Джеймс Голдгейер - Цель и средства. Политика США в отношении России после «холодной войны»

447

Christopher W. In the Stream of History. — P. 268.

448

Interview with Talbott.

449

NPR's Morning Edition. — March 30, 1995. — Transcript 1574-5. — P. 2.

450

Ross W. The Role of Foreign Policy Advisors in Dole, Clinton Campaigns, U.S. Foreign Policy Agenda // USIA Electronic Journals. — Vol. 1 (October 1996).

451

Brzezinski. On CNN International. — June 15, 1996. — Transcript 1549-3.

452

Yavlinsky G. Shortsighted // New York Times Magazine. — January 6, 1995. — P. 66.

453

For details, see McFaul M. Russian Politics after Chechnya // Foreign Policy. — No. 99 (Summer 1995). — P. 149-165.

454

Interview with Burns.

455

См.: Hoffman D. The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in New Russia (Public Affairs, 2002).

456

Interviews with Steinberg, Fuerth, and other U. S. government officials.

457

Почему Явлинский не мог победить в 1996 году, см.: McFaul M. Russia between Elections: The Vanishing Center, Journal of Democracy. — Vol. 7. — April 1996. — P. 90-104.

458

Veliko Vujacic V. Gennady Zyuganov and the Third Road, Post-Soviet Affairs. — Vol. 12. — April-June 1996. — P. 118-154; Невежин Ю. Новый «призрак» у шахтеров // Независимая газета. — 1996. — 30 марта; Lawson E. and Marshall В. Russia on Election Eve: A U.S. — Russia Business Council Report to the Board of Directors. — Washington, U.S. Russia Business Council. — May 17, 1996. — P. 4-5, 16.

459

Singer D. The Burden of Boris. Nation. — April 1, 1996. — P. 23; and Hough J., Davidheiser E. and Lehman S.G. The 1996 Russian Presidential Election. — Brookings, 1996. — P. 86; and Lawson and Marshall. Russia on Election Eve. — P. 15.

460

Interview with Gaidar.

461

Коржаков цитируется в книге Бориса Ельцина: Midnight Diaries, translated by Catherine A. Fitzpatric (Public Affairs, 1999). — P. 23; and Remnicks D. Resurrection: The Struggle for Russia Random House, 1997. — Chap. 11.

462

Interviews with David Lipton, Lake, and other U.S. government officials.

463

Interviews with Lipton, Atwood, and Talbott.

464

Interview with Talbott. Collins quoted // Sciolino E. Who'll Win Russia? For America, Uncertainty Wraps the Riddle // New York Times. — May 19, 1996. — Sec. 4. — P. 1.

465

Interviews with Talbott and Blacker. A photograph of the meeting is in Christopher, In the Stream of History.

466

Interviews with Blacker and Fuerth.

467

Talbott S. The Russia Hand. — P. 195.

468

Morris D. Behind the Oval Office: Getting Reelected against All Odds. — Los Angeles: Renaissance Books, 1999. — P. 250; and interviews with Dick Morris and Sandy Berger.

469

PBS Frontline. Return of the Czar, 2000 (www.pbs.org.).

470

Mitchell A. Clinton Tiptoed around Russian Vote Except to say He's for It // New York Times. — April 21, 1996. — Sec. 1. — P. 10; and Powell S. Clinton Cautious as Russian Vote Nears // Times Union (Albany, N.Y.). — June 9, 1996. — P. A9.

471

Backing Boris: Summiteering, Electioneering, and Debt Relief. Prism: A Bi-Weekly on Post-Soviet Studies. — Vol. 11. — May 3, 1996. — Part 1.

472

Interview with Morris.

473

Беккер А. Запад идет на выручку российским властям // Сегодня. — 1997. — 28 марта; OECD, Russian Federation 1997. — Paris, 1997. — P. 69.

474

Interviews with Carlos Pascual and Lipton. Mitchell A. Pulling for Yeltsin, but Gingerly // New York Times. — April 14, 1996. — Sec. 4. — P. 4; and Erlanger S. Chicken Parts and Politics on Agenda at Sinai Talks // New York Times. — March 28, 1996. Talbott credits Dick Morris for the Saudi debt scheme. See: Talbott S. The Russia Hand. — P. 447. — Note 6.

475

Interviews with Fyodorov and Lipton; and Aslund A. Building Capitalism: The Transformation of the Former Soviet Block. — Cambridge University Press, 2001. — P. 427.

476

Lopez-Claros A. The Role of International Financial Institutions during Transition in Russia, unpublished manuscript, September 2002. — P. 18.

477

Lawson and Marshall. Russia on Election Eve. -PI; and interview with Stanley Fisher.

478

Press conference by Vice President Gore and Prime Minister Chernomyrdin of Russia, Old Executive Office Building, Room 450, White House, Office of the Press Secretary. — January 30, 1996.

479

Interviews with Lipton, Berger, and other U.S. government officials.

480

Quinn-Judge P. Clinton Gives Yeltsin a Vote of Confidence: Declares Support for $9 billion Loan // Boston Globe. — January 31, 1996. — P. 2; and Shweid B. Clinton, Gore Back Huge Loan to Russia // Associated Press. — January 31, 1996; Gordon M. Russia and I.M.F. Agree on Loan for $10.2 Billion // New York Times. — February 23, 1996. — P. 2; and interviews with Lipton, Pascual, and other U.S. officials.

