Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.

166

Sidney Painter, 'English Castles in the Early Middle Ages: Their Numbers, Location, and Legal Position, Speculum 10 (1935), pp. 321–32, at p. 322; C. Warren Hollister, The Military Organization of Norman England (Oxford, 1965), p. 138; Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p. 46.

167

Lawrence of Durham, Dialogi 1, lines 367–8, ed. James Raine (Surtees Society 70, 1880 for 1878), p. 11.

168

Contamine, War in the Middle Ages, p. 44. Были, разумеется, и более крупные, см.: A Hermbrodt, 'Stand der frühmittelalterlichen Mottenforschung im Rheinland', Chateau Gaillard 1 (1964 for 1962), pp. 77–100, at p. 8i; H.W. Heine, 'Ergebnisse und Probleme einer systematischen Aufnahme und Bearbeitung mittelalterlicher Wehranlagen zwischen junger Donau und westlichen Bodensee', ibid. 8 (1976), pp. 121–34, at p. 126.

169

Vita Ludovici Grossi regis 24 (Crecy), 19 (Le Puiset), 18 (Mantes), 3, ed. H. Waquet (Paris, 1929), pp. 176, 140, 124, 20.

170

Alpert of Metz, De diversitate temporum 2.2, ed. Hans van Rij and Anna Sapir Abulafia (Amsterdam, 1980), pp. 42–4.

171

Bruno, De bello Saxonico liber 16, 27, ed. H.E. Lohmann (MGH, Deutsches Mittelalter 2, Leipzig, 1937), pp. 22, 31.

172

См.: Maurice Beresford, New Towns of the Middle Ages (London, 1967), pp. 172 (fig. 40), 425.

173

Cronica Reinhardsbrunnensis, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, MGH, SS 30/1 (Hanover, 1896), pp. 490–656, at pp. 518–21; Hans Patze and Walter Schlesinger, Geschichte Türingens 2/1 (MF 48, Cologne and Vienna, 1974), pp. 10–13.

174

R.A. Brown, H.M. Colvin and AJ. Taylor, The History of the King's Works: The Middle Ages (2 vols., London, 1963) 1, pp. 64–5, 113; 2, pp. 630, 1023, 1029.

175

Michael Prestwich, War, Politics and Finance under Edward I (London, 1972), p. 160.

176

T.F. Tout. «The fair of Lincoln and the “Histoire de Guillaume le Marechal”», Collected Papers (3 vols., Manchester, 1932–4) 2, pp. 191–220, at pp. 218–20; Lynn White, Medieval Technology and Social Change (Oxford, 1962), p. 102; J.F. Fino, 'Machines de jet medievales’, Gladius 10 (1972), pp. 25–3; D.R. Hill, Trebuchets', Viator 4 (1973), pp. 99–114.

177

См.; Hans R. Hahnloser, Villard de Honnecourt: Kritische Gesamtausgabe des Bauhüttenbuches ms. fr. 19093 der Pariser Nationalbibliothek (2nd ed., Graz, 1972), pp. 159–62; The Sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt, ed. Theodore Bowie (Bloomington, 1959), plate 61.

178

Annales Pegavienses, ed. George Hemrich Pertz, MGH, SS 16 (Hanover, 1859), pp. 232–70, at p. 264.

179

Littere Wallie, ed. John Goronwy Edwards (Cardiff, 1940), no. 3, pp. 7–8 (Treaty of Woodstock).

180

Katharine Simms, 'Warfare in the Medieval Gaelic Lordships', The Irish Sword 12 (1975–6), pp. 98–108; Peter Harbison, 'Native Irish Arms and Armour m Medieval Gaelic Literature, 1170–1600', ibid., pp. 173–99, 270–84.

181

Herbord, Dialogus de vita sancti Ottonis episcopi Babenbergensis 2.23, ed. Jan Wikarjak and Kazimierz Liman, MPH, n.s., 7/3 (Warsaw, 1974), pp. 101–2.

182

Randall Rogers, Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century (Oxford, 1992).

