Карина Гальченко - Секреты владения английским. Пора всё расставить по своим местам!

Where – где? Куда?

How – как?

How much many – сколько?

How often – как часто?

Why – почему? Зачем?

1) I live in Turkey. – Where do you live?

2) They read a lot of books. – How many books do they read?

3) These friends meet every day. – How often do these friends

meet?

4) I go to bed early on Sundays. – Why do you go to bed early

on Sundays?

5) Liza drinks 2 cups of coffee a day. – How much coffee does

Linda drink a day?

6) He seldom cooks. – How often does he cook?

7) The woman loves milk very much. – What does the woman

love very much?

8) The children rarely play in the street. – Where do the

children play rarely?

9) Your father works in the office. – Where does your father

work?

10) The managers finish two projects a day. – How do the

managers work?

Упражнение 4

Используя картинки и подсказки, расскажите о своей

ежедневной рутине

I get up at 7 o’clock every day.

Then I drink a cup of coffee.

I read a newspaper in the morning.

If I have time, I watch television.

Or I talk to my friend on the phone.

Then I walk my pet in the street or in the park.

After this I go to work.

I usually start work at 9 o’clock in the morning.

I normally have lunch at about 1 o’clock.

I finish work at 5 o’clock in the evening.

I come home at 6 o’clock if I don’t go to the shop or to a friend.

I cook dinner when I come home or I sometimes eat in a café.

In the evening I like to relax and forget about work.

Упражнение 5

Расскажите о ежедневной рутине своего друга подруги,

используя материалы из предыдущего упражнения

и дополнительные слова, которые уже вам встречались ранее

My friend never gets up early. She starts work at 10 o’clock, so she usually gets up at 8 in the morning. She drinks a cup of black tea and eats a sandwich. Then she watches news on television and feeds her cat. She works in the office near her house and usually goes there at 9.30. Helen likes her work very much. She plans her day in the morning and has lunch in the afternoon. Helen never cooks at home because she doesn’t have time for this. She usually eats with friends in a café or restaurant. In the evening the girl reads books, chats on Facebook and relaxes. She also plays with her dog and goes for a walk with it.

(!) В упражнениях №4—5 у вас должны быть свои варианты. Те, которые даны в ключах, рекомендуется использовать лишь для примера и вдохновения ☺

Глава 3

Упражнение 1

Вставьте в пропуски соответствующую форму глагола to be

1) The house is nice.

2) The people are in the room.

3) My mother is in the kitchen.

4) The man is in the office.

5) I am a director.

6) We are clever.

7) The chair is comfortable.

8) The children are happy.

9) The project is simple.

10) You are beautiful.

Упражнение 2

Образуйте отрицания для предложений из предыдущего

упражнения

1) The house isn’t nice.

2) The people aren’t in the room.

3) My mother isn’t in the kitchen.

4) The man isn’t in the office.

5) I am not a director.

6) We aren’t clever.

7) The chair isn’t comfortable.

8) The children aren’t happy.

9) The project isn’t simple.

10) You aren’t beautiful.

Упражнение 3

Образуйте вопросы для предложений из упражнения №1,

используя подсказки

What house is nice?

Where are the people?

Whose mother is in the kitchen?

Where is the man?

Who are you?

Who is clever?

What chair is comfortable?

Whose children are happy?

Why is the project simple?

Who is beautiful?

Упражнение 4

Образуйте вопросы к следующим предложениям. Будьте

внимательны, так как в некоторых случаях потребуется

использование вспомогательного глагола DO  DOES

1) This man is tired. – Why is the man tired?

2) John goes to bed very late every day. – What time does

John go to bed every day?

3) They know English. – What do they know?

4) Her brother smokes. – Does her brother smoke?

5) The book is on the bookshelf. – Where is the book?

6) My aunt is very rich. – Whose aunt is very rich?

7) Children go to school every day. – Do children go to school

every day?

8) She is an actress. – Is she an actress?

9) Liza is tall and slim. – Is Linda tall and slim?

10) The children often play in the garden. – Do the children

often play in the garden?

Упражнение 5

Сформулируйте предложения, используя следующие слова

1) this / question / important – This question is important.

2) the / people / the / in / street – The people are in the street.

3) Mike / not / have / for / coffee / breakfast – Mike doesn’t

have coffee for breakfast.

4) children / the / have / a shower / supper / before – The

children have a shower before supper.

5) parents / his / old / very – His parents are very old.

6) work / he / office / in / the? – Does he work in the office?

7) where / she / work? – Where does she work?

8) footballer / brother / her / a – Her brother is a footballer.

9) baby / hungry / the – The baby is hungry.

