Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
573
McFaul M. A Precarious Piece: Domestic Politics in the Making of Russian Foreign Policy // International Security. — Vol. 22 (Winter 1997-1998). — P. 5-35.
574
Kozyrev A. Don't Threaten Us // New York Times. — March 18, 1994. — P. All.
575
См: Goldgeier J.M. Not Whether but When: The U.S. Decision to Enlarge NATO (Brookings, 1999). — P. 14-17. The Genscher quote is in Stephen F. Sabo. The Diplomacy of German Unification (St. Martin's Press, 1992). — P. 57-58.
576
Zelikow P. and Rice С Germany Unified and Europe Transformed: A Study in Statecraft. — Harvard University Press, 1995. — P. 176.
577
Zelikow and Rice. Germany Unified and Europe Transformed. — P. 180-183.
578
По этому вопросу см.: Hutchings R.L. American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War: An Insider's Account of U.S. Policy in Europe, 1989-1992. — Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1997. — P. 290ff; see also: Asmus R.D. Opening NATO's Door: How the Alliance Remade Itself for a New Era. — Columbia University Press, 2002. — P. 5.
579
For a discussion of the debate in the administration during this period, see: Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — Chap. 2; and Asmus, Opening NATO's Door.
580
Interview with Anthony Lake.
581
Interview with William Perry.
582
Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 50; and Talbott, The Russia Hand: A Memoir of Presidential Diplomacy (Random House, 2002). — P. 99-100.
583
Secretary Christopher's meeting with President Yeltsin, October 22, 1993, Moscow, October 25, 1993. Declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request by the authors, May 8, 2000; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 115.
584
Grachev, quoted in Alessandra Stanley. Russia Seeks Link to NATO but Nationalists Are Bitter // New York Times. — March 18, 1994. — P. A4. See also: Clark B. Russian Warms to NATO Partnership // Financial Times. — April 28, 1994. — P. 2.
585
Clinton W. The President's News Conference with Visegrad Leaders in Prague. — January 12, 1994, Public Papers of the President of the United States, Book 1 (Government Printing Office, 1994). — P. 40.
586
Clinton W. Interview with Tomasz Lis of Polish Television. — July 1, 1994, Public Papers. — Book 1. — P. 1187; Clinton W. Remarks following Discussions with President Lech Walesa of Poland and an Exchange with reporters in Warsaw. — July 16, 1994; Public Papers. — Book 1. — 1994. — P. 1250-06.
587
Interview with Talbott; and see also: Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 131.
588
U.S. — German Relations and the Challenge of a New Europe. U.S. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 5. — September 12, 1994. — P. 597-598; and James Goldgeier's interview with Wesley Clark and John Shalikashvily in 1998 and 1999.
589
Interview with Talbott.
590
Относительно внутриполитических причин, сковывавших внешнюю политику Ельцина, см.: Фельгенгауэр П. Российское общество приходит к консенсусу по вопросам национальных интересов // Сегодня. — 1995. — 26 мая; о заявлении Ельцина-Валенсы см.: Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 37.
591
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 136; and Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 90.
592
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 137.
593
Thomas D. The Helsinki Effect: International Norms, Human Rights and the Demise of Communism. — Princeton University Press, 2001.
594
Interview with Talbott.
595
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 138-139; and interview with Talbott.
596
Claes W. NATO and the Evolving Euro-Atlantic Security Architecture. NATO Review. — No. 6 (December 1994) — No 1 (January 1995) (www.nato.int); and Christopher W. The North Atlantic Council Final Communique. Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 5. — December 19, 1994. — P. 833.
597
ITAR-TASS. — December 4, 1994. — In: FBIS, Daily Report: Soviet Union. — December 5, 1994. — P. 4.
598
Interview with Thomas Donilon.
599
Clinton W. The President's News Conference with President Kuchma of Ukraine. — November 22, 1994. Public Papers of the President of the United States. — Book 2 (1994). — P. 2115.
600
Interview with Talbott; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 141; Remarks by the President at the Plenary Session of 1994 Summit of the Council [sic] on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Office of the Press Secretary (Budapest). — December 5, 1994.
601
FBIS. Daily Report: Soviet Union. — December 5, 1994. — P. 4; Asmus, Opening NATO's Door. — P. 95.
602
Interviews with Bums and Talbott.
603
Interview with Ross.
604
Interview with Victoria Nuland.
605
Interview with Talbott.
