Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.

Robert Fossier La terre et les hommes en Picardie jusqu'a la fin de XIIIe siècle (2 vols., Paris and Louvain, 1968) 2, p. 448.

491

Lacarra, no. 4 (1102).

492

Helbig & Weinrich 2, nos. 106–9, pp. 402–12 (1256–70).

493

ibid. 1, no. 131, p. 484.

494

Siegfried Epperlein, Bauembedrückung und Bauemwiderstand im hohen Mittelalter: Zur Erforschung der Ursachen bauerlichen Abwanderung nach Osten im 12. und 13. Jahrhundert (Berlin, 1960).

495

Osnabnicker UB 2, ed. F. Philippi (Osnabruck, 1896), no. 380, pp. 298–9.

496

UB des Hochstifts Hildesheim 2, no. 795, pp. 403–4 (1247).

497

Historia monasterii Rastedensis 35, ed. Georg Waitz, MGH, SS 25 (Hanover, 1880), pp. 495–511, at p. 509.

498

Walter Kiinn, 'Die Siedlerzahlen der deutschen Ostsiedlung', in Studium Sociale: Karl Valentin Müller dargebracht (Cologne and Opladen, 1963), pp. 131–54; idem, 'Ostsiedlung und Bevolkerungsdichte', in Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur mittelalterlichen Ostsiedlung (Cologne and Vienna, 1973), pp. 173–210.

499

A.J. Otway-Ruthven, “The Character of Norman Settlement in Ireland', in J.L. McCracken (ed.). Historical Studies 5 (London, 1965), pp. 75–84, at pp. 77, 83 (cf. her A History of Medieval Ireland (2nd ed., London, 1980), pp. 113–16); RE. Glasscock, 'Land and People c. 1300', in New History of Ireland 2: Medieval Ireland, 1169–1534, ed. Art Cosgrove (Oxford, 1987), pp. 205–39, at p. 213.

500

Gerald of Wales, Expugnatio Hibemica 1.3, 16, ed. A.B. Scott and F.X. Martin (Dublin, 1978), pp. 30, 64.

501

Geoffrey Martin, 'Plantation Boroughs in Medieval Ireland, with a Handlist of Boroughs to с 1500', in David Harkness and Mary O'David (eds.). The Town in Ireland (Historical Studies 13, Belfast, 1981), pp. 25–53.

502

J.A. Watt, The Church and the Two Nations in Medieval Ireland (Cambridge, 1970), esp. chapters 3 and 8: idem, The Church in Medieval Ireland (Dublin, 1972), pp. 87–109.

503

Rotuli chartarum in turn Londinensi asservati (1199–1216), ed. T.D. Hardy (London, 1837), p. 96 (1200).

504

Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III (1247–51) (London, 1922), p. 480.

505

Rotuli litterarum clausarum in turn Londinensi asservati (1204–27), ed. T.D. Hardy (2 vols., London, 1833–44), 1, p. 394.

506

Red Book of Ormond, ed. Newport B. White (Irish Manuscripts Commission, Dublin, 1932), pp. 1–17, 19–83, 127–35, 145–58.

507

ibid., pp. 25–7.

508

ibid., pp. 33–4, 153;

509

Red Book of Ormond, ed. White, pp. 64–7.

510

ibid., pp. 34–41, 41–5, 46–7, 74–83; CA Empey, 'Conquest and Settlement: Patterns of Anglo-Norman Settlement in North Munster and South Leinster', Irish Social and Economic History Journal 13 (1986), pp. 5–31, pp. 26–7 and n. 67.

511

Red Book of Ormond, ed. White, pp. 108–11.

512

Thomas McErlean, “The Irish Townland System of Landscape Organization', in Terence Reeves-Smyth and Fred Hamond (eds.), Landscape Archaeology in Ireland (British Archaeological Reports, British Series 116, Oxford, 1983), pp. 315–39, at p. 317, table 1; T. Jones Hughes, 'Town and Baile in Irish Place-Names', in Nicholas Stephens and Robin E. Glasscock (eds.), Irish Geographical Studies in Honour of E. Estyn Evans (Belfast, 1970), pp. 244–58.

513

Els Furs de Valencia 35, ed. Rafael Gayano-Uuch (Valencia, 1930), p. 206.

