Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»
510
Ozga. Chronology. — P. 88.
511
Rosewicz B. Technology: Former Space-Race Rivals Poised to Launch Greater Cooperation; First U.S. Commercial Use of Russia's Mir Station to Be Pact's Centerpiece // Wall Street Journal. — September 2, 1993. — P. B6; Rosewicz B. Technology: U.S. And Russia May Join Forces on Space Station // Wall Street Journal. — September 3. — 1993. — P. B3; Clayton Jr. W.E. and Carreau M. U.S., Russia Agree to Joint Space Venture // Houston Chronicle. — September 3, 1993. — P. Al; Vartabedian R. and McManus D. U.S., Russia to Jointly Build Space Station // Los Angeles Times. — September 3, 1993. — P. A8; and Holmes S.A. U.S. and Russians Join in New Plan for Space Station // New York Times. — September 3, 1993. — Al.
512
Robbins C.A. and Rosewicz B. Reaching Out: U.S. Hopes to Move Moscow into the West through Deeper Ties; but Courting Russia's Elites in Military and Industry Entails Significant Risks — Helping Future Imperialists? // Wall Street Journal. — December 13, 1993. — P. Al. Interviews with Fuerth and Gottemoeller.
513
Interview with Boris Tarasyuk.
514
For elaboration, see Garnett S. Keystone in the Arch: Ukraine the Emerging Security Environment of Central and Eastern Europe. — Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1997. — Chap. 5.
515
Interview with Talbott; and John Buntin. Decision to Denuclearize: How Ukraine became a Non-Nuclear Weapons State. Kennedy School of Government Case Program, C14-98-1425.0. — P. 13.
516
Interview with Gottemoeller.
517
Segal L. Hang Separately: Cooperative Security between the United States and Russia, 1985-1994 (Century Foundation Press. 2000). — P. 251-262; Buntin. — Decision to Denuclearize. — P. 16-17; and interviews with Gottemoeller and Ashton Carter. The administration became publicly to emphasize it was changing the tone from sticks to carrots. See: Gordon M.R. With Aid, U.S. Seeks to Sway Ukraine on A-Arms, New York Times, June 4, 1993, p. A7.
518
Interview with Carter.
519
Goodby J. Europe Divided: The New Logic of Peace in the U.S. — Russian Relations. — Washington, U.S. Institute of Peace, 1998. — P. 80.
520
Interview with Talbott; and Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 80.
521
Interview wit Talbott; on Garmish meetings. See: Healy M. Aspin Proposes U.S. — Russian Joint Maneuvers // Los Angeles Times. — June 6, 1993. — P. Al; see also: Gordon M. R. Aspin Meets Russian in Bid to Take Ukraine's A-Arms // New York Times. — June 6, 1993. — P. 16; and Gordon M. R. Russians Fault U.S. on Shifting Ukraine's Arms // New York Times. — June 7, 1993. -P. Al. Анализ недовольства Грачева вмешательством США в то, что ему представлялось как чисто российско-украинская проблема, см.: Lapychak Ch. U.S. Changes Its Strategy to Help Ukraine Disarm // Christian Science Monitor. — June 9, 1993. — P. 2.
522
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 83.
523
Sigal. Hang Separately. — P. 264.
524
Secto 17 049, Secretary's Meeting with Ukrainian President Kravchuk, October 25, 1993. Kiev, declassified May 11, 2000, in response to a Freedom of Information Act request by the authors.
525
Secto 17 049, also Secto 17 045, Secretary's Meeting with Ukrainian Rada Leaders, October 25, 1993. Kiev, declassified May 11, 2000, in response to a Freedom of Information Act request by the authors.
526
Sigal. Hang Separately. — P. 264; and Buntin. Decision to Denuclearize. — P. 20.
527
Interview with Talbott.
528
Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 109.
529
Interview with Talbott; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 109.
530
Buntin, Decision to Denuclearize. — P. 24-26; and Sigal. Hang Separately. — P. 264.
531
Buntin J. Epilogue: To Budapest and Beyond // KSG Case Program, С14-98-1425.1. — 1997. — P. 4
532
For background see: Beyrle J.R. The Long Good-Bye: The Withdrawal of Russian Military Forces from Baltic States, Pew Case Studies in International Affairs, case 371 (Georgetown University, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy, 1996). Beyrle served on NSC staff from 1993 through 1995.
533
Beyrle, The Long Good-Bye. — P. 2-3.
534
Beyrle, The Long Good-Bye. — P. 6-7; коллега Бейрли по СНБ Николас Берне обсуждал интерес Лейка к Балтии в интервью с авторами. Краткий обзор некоторых проблем см.: Hokstader. Russia to Remove Troops from Estonia by Aug. 31 // Washington Post. — July 27, 1994. — P. A22.
535
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 63; and Beyrle. The Long Good- Bye. — P. 7.
536
Interviews with Talbott and Burns.
537
Beyrle, The Long Good-Bye. — P. 7.
538
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 443, note 3; interview with Talbott; and Beyrle, The Long Good-Bye. — P. 7-9.
539
Beyrle, The Long Good-Bye. — P. 8; and Talbott, The Russia hand. — P. 126.