10) Bob / a / walk / pet / morning / the / in? – Does Bob walk

a pet in the morning?

11) they / listen / not / the radio / to – They don’t listen to the

radio.

12) your / wear / glasses / grandma – Your grandma wears

glasses.

Упражнение 6

Придумайте несколько предложений о себе или о своём друге,

используя простое настоящее время с глаголом TO BE и без

него. Расскажите о:

профессии

местонахождении

характеристиках

I am a journalist. I work for a business newspaper. It is very

interesting because I learn a lot of facts every day. I live and

work in Moscow. This city is big and popular. I am happy to live

here.

Глава 4

Упражнение 1

Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме.

1) This baby cries every night.

2) The woman has five children – 2 sons and 3 daughters.

3) The trees are green in summer.

4) Her friend doesn’t live in America.

5) The computer is new.

6) The children have a lot of questions.

7) He doesn’t do homework every day.

8) The sun shines brightly here.

9) The table is dirty.

10) Miranda has three cats.

11) We are happy together.

12) She speaks very quickly.

13) Bob has a good car.

14) They don’t know French.

15) The books are interesting.

Упражнение 2

Образуйте вопросительные предложения

1) Our house is big and comfortable. – Whose house is big and

comfortable?

2) Your daughter is beautiful. – Is your daughter beautiful?

3) I am a good constructor. – Are you a good constructor?

4) We have a good family. – What family do you have?

5) They understand the idea. – What do they understand?

6) Your English is good. – Is my English good?

7) She has an expensive mobile. – What mobile does she have?

8) My friends don’t like detectives. – What books don’t your

friends like?

9) Linda has a good job. – Does Linda have a good job?

10) The rooms are light. – Are the rooms light?

11) My parents rest in the country house. – Where do my

parents rest?

12) The student has a mistake here. – Where does the student

have a mistake?

13) Her name is very difficult. – Whose name is very difficult?

14) The television doesn’t work. – Does the television work?

15) This man has a long nose. – What nose does the man

have?

Упражнение 3

Сформулируйте предложения из слов, которые даны ниже.

Используйте вспомогательные глаголы в случае

необходимости

1) know man this not I – I don’t know this man.

2) you live where Moscow in – Where do you live

in Moscow?

3) have children you many how – How many children do

you have?

4) be they home at – They are at home.

5) like she pictures not modern – She doesn’t like

modern pictures.

6) weather the nice today be – The weather is nice today.

7) questions not we have – We don’t have questions.

8) she Italian speak – She speaks Italian.

9) cakes what like you – What cakes do you like?

10) the why man happy be – Why is the man happy?

Упражнение 4

Составьте рассказ о себе, используя простое настоящее

время. У вас должно получиться минимум 12 предложений.

4 предложения со словами, выражающими действие

I like to walk in summer. I usually take my dog with me. I eat ice-cream and drink juice. We sometimes go to the park near the house.

4 предложения с глаголом to be

My dog is big and nice. I am happy that I have it. I am tall and my dog is short. We are at home now.

4 предложения с глаголом to have

I have a big house. I have a car. I have coffee for breakfast. My dog

has a long tail.

Глава 5

Упражнение 1

Опишите комнату, используя конструкцию THERE IS  ARE

и предложенные слова

There is a big window in this room. There is a bed. There is a bedside table to the left of the bed. I think there are two bedside tables. There is one bedside table to the right side of the bed too. There are curtains on the window. There is a wardrobe in the room. There are lamps on the bedside tables. There are two vases with white and yellow flowers in the room. There are two pillows and one blanket on the bed. There is white door to the right of the bed. There is a mirror in the room.

Упражнение 3

Используя подсказки, расскажите, что собирается делать

Линда завтра, а что нет

Linda

get up early (+) – Linda is going to get up early tomorrow.

phone her mum (+) – She is going to phone her mum.

have a shower (-) – She isn’t going to have a shower.

drink a cup of coffee (-) – The girl isn’t going to drink a cup

of coffee.

go to university (+) – She is going to go to university.

drive to the shopping centre (-) – Linda isn’t going to drive

to the shopping centre.

meet a friend (+) – The girl is going to meet a friend.

go to the cinema (-) – She isn’t going to go to the cinema.

do exercises in the gym (+) – She is going to do exercises

in the gym.

clean her flat (-) – Linda isn’t going to clean her flat.

read a book (+) – Linda is going to read a book.

cook dinner (-) – She isn’t going to cook dinner.

eat in the café (+) – The girl is going to eat in the café.

cut her hair (-) – Linda isn’t going to cut her hair.

surf the internet (+) – She is going to surf the internet.

Глава 6

Упражнение 1

Перепишите предложения так, чтобы получилось простое

прошедшее время