481

Gordon. Russia and I.M.F. Agree on Loan for $10.2 Billion. — P. 1.

482

Fyodorov. Quoted in: Gordon. Russia and I.M.F. Agree on Loan for $10.2 Billion. — P. 2.

483

See: interviews with Lipton and Fisher.

484

Aslund A. Building Capitalism: The Transformation of the Former Soviet Block. — Cambridge University Pres: 2001; and Treisman D. Fighting Inflation in a Transitional Regime: Russia's Anomalous Stabilization // World Politics. — Vol. 50. — January 1998. — P. 235-265; and Fisher S. The Russian Economy: Prospects and Retrospects, address to the Higher School of Economics. — Moscow (Russia), June 19, 2001 (http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2001/061901.htm [July 2003]).

485

Interviews with Talbott, Blacker, and Berger; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 195.

486

Interviews with Talbott, Blacker, and others; and Talbott, The Russia Hand. — P. 195.

487

О распрях и раздорах в предвыборной команде Ельцина в 1996 году см.: McFaul M. Russia's 1996 Presidential Elections: The End of Polarized Politics. — Hoover Institution Press, 1997. — Chap. 3.

488

Интервью Макфола в 1996 году с представителями избирательного штаба Ельцина: Анатолием Чубайсом, Игорем Малашенко, Вячеславом Никоновым и Георгием Сатаровым. См. также: Kramer M. Rescuing Boris // Time. — July 15, 1996. В статье Крамера сильно преувеличивается роль американских советников, но она дает верное представление об их деятельности.

489

Interview with Morris.

490

Mendelson S. Democracy Assistance and Political Transition in Russia // International Security. — Vol. 25 (Spring 2001). — P. 68-106.

491

Rose R. and Tikhomirov E. Russia's Forced-Choice Presidential Elections // Post-Soviet Affairs. — Vol. 12. — October-December 1996. — P. 351-79; Colton T. Transitional Citizens: Voters and What Influences Them in the New Russia. — Harvard University Press, 2000; and McFaul. Russia's 1996 Presidential Elections.

492

Зудин А. Бизнес и политика в президентской кампании 1996 года // Pro et Contra: Т. 1 (Октябрь 1996). — С. 46-60. Некоторые аналитики подчеркивали важную роль, которую обещания сыграли в обеспечении победы Ельцина. См.: Brudny Y. In Pursuit of the Russian Presidency: Why and How Yeltsin Won the 1996 Presidential Election // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. — Vol. 3 (Fall 1997). — P. 255-75; and Treisman D. Deciphering Russia's Federal Finance: Fiscal Appeasement in 1995 and 1996 // Europe-Asia Studies. — Vol. 50 (July 1998). — P. 893-906; Запелкий А., Мухин А., Тюков Н. Россия: президентская кампания 1996 года. — М.: СПИК-Центр, 1996; более скептический анализ: Thames F. Did Yeltsin Buy Elections? The Russian Political Business Cycle, 1993-1999 // Communist and Post-Communist Studies. — Vol. 34 (March 2001). — P. 63-76; and Hoffman D. The Oligarchs. — Chap. 13.

493

Yeltsin. Midnight Diaries. — P. 25.

494

Asmus. Opening NATO's Door. — P. 166.

495

Hill F. The Caucasus and Central Asia // Policy Brief — No. 80 (Brookings, May 2001).

496

Interview with Elizabeth Sherwood-Randall.

497

Interview with Victoria Nuland.

498

Хороший обзор режима контроля ракетных технологий (РКРТ) см.: Ozga D. A. A Chronology of the Missile Technology Control Regime // Nonpro-liferation Review. — Vol. 1. — Winter 1994. — P. 66-93.

499

Gore-McCain Missile and Proliferation Control Act, Congressional Record. — August 4, 1989. — P. S10 230.

500

Ozga. Chronology. — P. 82-83.

501

Armitage R. Russia's Eligibility from Assistance under FREEDOM Support Act, unclassified action memorandum from EUR Thomas M.T. Niles and D/CISA, released in full by the Department of State, June 27, 2001, in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request from the authors.

502

Ibid.

503

Interviews with Gottemoeller and Poneman. Reporters covering the issue understood quid pro quo; for example. See: Smith R.J. U.S. Russia Near Accord on Technology for India // Washington Post. — July 14, 1993. — P. A17.

504

Interview with Fuerth and Andrei Kozyrev; Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 59-60.

505

Interview with Fuerth and Gotemoeller.

506

Gordon M.R. U.S. Sets Penalty for Russian Firms // New York Times. — June 25, 1993; and Smith R.J. U.S., Russia Near Accord on Technology for India.

507

Interview with Strobe Talbott; and Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 81-82; and Smith. U.S., Russia Near Accord on Technology for India.

508

Interview with Strobe Talbott; and Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 81-82.

509

Smith. U.S., Russia Near Accord on Technology for India; and Talbott. The Russia Hand. — P. 81-82.

510