Карен Армстронг - Битва за Бога: История фундаментализма

683

Susan Rose, «Christian Fundamentalism and Education in the United States,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.) Fundamentalisms and Society, 455.

684

Ibid., 456–458.

685

Pro-Family Forum, Is Humanism Molesting Your Child? (Fort Worth, Tex., 1983).

686

D. Bollier, Liberty and Justice for Some: defending a free society from the radical right's holy war on democracy (Washington, D. C., 1982), 100.

687

Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Family (Old Tappan, N. J., 1982), 31–32.

688

Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Mind (Old Tappan, N. J., 1980), 181.

689

John W. Whitehead (with John Conlon), «The Establishment of the Religion of Secular Humanism and Its First Amendment Implications,» Texas Tech Law Review, 10, 1978.

690

The Second American Revolution (Westchester, Ill., 1982), 112.

691

Pat Brooks, The Return of the Puritans, 2nd ed. (Fletcher, N. C., 1979), 14.

692

Ibid., 92–94.

693

Franky Schaeffer, A Time for Anger: The Myth of Neutrality (Westchester, Ill, 1982), 122.

694

Rus Walton, One Nation Under God (Nashville, Tenn., 1987), 10.

695

Walton, FACS! Fundamentals for American Christians (Nyack, N. Y., 1979), 62.

696

Pat Robertson, America's Date with Destiny (Nashville, Tenn., 1986), 68, 73.

697

John Edismore, God and Caesar: Biblical Faith and Political Action (Westchester, Ill., 1984), 88.

698

John Rushdoony, This Independent Republic: Studies in the Nature and Meaning of American History (Nutley, N. J., 1964), 37.

699

Lienesch, Redeeming America, 154.

700

The Battle of the Mind, 218–219.

701

Hal Lindsey, The 1980s: Countdown to Armageddon (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1980), 157.

702

Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 47.

703

Pat Robertson, The Secret Kingdom (Nashville, Tenn., 1982), 108–109.

704

Susan Harding, «Contesting Rhetorics in the PTL Scandal,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective, 63.

705

Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 47–48.

706

Quentin Shultze, «The Two Faces of Fundamentalist Higher Education,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms and Society, 505.

707

Ibid.

708

Jerry Falwell (with Elmer Towns), Church Affairs (Nashville, Tenn., 1971), 41.

709

Gideon Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed (Chicago and London, 1991), 290.

710

Ibid.

711

Ibid.

712

Ис. 19:7.

713

Laurence J. Silberstein, «Religion, Ideology, Modernity: Theoretical Issues in a Study of Jewish Fundamentalism,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective: Religion, Ideology, and the Crisis of Modernity (New York and London, 1993), 17.

714

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 303.

715

Ibid., 312.

716

Robert I. Friedman, Zealots for Zion: Inside Israel's West Bank Settlements Movement (New York, 1992), 20.

717

Samuel C. Heilman, «Guides for the Faithful, Contemporary Religious Zionist Rabbis,» in R. Scott Appleby (ed.), Spokesmen for the Despised: Fundamentalist Leaders of the Middle East (Chicago, 1997), 338.

718

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 279; Ehud Sprinzak, «The Politics, Institutions and Culture of Gush Emunim,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective, 131–32.

719

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 280.

720

Ibid., 308.

721

Ibid., 300.

722

Ibid., 315.

723

Haaretz (April 14, 1986), in Ian S. Lustick, For the Land and the Lord: Jewish Fundamentalism in Israel (New York, 1988), 37.

724

Ibid., 47.

725

Lustick, «Jewish Fundamentalism and the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse,» in Silberstein (ed.), Jewish Fundamentalism in Comparative Perspective, 141.

726

Artzai, 3, 1983, in Lustick, For the Lord and the Land, 82–83.

727

Heilman, «Guides of the Faithful», 339.

728

Aran, «Jewish Zionist Fundamentalism,» 281.

729

Heilman, «Guides of the Faithful», 341.

730

Friedman, Zealots for Zion, 41.

731

Mohamed Heikal, Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat (London, 1984), 36–39.

732

Ibid., 94–96.

733

Gilles Kepel, The Prophet and Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt (trans. Jon Rothschild; London, 1985), 85; Heikhal, Autumn of Fury, 94–97.

734

Так учил Али ибн Аби Талиб, четвертый из почитаемых суннитами праведных калифов и первый имам у шиитов. Asaf Hussain, Islamic Iran, Revolution and Counter-Revolution (London, 1985), 55.

