Жизнь в средневековой деревне - Фрэнсис Гис

470 Hallam. Op. cit. P. 846.

Глава VIII. Приход

471 Miller, Hatcher. Op. cit. P. 106–107.

472 Godfrey John. The English Parish, 600–1300. London, 1969; Moorman J. R. H. Church Life in England in the Thirteenth Century. Cambridge, 1945. P. 2–9.

473 Cart. Rames. Vol. 2. P. 136.

474 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 24–37; Thompson A. Hamilton. The English Clergy and Their Organization in the Later Middle Ages. Oxford, 1947. P. 101–131.

475 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 26–28.

476 Chronicon de Lanercost. Edinburgh, 1839. P. 158.

477 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 28–31; John Godfrey. Op. cit. P. 74–75.

478 Ibid. P. 76–77.

479 Чосер Дж. Указ. соч. С. 19–20.

480 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 90–91.

481 Ibid. P. 92–94.

482 Ibid. P. 95–98.

483 Myrc. Op. cit. P. 1; Pantin W. A. The English Church in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge, 1955. P. 195–243.

484 The Autobiography of Giraldus Cambrensis / Ed., trans. H. E. Williams. London, 1937. P. 40.

485 Cart. Rames. Vol. 1. P. 293–294.

486 Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 306.

487 Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 331.

488 Rot. Hund. P. 658.

489 Cart. Rames. Vol. 1. P. 305–306.

490 Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 293.

491 Ibid. Vol. 1. P. 320.

492 E.M.R. P. 196.

493 Ibid. P. 300.

494 Owst. Preaching in Medieval England. P. 31.

495 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 59.

496 Piatt Colin. The Parish Churches of Medieval England. London, 1981. P. 58.

497 Esmein Adhemar. Le Manage en droit canonique / Sous la dir. de R. Genestal. Paris, 1929–1935. Vol. 1. P. 131.

498 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 64–65.

499 Manning. Op. cit. P. 201–203.

500 Chronicon de Lanercost. P. 2–3.

501 Piatt. Op. cit. P. 13–26.

502 Ibid. P. 27–28.

503 Ditchfield P. H. Old Village Life. London, 1920. P. 104–105.

504 Piatt. Op. cit. P. 28–29.

505 Hassall W. O. How They Lived: An Anthology of Original Accounts Written Before 1485. New York, 1960. P. 344.

506 Manning. Op. cit. P. 217–218.

507 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 68–70.

508 Manning. Op. cit. P. 108–109.

509 Owst. Preaching in Medieval England. P. 170.

510 Ibid. P. 172.

511 Myrc. Op. cit. P. 9.

512 Moorman. Op. cit. P. 79–80.

513 Owst. Preaching in Medieval England. P. 319.

514 Owst. Literature and Pulpit. P. 156.

515 Owst. Preaching in Medieval England. P. 336–337.

516 Ibid. P. 339.

517 Ibid. P. 341–342.

518 Например, фреска в бротонской церкви, изображающая Страшный суд, которая в настоящее время реставрируется.

519 Pantin. Op. cit. P. 199–200.

520 Ibid. P. 29–43.

521 Ibid. P. 43–48.

522 Ibid. P. 1–3.

Глава IX. Деревенское правосудие

523 Homans. English Villagers in the Thirteenth Century. P. 309–327.

524 E.M.R. P. 37–38.

525 Levett A. E. Studies in Manorial History. Oxford, 1938. P. 111.

526 Homans. Op. cit. P. 312; E.M.R. P. 7, 34, 47, 105.

527 Levett. Op. cit. P. 149.

528 E.M.R. P. 1.

529 Levett. Op. cit. P. 151.

530 E.M.R. P. 153.

531 The Court Baron / Ed. F. W. Maitland, W. P. Baildon. London, 1891. P. 27.

532 Ibid. P. 28.

533 Homans. Op. cit. P. 315–316.

534 The Court Baron. P. 28.

535 Homans. Op. cit. P. 314–315.

536 E.M.R. P. 2.

537 Pimsler Martin. Solidarity in the Medieval Village? The Evidence of Personal Pledging at Elton, Huntingdonshire // Journal of British Studies. № 17 (1977). P. 1–11; Britton. Op. cit. P. 104.

538 E.M.R. P. 2–7.

539 Homans. Op. cit. P. 315.

540 E.M.R. P. 89.

541 Ibid. P. 46.

542 Homans. Op. cit. P. 315.

543 E.M.R. P. 30, 89.

544 Bloch Marc. Feudal Society / Trans. L. A. Manyon, Chicago, 1964. Vol. 1. P. 271.

545 E.M.R. P. 5.

546 Homans. Op. cit. P. 324–325; Bellamy John G. Crime and Public Order in the Later Middle Ages. London, 1973. P. 90–91.

547 The Court Baron. P. 93–94.

548 V.C.H. Hunts. Vol. 1. P. 159.

549 E.M.R. P. 3.

550 Ibid. P. 44.

551 Ibid. P. 94.

552 Ibid. P. 31.

553 Ibid. P. 94.

554 Ibid. P. 120.

555 Ibid. P. 197.

556 Ibid. P. 102.

557 Ibid. P. 94.

558 Ibid. P. 189.

559 Ibid. P. 152.

560 Ibid. P. 3.

561 Ibid. P. 152.

562 Ibid. P. 31.

563 Gies J., Gies F. Marriage and the Family in the Middle Ages. P. 63; Flandrin Jean-Louis. Sex in Married Life in the Early Middle Ages // Aries Philippe, Béjin Andre. Western Sexuality. London, 1985. P. 140–157.

564 E.M.R. P. 31–32.

565 Ibid. P. 39.

566 Homans. Op. cit. P. 312–313.

567 E.M.R. P. 42.

568 Mollat. Op. cit. P. 172.

569 Homans. Op. cit. P. 320.

570 E.M.R. P. 200.

571 Ibid. P. 299.

572 Ibid. P. 94.

573 Ibid. P. 98.

574 Homans. Op. cit. P. 323.

575 Britton. Op. cit. P. 170–171.

576 E.M.R. P. 153.

577 Ibid. P. 44.

578 Ibid. P. 191.

579 Ibid. P. 146.

580 Ibid. P. 154.

581 Ibid. P. 257.

582 Ibid. P. 154.

583 Ibid. P. 42.

584 Mollat. Op. cit. P. 171; Duby. Op. cit. P. 253–254.

585 E.M.R. P. 3.

586 Ibid. P. 30.

587 Ibid. P. 247.

588 Ibidem.

589 Ibid. P. 90.

590 Ault W. O. The Court Rolls of Ramsey Abbey and the Honour of Clare. New Haven, 1928. P. XX.

591 Britton. Op. cit. P. 174–175.

592 Levett. Op. cit. P. 140.

593 Vinogradoff. Op. cit. P. 364.

594 Bellamy. Op. cit. P. 32–33.

595 Ibid. P. 33.

596 Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls. P. V–IX.

597 Ibid. P. 58, 74, 76–77, 89–90.

598 Ibid., passim.; E.M.R. P. 238.

599 Bellamy. Op. cit. P. 30.

600 Ibid. P. 160.

601 Ibid. P. 113.

602 Ibid. P. 87.

603 Ibid. P. 188.

604 Bedfordshire Coroners’ Rolls. P. 107.

Глава X. Исчезновение средневековой деревни

605 Darby. Domesday England; Glasscock R. E. England Circa 1334 // A New Historical Geography. P. 45–47, 143–145. Халлем дает более высокие оценки: Hallam. Population Movements in England, 1086–1350