183

Francesco Gabrieli (ed.), Arab Historians of the Crusades (Eng. tr. Berkeley and London, 1969), p. 58 (Ibn al-Qalanisi).

184

Elena Lourie, 'A Society Organized for War: Medieval Spain', Past and Present 35 (1966), pp. 54–76, at p. 69.

185

Ambroise, L'estone de la guerre sainte, lines 6816–18, ed. Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), col. 182.

186

Julio Gonzalez, El reino de Costilla en la epoca de Alfonso VIII (3 vols., Madrid, 1960) 3, no. 705, pp. 247–9 (1201); Emilio Saez (ed.), 'Fueros de Puebla de Alcocer у Yebenes', Anuario de bistorta del derecho espanol 18 (1947), pp. 432–41, at p. 435; Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacion de Costilla la Nueva (2 vols., Madrid, 1975–6) 2, p. 350, n. 169.

187

Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hierosolymitana 1.34, ed. Heinrich Hagenmeyer (Heidelberg, 1913), p. 342.

188

Chronicon Livoniae 1.5–9, 9.3, 15.3, 10.8, 15.3, 10.12, 23.8, 14.11, 10.12, 26.3, 27.3, 28.3J, 11.8, 12.1, 27.3, 28.3, ed. Leonid Arbusow and Albert Bauer (АО 24, Darmstadt, 1959), pp. 4–6, 38, 134, 54, 132, 58, 242, 126, 60, 282, 298, 304, 80, 84, 296, 304.

189

Gesta Stephani, ed. K.R. Potter and R.H.C. Davis (Oxford, 1976), p. 14.

190

Brut у Tywysogyon, или The Chronicle of the Princes: Red Book of Hergest Version, ed. and tr. Thomas Jones (Cardiff, 1955), pp. 71–3.

191

Giolla Brighde Mac Con Midhe, Poems, ed. and tr. N.JA Williams (Irish Texts Society 51, Dublin, 1980) XIII, 20, p. 141.

192

Annals of Loch Cé, ed. and tr. William M. Hennessy (2 vols., RS, 1871), 1, p. 389.

193

History of Gruffydd ap Cynan, ed. and tr. Arthur Jones (Manchester, 1910), p. 133.

194

Brut у Tywysogyon, ed. Jones, pp. 175, 177; Gerald of Wales, Itinerarium Kambriae, 2.6, ed. Brewer et al., p. 123; Richard A vent, Cestyll Tywysogion Gwynedd / Castles of the Princes of Gwynedd (Cardiff, 1983), p. 7.

195

Song of Dermot and the Earl, 666–70, ed. and tr. Goddard H. Orpen (Oxford, 1892), p. 50.

196

Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), Descriptio Kambriae 2.8, in J.S. Brewer, J.F. Dimock and G.F. Warner (eds.). Opera (8 vols., RS, 1861–91) 6, pp. 153–227, at pp. 220–21; idem, Expugnatio Hibemica 2.38, ed. AB. Scott and F.X. Martin (Dublin, 1978), pp. 246–8; John of Salisbury, Policraticus 6.6, 16, ed. C.C.J. Webb (2 vols., Oxford, 1909), 2, pp. 18, 42–4; Gallus Anonymus, Chronicon 1.25; 3.23, ed. K. Maleczynski, MPH, n.s. 2 (Cracow, 1952), pp. 50, 152.

197

Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. Luard, 5, p. 550.

198

Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882–5), 2, pp. 3–283, at pp. 191–2.

199

Turgot, Vita sancti Margaretae reginae, ed. James Raine in Symeonis Dunelmensis opera et collectanea 1, ed. J. Hodgson Hinde (Surtees Society 51, 1868), pp. 234–54, at p. 247.

200

Symeon of Durham (attrib.). De miraculis et translationibus sancti Cuthberti 10, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882–5), 1, pp. 229–61; 2, pp. 333–62, at 2, p. 339.

201

Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, ed. Arnold, 2, p. 190.

202

Aelred of Rievaulx, De Sanctis ecclesiae Haugustaldensis, ed. James Raine in The Priory of Hexham (2 vols., Surtees Society 44, 46, 1864–5) 1, pp. 172–203, at p. 178; cf. Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, ed. Arnold, 2, pp. 36–7.