735

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 125–26.

736

Rudolph Peters, Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam, A Reader (Princeton, N. J., 1996), 153–154.

737

Коран 2:47, 5:64, 78, ср. 61:6, 29:46, 2:129–32.

738

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 113.

739

Ibid., 78–84.

740

Ibid., 72.

741

Ibid., 74–76.

742

Ibid., 76–78.

743

Ibid, 85–86, 89–91.

744

Ibid., 94–99.

745

Ibid., 135–138.

746

Ibid., 152–155.

747

Ibid., 138–139.

748

Ibid., 143–144.

749

Nilufa Gole, The Forbidden Modern: Civilization and Veiling (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1996), 135–37.

750

Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1992), 226–228.

751

Ibid., 229–232.

752

Gole, The Forbidden Modern, 22.

753

Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam, 220–225.

754

Patrick D. Gaffney, The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1994), 91–112.

755

Ibid., 97–107.

756

Kepel, Prophet and Pharaoh, 150–151.

757

William Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan: Representations of the United States in the Iranian Revolution,» in Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Religion and Politics in Iran: Shiism from Quietism to Revolution (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1972), 203.

758

Nikki R. Keddie (ed.), Roots of Revolution: An Interpretive History of Modern Iran (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1981), 282–283; Mehrzad Borujerdi, Islamic Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism (Syracuse, N. Y., 1996), 29–42.

759

Shahrough Akhavi, Religion and Politics in Contemporary Iran: Clergy – State Relations in the Pahlavi Period (Albany, N. Y., 1980), 168; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 209–11.

760

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 260.

761

Ibid., 283.

762

Borujerdi, Iranian Intellectuals, 50–51.

763

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 242; Michael J. Fischer, Iran: From Religious Dispute to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1980), 193.

764

Gary Sick, All Fall Down: America's Fateful Encounter with Iran (London, 1985), 30.

765

Коран 7:9–15.

766

Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 196.

767

Ibid, 257–273.

768

Ibid., 192.

769

Ibid., 215.

770

Ibid., 216.

771

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 243.

772

Ibid.; Fischer, Iran, 194.

773

Beeman, «Images of the Great Satan,» 198–99.

774

Fischer, Iran, 195; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 246–247.

775

Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiism (New Haven, Conn., and London, 1985), 284.

776

Ibid., 288.

777

Fischer, Iran, 184.

778

Ibid., 196–97.

779

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 249–250.

780

Fischer, Iran, 198–199.

781

Sick, All Fall Down, 51; Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 250; Fischer, Iran, 199. По официальным данным, погибли всего 122 демонстранта и 2000 были ранены. В других источниках количество погибших варьируется от 500 до 1000.

782

Sick, All Fall Down, 51–52.

783

Fischer, Iran, 202.

784

Ibid., 204.

785

Ibid., 205.

786

Ibid. Кедди (Roots of Revolution, 252–253) полагает, что число участников демонстрации едва достигало 1 млн.

787

Momen, An Introduction to Shii Islam, 288.

788

Keddie, Roots of Revolution, 252–253.

789

Fischer, Iran, 207–208.

790

Amir Taheri, The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic Revolution (London, 1985), 227.

791

Steve Bruce, The Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right: Conservative Protestant Politics in America 1978–1988 (Oxford and New York, 1990), 56–65.

792

Ibid., 90.

793

Nancy T. Ammerman, «North American Protestant Fundamentalism,» in Marty and Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalisms Observed, 46.

794

Bruce, Rise and Fall of the New Christian Right, 86–89.

795

Tim LaHaye, The Battle for the Mind (Old Tappan, N. J., 1980), 179.

796

Richard A. Vignerie, The New Right: We're Ready to Lead (Falls Church, Va., 1981), 126.

797

Susan Harding, «Imagining the Last Days: The Politics of Apocalyptic Language,» in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Accounting for Fundamentalisms (Chicago and London, 1994), 70.

798

Paul Boyer, When Time Shall Be No More: Prophecy and Belief in Modern American Culture (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1992), 145.

799

Phyllis Shlafly, The Power of the Christian Woman (Cincinnati, Ohio, 1981), 117.

800

Ibid., 30.

801

Beverly LaHaye, The Restless Woman (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1984), 54, 126.

802

Tim and Beverly LaHaye, The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1976), 285, 173. Книга супругов Ла-Хэй The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love переиздавалась с дополнениями неоднократно с несколько видоизмененными названиями, на русском языке известна как «Тайны супружеского ложа».