Карина Гальченко - Секреты владения английским. Пора всё расставить по своим местам!

прошедшее время

1) I speak Italian very well. – I spoke Italian very well.

2) Their children do not live in Madrid. – Their children did not

live in Madrid.

3) Her name is interesting. – Her name was interesting.

4) These boys break the window at school. – These boys broke

the window at school.

5) My colleagues have pizza for lunch. – My colleagues had

pizza for lunch.

6) The dog is angry. – The dog was angry.

7) Martha sells dresses every day. – Martha sold dresses

every day.

8) We often forget to walk the dog. – We often forget to walk

the dog.

9) You have too many questions. – You had too many

questions.

10) My relatives are not in Paris. – My relatives were not

in Paris.

Упражнение 2

Образуйте вопросы к предложениям, которые даны ниже

1) I tried to come home at 6 p.m. – What time did you try

to come home?

2) My aunt gave me an expensive gift. – What gift did your

aunt give to you?

3) They were very busy yesterday. – Why were they very busy

yesterday?

4) The child knew that man very well. – What man did the

child know very well?

5) Bob went to the shop three hours ago. – When did Bob go

to the shop?

6) His friend flew to New York last weekend. – What city did

your friend fly to?

7) We thought about this yesterday. – Why did you think about

this yesterday?

8) When I came, the telephone rang. – Did the telephone ring

when I came?

9) Her boyfriend became an artist last year. – When did her

boyfriend become an artist?

10) My neighbors had a party last Friday. – What did your

neighbors do last Friday?

Упражнение 3

Используя фразы и подсказки в виде смайлов, расскажите, что

автор списка сделал или не сделал на прошлых выходных

phone parents (+) – He phoned his parents

go for a walk (+) – He went for a walk

clean the flat (-) – He didn’t clean the flat

read a book (+) – He read a book

cook dinner (-) – He didn’t cook dinner

do homework (-) – He didn’t do homework

go to the shop (+) – He went to the shop

meet Lucy (+) – He met Lucy

go to the gym (-) – He didn’t go to the gym

iron the clothes (+) – He ironed the clothes

Упражнение 5

Раскройте скобки, используя глаголы в прошедшем времени

1) Mark kept his dog in the garden when he was small.

2) His parents were at home when he phoned.

3) I had only a piece of pizza for supper.

4) We went to the cinema with my friends yesterday.

5) The family liked this idea very much.

6) It was a difficult day.

7) The students understood everything what Mr. Johnson

taught.

8) Bob brought three pencils.

9) They left their shoes outside.

10) The director told her to check the email.

Глава 7

Упражнение 1

Переделайте предложения из present simple в present

continuous, как в примере

My parents watch TV on Sundays. – My parents are watching

TV now.

Her friend reads detective stories. – Her friend is reading

a detective story now.

We often have a picnic at the weekend. – We are having

a picnic now.

The child watches a cartoon. – The child is watching a cartoon.

They clean the floor regularly. – They are cleaning the floor at

the moment.

Barbara washes the dishes every evening. – Barbara is washing

the dishes now.

My colleagues work very hard. – My colleagues are working

very hard at the moment.

Mr Black types emails every morning. – Mr Black is typing

emails now.

These people wear suits. – These people are wearing suits at

the moment.

Упражнение 2

Ответьте на следующие вопросы, как в примере

1) Are you reading a book at the moment? – Yes, I am. I’m

reading at the moment. (No, I’m not. I’m not reading at the

moment)

2) Are you watching TV now? – No, I’m not. I’m not watching

TV now.

3) Are you listening to the music at the moment? – Yes, I am.

I’m listening to the music now.

4) Are you sleeping now? – No, I’m not. I’m not sleeping now.

5) Are you playing tennis at the moment? – No, I’m not. I’m not

playing tennis at the moment.

6) Are you working hard this week? – Yes, I am. I’m working

hard this week.

7) Are you cooking? – No, I’m not. I’m not cooking.

8) Are you doing an exercise now? – Yes, I am. I’m doing an

exercise now.

9) Are you using your computer at the moment? – Yes, I am. I’m

using my computer at the moment.

10) Are you eating now? – No, I’m not. I’m not eating now.

Упражнение 3

Расскажите, чем занимаются Симпсоны на картинке,

используя предложенные слова

These people are walking in the picture. They are near the river. The son is playing with the dog. The daughter is picking flowers. A little daughter is eating a gingerbread. Mr. Simpson is looking at his wife. Mrs. Simpson is looking at her husband too. She is carrying a basket with her daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Simpson are happy. They are having a nice time together. Mr. and Mrs. Simpson are smiling. The children are relaxing together with the parents.

Упражнение 4

Раскройте скобки, используя подходящее время – present

simple или present continuous

1) They’re waiting for me at home now.

2) I wait for your arrival every time.

3) This girl is wearing a red dress and black scarf at the

moment.

4) The man always wears suits to the office.

5) Please, be quiet. The children are sleeping now.

6) Linda is driving to the city right now.

7) He normally drives to work.

8) My colleague is working hard in his cabinet now.

9) My colleague seldom works hard.

10) I’m going to my country house today.

