Карен Армстронг - Поля крови. Религия и история насилия

1148

Maltby, Reign of Charles V, pp. 60–62

1149

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, p. 164

1150

Dunn, Age of Religious Wars, p. 49

1151

Ibid., pp. 50–51

1152

Steven Gunn, ‘War, Religion and the State’, in Cameron, Early Modern Europe, p. 244

1153

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, pp. 145–47, 153–58

1154

James Westfall Thompson, The Wars of Religion in France, 1559–1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici, Philip II, 2nd ed. (New York, 1957); Lucien Romier, ‘A Dissident Nobility under the Cloak of Religion’, in J. H. M. Salmon, ed., The French Wars of Religion: How Important Were Religious Factors? (Lexington, Mass., 1967); Henri Hauser, ‘Political Anarchy and Social Discontent’, ibid.

1155

Natalie Zemon Davis, ‘The Rites of Violence: Religious Riot in Sixteenth-Century France’, Past and Present, 59 (1973)

1156

Mack P. Holt, ‘Putting Religion Back into the Wars of Religion’, French Historical Studies, 18, 2 (Autumn 1993); John Bossy, ‘Unrethinking the Sixteenth-Century Wars of Religion’, in Thomas Kselman, ed., Belief in History: Innovative Approaches in European and American Religion (Notre Dame, Ind., 1991); Denis Crouzet, Les guerriers de Dieu: La violence en temps des troubles de religion (Seyssel, 1990); Barbara Diefendorf, Beneath the Cross: Catholics and Huguenots in Sixteenth-Century Paris (New York, 1991). Некоторые ученые пытаются доказать, что Дэвис ошибалась, описывая данный конфликт как «глубоко религиозный», поскольку в то время религия все еще охватывала все стороны человеческой деятельности; см.: Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, pp. 159–60

1157

M. P. Holt, The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629 (Cambridge, UK, 1995), pp. 17–18

1158

Bossy, ‘Unrethinking the Sixteenth-Century Wars of Religion’, pp. 278–80

1159

Virginia Reinberg, ‘Liturgy and Laity in Late Medieval and Reformation France, ’ Sixteenth-Century Journal, 23 (Autumn 1992)

1160

Holt, French Wars of Religion, pp. 18–21

1161

Ibid., pp. 50–51

1162

J. H. M. Salmon, Society in Crisis: France in the Sixteenth Century (New York, 1975), p. 198; Henry Heller, Iron and Blood: Civil Wars in Sixteenth-Century France (Montreal, 1991), p. 63

1163

Holt, French Wars of Religion, p. 99; Salmon, Society in Crisis, pp. 176; 197.

1164

Salmon, Society in Crisis, pp. 204–05

1165

Holt, French Wars of Religion, pp. 50–51

1166

Heller, Iron and Blood, pp. 209–11

1167

Ibid., p. 126

1168

Holt, French Wars of Religion, pp. 156–57; Salmon, Society in Crisis, pp. 282–91

1169

Salmon, Society in Crisis, pp. 3–4, 126, 168–69; Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, pp. 173–74

1170

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, pp. 147–50

1171

Geoffrey Parker, The Thirty Years War (London, 1984), pp. 29–33, 59–64

1172

Ibid., p. 195

1173

Dunn, Age of Religious Wars, pp. 71–72

1174

William H. McNeill, Pursuit of Power: Technology, Armed Force and Society since AD 1000 (Chicago, 1982), pp. 120–23; Robert L. O’Connell, Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons and Aggression (New York and Oxford, 1999), pp. 143–44

1175

McNeill, Pursuit of Power, pp. 121–23

1176

Parker, Thirty Years War, pp. 127–28

1177

Jeremy Black, ‘Warfare, Crisis and Absolutism’, in Cameron, Early Modern Europe, p. 211

1178

Parker, Thirty Years War, p. 142

1179

Ibid., pp. 216–17

1180

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, p. 159; John Bossy, Christianity in the West, 1400–1700 (Oxford, 1985), pp. 170–1

1181

Andrew R. Murphy, ‘Cromwell, Mather and the Rhetoric of Puritan Violence’, in Andrew R. Murphy, ed., The Blackwell Companion to Religion and Violence (Chichester, 2011), pp. 528–34

1182

Thomas Carlyle, ed., Oliver Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches, 3 vols (New York, 1871), 1, p. 154

1183

Ibid., 2, pp. 153–54

1184

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, p. 172

1185

Ann Hughes, The Causes of the English Civil War (London, 1998), p. 25

1186

Ibid., pp. 10–25, 58–59, 90–97

1187

Ibid., p. 89

1188

Ibid., p. 85. [Цит. по: Законодательство Английской революции. – М.: Издательство АН СССР, 1946. – Прим. пер.]