606
Interview with Perry.
607
Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — Chap. 4.
608
Interview with Talbott.
609
Interview with Fuerth.
610
Interview with Talbott; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 144-145; and Erlanger S. Gore Upbeat after Talks with Top Russian Leaders // New York Times. — December 17, 1994. — P. 7.
611
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 444. — No. 11.
612
Carter A.B. and Perry W.J. Preventive Defense: A New Security Strategy for America (Brookings, 1999). — P. 29-31; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 145-146; and interview with Perry.
613
Interview with Perry.
614
См: Goldgeier. Not Whether but When. — P. 75-76; and Talbot's version of events in The Russia Hand. — P. 145.
615
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 154.
616
Interview with Talbott; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 156.
617
Smith R.J. and Williams D. U.S. Plans New Tack on Russia-NATO Tie // Washington Post. — January 16, 1995. — P. Al; Smith R.J. Russia Intends to Pursue Guarantees from NATO // Washington Post. — March 11, 1995. — P. A21.
618
Pushkov A. Reacting to NATO Expansion, Russia Should Take Its Time // Moscow News. — March 24, 1995.
619
Interview with Talbott; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 161-162.
620
Interview with Talbott.
621
On the treaty, see: Falkenrath R.A. Shaping Europe's New Military Order: The Origins and Consequences of the CFE Treaty (MIT Press, 1995); Harahan J. and Kuhn III J. On-Site Inspections under the CFE Treaty. — Washington, On-Site Inspection Agency, 1996.
622
Remarks by President Clinton and President Yeltsin in a Joint Press Conference. — Moscow, May 10, 1995.
623
Interview with Ashton Carter.
624
On the October 8 meeting, see: Perry and Carter. Preventing Defense. — P. 35-39; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 175; for public comments at the time on a Russian nonmilitary role, see: remarks by Anthony Lake in Farrell J.A. Clinton, Yeltsin Split on NATO, Planning for New Bosnia Force // Boston Globe. — October 23, 1995. — P. 1.
625
Interview with Carter.
626
Carter and Perry. Preventive Defense. — P. 44; interview with Carter; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 176, 186.
627
Interview with Talbott.
628
Lippman T.W. Russia Offered Ties with NATO; U.S. Hopes to Ease Moscow's Opposition to Alliance's Expansion // Washington Post. — September 7, 1996. — P. A15.
629
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 228; and interview with Eric Edelman.
630
Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — P. 105.
631
Ibid. — P. 105-106.
632
Remarks by the President to the People of Detroit. White House, Office of the Press Secretary, October 22, 1996; and Harris J.F. Campaign '96 — Clinton Wows Wider NATO in 3 Years // Washington Post. — October 23, 1996. — P. Al.
633
Interview with Eric Edelman; Drozdiak W. Europeans Approve Arms Cuts; Russia Still Opposes an Expanded NATO // Washington Post, December 3, 1996. — P. A20; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 222.
634
Christopher W. Fulfilling the Founding Vision of NATO, U.S. //Department of State Dispatch. — Vol. 7. — December 9, 1996. — P. 601; Drozdiak W. NATO Pledges Not to Put Nuclear Arms in New Members States // Washington Post. — December 11, 1996. — P. A16.
635
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 229; and Drozdiak, NATO Pledges Not to Put Nuclear Arms in New Member States. — P. A16; Drozdiak, Russia Accepts NATO's Offer of Negotiations on New Ties // Washington Post. — December 12, 1996. — P. Al.; Kempster N. Russia, NATO to Hammer Out a New Treaty // Los Angeles Times. — December 12, 1996. — P. Al.
636
Interviews with Talbott and other U.S. officials who were in the larger meeting, including NSC staffer Carlos Pascual, Treasury official David Lipton, and Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA) official Michael Nacht; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 230-231. See also: Russia and the Threaty of NATO (interview with Anatoly Chubais) // Time. — February 17, 1997. — P. 40.
637
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 225.
638
Interview with Talbott.
639
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 226-227.
640
Interview with Talbott.
641
Interview with Bass and Talbott.
642
Goldgeier, Not Whether but When. — P. 113; and Whitney C.R. NATO Says It Won't Base New Forces in the East // New York Times. — March 15, 1997. — P. A6.
643
Quoted in: Drozdiak W. Poland Urges NATO Not to Appease Russia: The Smell of Yalta Is Always with Us // Washington Post. — March 17, 1997. — P. A13.