203

Symeon of Durham, De miraculis... sancti Cuthberti 10, ed. Arnold, 2, p. 339.

204

Gerald of Wales, Topographia Hibemica 2.54, ed. Brewer et al., p. 137; C.L Salch, 'La protection symbolique de la porte au Moyen Age dans les châteaux-forts alsaciens', in Hommage a Genevieve Chevrier et Alain Ceslan: Etudes médiévales (Strasbourg, 1975), pp. 39–44.

205

Symeon of Durham, Historia regum, ed. Arnold, 2, pp. 199–200; ibid., p. 211; Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, s.a. 1092, ed. С Plummer and J. Earle, Two of the Saxon Chronicles Parallel (2 vols., Oxford, 1892–9) 1, p. 227; Symeon of Durham's continuator, Historia Dunelmensis ecclesiae, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882–5), 1, pp. 135–60, at 1, p. 140.

206

Geoffrey Barrow, The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History (Oxford, 1980); idem. Kingship and Unity: Scotland 1000–1306 (London, 1981), chapter 3; A.A.M. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975), chapters 6–8; R.L.G. Ritchie, The Normans in Scotland (Edinburgh, 1954).

207

Early Scottish Charters prior to 1153, ed. Archibald С Lawrie (Glasgow, 1905), no. 54, pp. 48–9.

208

John of Hexham, Historia, in Symeonis monachi opera omnia, ed. Thomas Arnold (2 vols., RS, 1882–5), 2, pp. 284–332, at p. 290.

209

Richard of Hexham, Historia, ed. Richard Howlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I (4 vols., RS, 1884–9) 3, pp. 137–78,at pp. 156–7.

210

Aelred of Rievaulx, Relatio de Standardo, ed. Howlett, ibid., pp. 179–99, at pp. 187–8.

211

О вылазках из замков см.: Richard of Hexham, Historia, ed. Howlett, p. 157; John of Hexham, Historia, ed. Arnold, p. 291.

212

John of Hexham, Historia, ed. Arnold, p. 289.

213

Richard of Hexham, Historia, ed. Arnold, p. 145.

214

Aelred of Rievaulx, Relatio, ed. Howlett, pp. 189–98. Выражение незащищенные и голые взято из: Henry of Huntingdon, Historia Anglorum, ed. Thomas Arnold (RS, 1879), p. 263.

215

Jordan Fantosme, Chronicle, 640–41, 266, 1242–9, 1766, 1828, 185867, ed. and tr. R.C. Johnston (Oxford, 1981), pp. 48, 20, 92–4, 132, 136, 138.

216

William of Newburgh, Historia rerum Anglicarum 2.33, ed. Richard Howlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I (4 vols., RS, 1884–9) 1–2, at 1, p. 184.

217

См.: Gesta regis Henrici secundi Benedicti abbatis, ed. William Stubbs (2 vols., RS, 1867), 1, pp. 67–8.

218

См.: Annals of Furess, ed. Richard Howlett in Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I (4 vols., RS, 1884–9) 2, pp. 503–83, at pp. 570–71.

219

Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum 13.9.6, ed. J. Olrik and H. Raeder (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1931–57), 1, pp. 361–2; см. также примечания Э. Кристиансена: Saxo, Danorum regum heroumque historia, Books X–XVI (3 vols., British Archaeological Reports, International Series 84, 118/1–2, Oxford, 1980–81) 1, pp. 322–3, n. 84; Annales Erphesfurdenses Lothariani, ed. Oswald Holder-Egger, Monumenta Erphesfurtensia (SRC, Hanover and Leipzig, 1899), pp. 34–44, at p. 40. См. также: Lucien Musset, 'Problemes militaires du monde scandinave (Vile — XIIe s.)', in Ordinamenti militari in Occidente nell'alto medioevo (Settimane di studio del Centro italiano di studi sull’alto medioevo 15, 2 vols., Spoleto, 1968) 1, pp. 229–91, at pp. 288–90.