1189

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, pp. 160–72

1190

Parker, Thirty Years War, p. 172

1191

Jan N. Brenner, ‘Secularization: Notes toward the Genealogy’, in Henk de Vries, ed., Religion: Beyond a Concept (New York, 2008), p. 433

1192

Heinz Schilling, ‘War and Peace at the Emergence of Modernity: Europe between State Belligerence, Religious Wars and the Desire for Peace in 1648’, in Bussman and Schilling, War and Peace in Europe, p. 14

1193

Thomas Ertman, Birth of the Leviathan: Building States and Regimes in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge, 1997), p. 4

1194

Salmon, Society in Crisis, p. 13

1195

Cavanaugh, Myth of Religious Violence, pp. 72–85; Russell T. McCutcheon, ‘The Category “Religion” and the Politics of Tolerance’, in Arthur L. Greil and David G. Bromley, eds, Defining Religion: Investigating the Boundaries between the Sacred and the Secular (Oxford, 2003), pp. 146–52; Derek Peterson and Darren Walhof, ‘Rethinking Religion’, in Peterson and Walhof, eds, The Invention of Religion, pp. 3–9; David E. Gunn, ‘Religion, Law and Violence’, in Murphy, Blackwell Companion, pp. 105–07

1196

Edward, Lord Herbert, De Veritate, trans. Meyrick H. Carre (Bristol, UK, 1937), p. 303

1197

Ibid., p. 298

1198

Edward, Lord Herbert, De Religio Laici, trans. and ed. Harold L. Hutcheson (New Haven, Conn., 1944), p. 127

1199

Thomas Hobbes, Behemoth; or, The Long Parliament, ed. Frederick Tönnies (Chicago, 1990), p. 55

1200

Ibid., p. 95

1201

Thomas Hobbes, On the Citizen, ed. Richard Tuck and Michael Silverthorne (Cambridge, 1998), 3.26; Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan, ed. Richard Tuck (Cambridge, 1991), p. 223 (Гоббс Т. Левиафан. – М.: Мысль, 2001.)

1202

Hobbes, Leviathan, pp. 315, 431–34

1203

Ibid., p. 31

1204

Ibid., p. 27

1205

Ibid., p. 17

1206

John Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration (Indianapolis, 1955), p. 15.

1207

John Locke, Two Treatises of Government, ed. Peter Laslett (Cambridge, 1988), ‘Second Treatise’, 5. 24 (Локк Дж. Два трактата о правлении. – М.: Канон+, 2014.)

1208

Ibid., 5.120–21

1209

Ibid., 5.3

1210

Hugo Grotius, Rights of War and Peace, in Three Books (London, 1738), 2.2.17, 2.20.40 (Гроций Г. О праве войны и мира. – М.: Ладомир, 1994.); Tuck, Rights of War and Peace, pp. 103–04

1211

Hobbes, On the Citizen, ed. Tuck, 30

1212

Donne, Sermons of John Donne, ed. George R. Potter and Evelyn M. Simpson (Berkeley, 1959), 4, p. 274

1213

John Cotton and Thomas Morton, ‘New English Canaan’ (1634–35) and John Cotton, ‘God’s Promise to His Plantations’ (1630), in Alan Heimart and Andrew Delbanco, eds, The Puritans in America: A Narrative Anthology (Cambridge, Mass., 1985), pp. 49–50

1214

Kevin Phillips, The Cousins’ Wars: Religious Politics and the Triumph of Anglo-America (New York, 1999), pp. 3–32; Carla Garden Pesteria, Protestant Empire: Religion and the Making of the British Atlantic World (Philadelphia, 2004), pp. 503–15; Clement Fatoric, ‘The Anti-Catholic Roots of Liberal and Republican Conception of Freedom in English Political Thought’, Journal of the History of Ideas, 66 (January 2005)

1215

John Winthrop, ‘A Model of Christian Charity’, in Heimart and Delbanco, Puritans in America, p. 91

1216

John Winthrop, ‘Reasons to Be Considered for… the Intended Plantation in New England’ (1629), in ibid., p. 71

1217

Winthrop, ‘Model of Christian Charity’, in ibid., p. 82

1218

John Cotton, ‘God’s Promise’, in ibid., p. 77

1219

Cushman, ‘Reasons and Considerations Touching the Lawfulness of Removing out of England into the Parts of America’, in ibid., pp. 43–44

1220

Perry Miller, ‘The Puritan State and Puritan Society’, in Errand into the Wilderness (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1956), pp. 148–49

1221

John Smith, ‘A True Relation’, in Edwin Arber and A. C. Bradley, eds, John Smith: Works (Edinburgh, 1910), p. 957

1222

Perry Miller, ‘Religion and Society in the Early Literature of Virginia’, in Errand, pp. 104–05

1223

William Crashaw, A Sermon Preached in London before the right honourable Lord werre, Lord Gouernour and Captaine Generall of Virginea (London, 1610), in ibid., pp. 111, 138

1224

Ibid., p. 101

1225

David S. Lovejoy, Religious Enthusiasm in the New World: Heresy to Revolution (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1985), pp. 11–13; Louis B. Wright, Religion and Empire: The Alliance between Piety and Commerce in English Expansion, 1558–1625 (Chapel Hill, 1943); Miller, ‘Religion and Society’, pp. 105–08.

1226

Samuel Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumous, or Purchas His Pilgrim, 3 vols (Glasgow, 1905–06), 1, pp. 1–45.

1227

‘A True Declaration of the Estate of the Colonie in Virginia’ (1610), in Peter Force, ed., Tracts (New York, 1844), 3, pp. 5–6

1228

Miller, ‘Religion and Society’, pp. 116–17

1229

Howard Zinn, A People’s History of the United States: From 1492 to the Present, 2nd ed. (London and New York, 1996), p. 12

1230

Ibid., p. 13

1231

Andrew Preston, Sword of the Spirit, Shield of Faith: Religion in American War and Diplomacy (New York and Toronto, 2012), pp. 15–17

1232

Purchas, Hakluytus Posthumous, 1, pp. xix, 41–45, 220–22, 224, 229

1233

Ibid., pp. 138–39

1234

Preston, Sword of the Spirit, pp. 31–38

1235