Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.

220

См.: S.U. Palme, 'Les impots, le Statut d'Alsno et la formation des ordres en Suede (1250–1350)', in R. Mousnier (ed.), Problemes de stratification sociale (Paris, 1968), pp. 55–66.

221

Karl Barteis, Deutsche Krieger in polnischen Diensten von Misika I. bis Kasimir dem Grossen, с 963–1370 (Berlin, 1922); K. Schunemann, Die Deutsche in Ungam bis zum 12. Jahrhundert (Berlin, 1923); Benedykt Zientara, 'Die deutschen Einwanderer in Polen vom 12. bis zum 14. Jahrhundert', in Walter Schlesinger (ed.), Die deutsche Ostsiedlung des Mittelalters als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 333–48. He все такие гости были немцами; см.: Н. Gockenjan, Hilfsvolker und Grenzwachter in mittelalterlichen Ungam (Wiesbaden, 1972).

222

Libellus de institutione morum, ed. J. Balogh, Scriptores тerum Hungaricamm 2 (Budapest, 1938), pp. 611–27, at p. 625.

223

Eleanor Knott, Irish Classical Poetry (Irish Life and Culture 6, Dublin, 1957), p. 59, цит. из Maol Seachluinn О Huiginn.

224

Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius, ed. Ernesto Pontieri (Rerum italicarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928); William of Apulia, La geste de Robert Cuiscard, ed. Marguerite Mathieu (Palermo, 1961); Amatus of Montecassino, Storia de' Normanni, ed. Vincenzo de Bartholomaeis (Fonfi per la storia d'Italia 76, Rome, 1935).

225

De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.3, 7, 12, 38; 2.35; 3.13, 24, ed. Pontieri, pp. 9, 11, 14, 24, 46, 64, 71; see Ovidio Capitani, 'Specific Motivations and Continuing Themes in the Norman Chronicles of Southern Italy in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries', in 77ie Normans in Sicily and Southern Italy (Lincei Lectures 1974) (Oxford, 1977), pp. 1–46, at pp. 7, 30–33, n. 15.

226

De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.9, ed. Pontieri, p. 13. Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 1.23; 2.17; 1.43; 2.8; 2.21; 2.22, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 30, 75, 54–5, 67, 80, 83.

227

William of Apulia, La geste 3, lines 101–2, ed. Mathieu, p. 168.

228

Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.7, ed. Pontieri, p. 11.

229

Wlliam of Apulia, La geste 3, line 217, ed. Mathieu, p. 176; cf. 1, line 320, p. 116.

230

ibid. 2, lines 427–8, ed. Mathieu, p. 154.

231

Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.9, ed. Pontieri, p. 12.

232

ibid. 2.42, ed. Pontieri, p. 50.

233

William of Apulia, La geste 2, lines 323–9, ed. Mathieu, p. 150.

234

ibid. 2, line 383, ed. Mathieu, p. 152.

235

Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 3.24, ed. Pontieri, p. 71.

236

Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 1.2, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 10–11.

237

Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.3, ed. Pontieri, p. 8.

238

ibid. 2.38; 3.7, ed. Pontieri, pp. 48, 60.

239

De expugnatione Lyxbonensi: The Conquest of Lisbon, ed. and tr. Charles W. David (New York, 1936), p. 98; Hervey de Glanville's speech: ibid., pp. 106–7.

240

ibid., p. 120.

241

Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 11.24, ed. Chibnall 6, p. 102.

242

Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 1.21; 2.17, ed. de Bartholomaeis, pp. 27, 75.

243

Anna Comnena, Alexiad 10.5.4; 10.5.10; 10.6.4; 11.6.3 ed. B. Leib (3 vols., Paris, 1937–45), 2, pp. 206–7, 210, 211; 3, p. 28.

244

Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr., Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 73.

245

Anna Comnena, Alexiad 10.5.10; 4.8.2; 13.10.5; 14.2.4, ed. Leib, 2, p. 209; 1, p. 167; 3, pp. 123, 147.

246

Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 1.17, ed. Pontieri, p. 17.

247

Michael Attaleiates, Historia, ed. Immanuel Bekker (Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae 50, Bonn, 1853), p. 107.

248

Memoirs of Usamah Ibn-Munqidh, tr. Philip K. Hitti (New York, 1929), p. 161.

249

Aelred of Rievaulx, Relatio de Standardo, ed. Richard Hewlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I (4 vols., RS, 1884–9) 3, pp. 179–99, at p. 185.

250

Deusdedit, Collectio canonum 3.284–5 (156–7), ed. Victor Wolf von Glanvell, Die Kanonessammlung des Kardinals Deusdedit (Paderbom, 1905), p. 393; Le liber censuum de l'eglise romaine, ed. Paul Fabre et al. (3 vols., Paris, 1889–1910), 1, pp. 421–2, nos. 162–3.

251

Coleccion de documentes inedites del archiva general de la Corona de Aragon 4, ed. Prospero de Bofarull у Mascar6 (Barcelona, 1849), no. 62, pp. 168–74.