540
Talbott, The Russia Hand. -P. 126.
541
Burns is quoted in Beyrle, The Long Good-Bye. — P. 9. О заявлении Клинтона по этому вопросу в Латвии см.: Press Conference by President Clinton, President Ulmanis of Latvia, and President Men of Estonia, Press Availability, State Room, Riga Castle, Riga, Latvia, White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Warsaw, Poland). — July 6, 1994.
542
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 127.
543
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 128; interview with Talbott; Farrell J.A. Yeltsin Makes Concessions on Baltic Security // Boston Globe. — July 11. — P. 8; and Beryle, The Long Good-Bye. — P. 9.
544
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 126, 130.
545
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 128.
546
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 128.
547
Ibid. — P. 129; and interview with Talbott.
548
Interview with Nuland.
549
Соответствующие комментарии на этот счет российского министра иностранных дел Козырева см.: Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 158-159.
550
Дополнительно см.: Greenhouse S. Russia and China Pressed Not to Sell A-Plants to Iran // New York Times. — January 25, 1995. — P. A6; and Einhorn R.J. and Samore G. Ending Russian Assistance to Iran's Nuclear Bomb // Survi val. — Vol. 44 (Summer 2002). — P. 51-70; and Talbott, The Russia Hand — P. 158.
551
Interview with Talbott.
552
Lauter D. Yeltsin Pledges to End Arms Sales to Iran // Los Angeles Times. — September 29, 1994. — P. A12.
553
Kaplan F. Reactor Sale Adds to U.S. — Russia Strain // Boston Globe. — February 26, 1995. — P. 22.
554
Christopher W. In the Stream of History: Shaping Foreign Policy for a New Era. — Stanford University Press, 1998. — P. 253; and Williams D. and Lippman T.W. Christopher Charges Iran Continues Nuclear Program // Washington Post. — January 21, 1995. — P. All.
555
См.: Sciolino E. Congress Presses Russia, and Clinton, over Iran Deal // New York Times. — February 22, 1995. — P. A8; and Greenhouse S. Russia Insists Reactor Sale to Iran Is Firm // New York Times. — February 24, 1995. — P. 5.
556
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 152-154; and interview with Coit D. Blacker.
557
Stephanopulos. All Too Human. — P. 329-330.
558
Interview with Dick Morris. См. также: Morris D. Behind the Oval Office: Getting Reelected against All Odds. — Los Angeles: Renaissance, 1999. — P. 250
559
Interview with Dick Morris; and Morris, Behind the Oval Office. — P. 250-251.
560
Interview with Poneman.
561
Greenhouse S. U.S. Gives Russia Secret Data on Iran to Discourage Atom Deal // New York Times. — April 2, 1995. — P. A9; and Erlanger S. Russia Says Sale of Atom Reactor to Iran Is Still On // New York Times. — April 4, 1995. — P. A1.
562
Christopher, In the Stream of History. — P. 267.
563
Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 159-160.
564
Sciolino E. Clinton and Yeltsin Seeking Common Ground for Talks // New York Times. — April 28, 1995. — P. A8.
565
Erlanger S. Summit in Moscow: The Overview // New York Times. — May 11, 1995. — P. Al; Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 161 and 445. — No 7; and remarks by President Clinton and President Yeltsin in a Joint Press Conference. — Moscow, May 11, 1995. — P. Al.
566
Dobbs M. Summit Seen as 'Failure' by Republicans on the Hill // Washington Post. — May 11, 1995. — P. A32; Broder J.M. and Williams C.J. Yeltsin Offers Minor Concessions to U.S. // Los Angeles Times. — July 1, 1995. — P. Al.
567
Erlanger S. Facing Threat in Parliament, Yeltsin Removes Three Ministers // New York Times. — July 1, 1995. — P. 1; and Boudreaux R. Russia Agrees to Stop Selling Arms to Iran // Los Angeles Times. — July 1, 1995. — P. Al.
568
Einhorn and Samore. Ending Russian Assistance to Iran's Nuclear Bomb. — P. 53; and Broder J.M. Despite a Secret Pact by Gore in '95, Russian Arms Sales to Iran Go On // New York Times. — October 13, 2000. Al. О деталях см.: Contracts Suspended with Iran that could be Renewed Outlined. Foreign Broadcast Information Service (FBIS)-SOV-2000-1123. — November 23, 2000.
569
Broder J.M. Despite a Secret Pact by Gore in '95, Russian Arms Sales to Iran Go On // New York Times. — October 13, 2000. — P. Al.
570
Основополагающий акт о взаимоотношениях, сотрудничестве и без опасности между Российской Федерацией и Организацией Североатлантического договора. Май 1997 года.
571
Russia and the Threat of NATO (interview with Anatoly Chubais) // Time. — February 17, 1997. — P. 40.
572
О критике Партнерства ради мира (ПРМ) см. интервью с Козыревым in: Time. — July 1994. — P. 44-45. О критике хартии см.: Aron L. The Foreign Policy Doctrine of Post-Communist Russia and Its Domestic Context, in: Mandelbaum M. ed. The New Russian Foreign Policy. — New York, Council on Foreign Relations, 1998. — P. 47.