Упражнение 5

Задайте вопросы к следующим предложениям, используя

подсказки

1) I’m having a party tonight. – What time are you having

a party tonight?

2) Liza is playing tennis now. – What game is Liza

playing now?

3) Bob is washing his car at the moment. – Whose car is Bob

washing at the moment?

4) They are speaking Italian now. – Why are they speaking

Italian now?

5) Tamara is wearing a long evening dress. – What kind

of dress is Tamara wearing?

6) We are watching an interesting film. – What film are we

watching?

7) I am not working today. – Why aren’t you working today?

8) It is not functioning. – What isn’t functioning?

Глава 8

Упражнение 1

Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степени

следующих прилагательных

1) hard (тяжёлый) – harder – the hardest

2) shallow (мелкий) – shallower – the shallowest

3) terrible (ужасный) – more terrible – the most terrible

4) soft (мягкий) – softer – the softest

5) cheerful (радостный) – more cheerful – the most cheerful

6) polite (вежливый) – politer – the politest

7) brilliant (блестящий) – more brilliant – the most brilliant

8) rude (грубый) – ruder – the rudest

9) ugly (уродливый) – uglier – the ugliest

10) unusual (необычный) – more unusual – the most unusual

Упражнение 2

Раскройте скобки, образуя ту степень сравнения, которая

подходит по смыслу предложения

1) February is the shortest month of the year.

2) July is hotter than May.

3) Today’s exercise is more difficult than the one we did

yesterday.

4) Her father is older than I thought.

5) This news is the worst I heard in my life.

6) Helen’s hair is longer than my hair.

7) John is the most brilliant student in our class.

8) The red blouse is more fashionable than the blue one.

9) This woman is the most beautiful in the room.

10) I want to get further instructions.

Упражнение 4

Сравните Тома и Боба, используя картинку и подсказки

1) Tom is fatter than Bob

2) Bob’s hair is longer than Tom’s hair.

3) Tom is uglier than Bob.

4) Bob is thinner than Tom.

5) Tom’s clothes are more accurate than Bob’s.

6) Bob’s hair is darker than Tom’s.

7) Bob is a more interesting man than Tom.

8) Tom’s clothes are more expensive than Bob’s clothes.

9) Bob’s health is better than Tom’s.

10) Girls like Bob more than Tom.

11) Bob is happier than Tom.

12) Tom is cleverer than Bob.

13) Bob is younger than Tom.

14) Tom is politer than Bob.

Глава 9

Упражнение 1

Ответьте на следующие вопросы таким образом, чтобы

в вашем предложении прозвучала фраза с предлогом времени

или места

Пример: What do you usually do at lunchtime? – I usually go

to the café with my colleagues at lunchtime.

1) Do you usually sleep at midnight? – Yes, I do. I usually sleep

at midnight.

2) What presents did you get on your last birthday? – On my

last birthday I got a car.

3) Do you start work at 8 a.m.? – No, I don’t. I don’t start work

at 8 p.m.

4) What is there above the table in your room? – There is

a bookshelf above the table in my room.

5) How often do you go to the cinema? – I go to the cinema

two times a month.

6) What do you keep under your bed? – I keep empty boxes

under my bed.

7) Did you have a good time at the weekend? – Yes, I do. I have

a good time at the weekend.

8) Do you often eat at night? – No, I don’t. I never eat at night.

9) What do you usually do on Saturdays? – I usually go to the

park on Saturdays.

10) What kind of sport do you play in summer? – I play

football in summer.

Упражнение 2

Вставьте подходящий предлог в следующие фразы

1) at home

2) on his birthday

3) at Christmas

4) in winter

5) at the weekend

6) at midnight

7) – next week

8) – last Sunday

9) on Monday evening

10) on October, the 10th

11) a bottle of water

12) at work

13) in the office

14) on our wedding day

15) at university

16) in May

17) at a bus stop

18) on my first day at school

19) in the garden

20) on the wall

21) a glass of milk

22) at bedtime

23) at noon

24) in 2017

Упражнение 3

Назовите местонахождение предметов на картинке,

используя предлоги места и конструкцию THERE IS  ARE

There are pillows on the bed. There is a picture above it. There is a book under the table. There is a carpet on the floor in the middle of the room. There is one more room behind the girl. There is a wardrobe in the corner near the girl. There is a vase on the bedside table. There are lamps above the bed.

Упражнение 4

Вставьте в пропуски подходящий предлог времени или места

1) The children are playing in the swimming pool.

2) Look! It’s already – 11 o’clock!

3) I usually have lunch at 1 p.m.

4) Where is your brother? – In the park.

5) What is this cat doing in the kitchen?

6) We met on May, the 7th.

7) There was a carpet on the floor.

8) Their names are on the cover.

9) Do you want to go there in the morning?

10) We always go on vacation in spring.

11) She is busy on Friday afternoon.

12) There is some rubbish under on the chair.

13) Her husband is teaching at university now.

14) Let’s go to party together!

15) This policeman always watches news at dinnertime.

Глава 10

Упражнение 1

Употребите глаголы, которые даны в скобках, в настоящем

совершенно времени

1) Tomas has changed his job this month