252

Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Knights of St. John in Jerusalem and Cyprus с 1050–1310 (London, 1967), pp. 66–7.

253

Coleccion de documentos... de la Corona de Aragon 4, ed. de Bofarull у Mascaro, no. 43, pp. 93–9; Cartulaire general de l'ordre du Temple, ed. Marquis d'Albon (Paris, 1913), no. 314, pp. 204–5.

254

Lacarra, no. 94 (1086–94).

255

Цит. по кн.: Henry of Livonia, Chronicon Livoniae 11.3, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert Bauer (АО 24, Darmstadt, 1959), pp. 68–70. (Имеется рус. издание: Генрих Латвийский. Хроника Ливонии. М. — Д., 1938, 608 с.)

256

William of Poitiers, Gesta Guillelmi ducis Normannorum 2.5, ed. Raymonde Foreville (Paris, 1952), p. 158.

257

Rotuli chartarum in turri Londinensi asservati (1199–1216), ed. T.D. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 66 (1200); Calendar of the Patent Rolls (1258–66) (London, 1910), p. 674 (1266); Rees Davies, Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales 1100–1300 (Cambridge, 1990), p. 36.

258

Rotuli chartarum... (1199–1216), pp. 218–19 (1215).

259

Register of the Abbey of St Thomas Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (RS, 1889), no. 44, pp. 42–3 (1203–17).

260

Irish Cartularies of Uanthony Prima and Secunda, ed. Eric SOohn Brooks (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1953), no. 75, pp. 87–8 (c. 1181–91).

261

Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 2.29, ed. de Bartholomaeis, p. 94.

262

Malaterra, De rebus gestii Rogerii 1.29, ed. Pontieri, p. 22.

263

Amatus, Storia de' Normanni 5.1–2, ed. de Bartholomaeis p. 223.

264

William of Apulia, La geste, prologue, lines 2–5, ed. Mathieu, p. 98.

265

Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.29, ed. Heinrich Hagenmeyer (Heidelberg, 1913), p. 305.

266

William of Tyre, Chronicle 20.14, ed. R.B.C. Huygens (2 vols., Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio mediaevalis 63–63Д Tumhout, 1986), 2, p. 927.

267

Henry of Antwerp, Tractatus de captione urbis Brandenburg, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, MCH, SS 25 (Hanover, 1880), pp. 482–4, at p. 484.

268

Primera cronica general de Espana 1125, ed. Ramon Menendez Pidal (2 vols., Madrid, 1955), 2, p. 767.

269

Calendar of the Justiciary Rolls... of Ireland (1295–1303), ed. James Mils (Dublin, 1905), pp. 281–2.

270

Chartularies of St Mary's Abbey Dublin, ed. John T. Gilbert (2 vols., RS, 1884), 1, no. 254, pp. 275–7.

271

Chronicle of Morea, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors (New York, 1964), p. 171 and n. 40; Chronique de Мorée 241, ed. Jean Longnon (Paris, 1911), p. 87; Les assises de Romanie 71, 90, 95, 98, ed. Georges Recoura (Paris, 1930), pp. 210, 220, 222–3, 224.

272

Les assises, ed. Recoura, editorial comment at p. 40.

273

Chronicle of Morea, tr. Lurier, p. 196.

274

Walter of Guisborough, Chronicle, ed. Harry Rothwell (Camden 3rd ser., 89, 1957), p. 216.

275

Placitorum abbreviatio (Record Commission, London, 1811), p. 201.

276

Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana, 1.29, ed. Hagenmeyer, p. 304.

277

Usamah, tr. Hitti, An Arab-Syrian Gentleman, p. 178; cf. Joshua Prawer, Crusader Institutions (Oxford, 1980), pp. 253–4, n. 11.

278

Richard Butler, Some Notices of the Castle and of the Ecclesiastical Buildings of Trim (Trim, 1835), pp. 252–3; Lacarra, nos. 5, 123, 134; Giorgio Fedalto, La Chiesa Latina in Oriente (2nd ed., 3 vols., Verona, 1981) 1, pp. 388–9.

279

Coleccion de documentes... de la Corona de Aragon 4, ed. de Bofarull у Mascaro, no. 62, p. 169.

280

Eric St J. Brooks, 'A Charter of John de Courcy to the Abbey of Navan', Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 63 (1933), pp. 38–45, at p. 39.

281

Dignitas decani, ed. Newport B. White (Dublin, 1957), no. Ill, pp. 112–13 (= Crede mihi, ed. John T. Gilbert (Dublin, 1897), no. 74, p. 67).

282

Calendar of the Charter Rolls, 1226–1516 (6 vols., London, 1903–27) 1, pp. 230–31.

283

Reports of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records of Ireland 1–55 (Dublin, 1869–1923), 20, no. 130, pp. 57–8.

284

William Dugdale, Monasticon Anglicanum, ed. John Caley et al. (6 vols, in 8, London, 1846), 6/2, p. 1131, calendared in Calendar of the Patent Rolls (1358–61) (London, 1911), p. 488.