514

Ulrich Bentzien, Haken und Pflug (Berlin, 1969); Walter Ktihn, 'Der Pflug als Betriebseinheit in Altpreussen' and 'Der Haken in Altpreussen', in his Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur mittelalterlichen Ostsiedlung (Cologne and Vienna, 1973), pp. 113–40, 141–71; Andre G. Haudricourt and Mariel Jean-Brunhes Delamarre, L'homme et la charme a trovers le monde (4th ed., Paris, 1955).

515

Цит. по кн.: Helmold, Chronica Slavorum 1.12, 14.88, ed. Stoob, pp. 70, 74, 312. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд Славянская хроника. М., 1963.)

516

Die Urkunden Heinrichs des Lowen, ed. Karl Jordan, MGH, Laienfursten- und Dynastenurkunden der Kaiserzeit (Leipzig and Weimar, 1941–9), no. 41, pp. 57–61; Mecklenburgisches UB (25 vols, in 26, Schwerin and Leipzig, 1863–1977) 1, no. 65, p. 58; ibid., no. 375, p. 376 (c. 1230).

517

Pommersches UB 6 (Stettin, 1907, repr. Cologne and Graz, 1970), no. 3601, pp. 110–11 (1322).

518

Schlesisches UB 1, no. 82, p. 54 (1202).

519

Preussisches UB, 1/i, no. 74, pp. 54–5.

520

Codex diplomaticus Warmiensis 1, ed. Can Peter Woekly and Johann Martin Saage (Mainz, 1860), no. 42, pp. 79–80.

521

Kong Valdemars Jordebog, ed. Svend Aakjaer (3 vols., Copenhagen, 1926–1943), 2, pp. 50–52.

522

Pommeisches UB 5 (Stettin, 1905, repr. Cologne and Graz, 1970), no. 3234, pp. 408–15.

523

Preussisches UB 1/i, no. 105, pp. 77–81, p. 80; ibid. 1/i, no. 74, pp. 54–5; ibid. 1/ii, no. 612, pp. 387–8; ibid. 1/ii, no. 67, pp. 62–3.

524

Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae, ed. Ignacy Zakrzewski and Franciszek Piekosinski (5 vols., Poznan, 1877–1908), 1, no. 402, pp. 354–5.

525

Preussisches UB 1/ii, no. 366, pp. 247–51, p. 248.

526

UB zur Geschichte der Herzoge von Braunschweig und Lüneburg und ihrer Lande 1, ed. H. Sudendorf (Hanover, 1859), no. 122, pp. 75–6.

527

Codex diplomaticus Warmiensis 1, no. 214, pp. 366–8 (1323).

528

Preussisches UB 1/i, no. 140, p. 105 (1242).

529

ibid. 1/i, no. 74, pp. 54–5; ibid. 1/i, no. 105, pp. 77–81, p. 80; ibid. 1/ii, no. 366, pp. 247–51, p. 248.

530

Visitationes bonorum archiepiscopatus пес поп capituli Gnesnensis saeculi XVI, ed. Boleslaw Ulanowski (Cracow, 1920), p. 365.

531

Schlesisches UB 1, no. 164, p. 117 (1217).

532

Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 1, p. 72.

533

Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 40, p. 178; Preussisches UB 1/i, no. 74, pp. 52–4 (Prussia, 1230).

534

Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A 10, no. 9, p. 75 (1173).

535

Honorius III, 18 April 1220, Etsi поп sic, Po. 6229; Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB, ed. F.G. von Bunge et al. (1st sen, 12 vols., Reval and Riga, 1853–1910), 1, no. 51, col. 54.

536

Mecklenburgisches UB 1, no. 255, p. 240 (1219); Helbig & Weinrich, 1, no. 82, p. 316 (1221); Helmold, Chronica Slavorum 1. 47, 55, 71, ed. Stoob, pp. 182, 204, 252. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд, Славянская хроника, М., 1963.

537

Liber fundationis... Heinrichow 2, preface, ed. Grodecki, p. 309; cf. Genesis 3:19: In sudore vultus fui vesceris pane. См. также: Piotr Gorecki, Economy, Society and Lordship in Medieval Poland, 1100–1250 (New York and London, 1992).

538

'Rocznik lubiąski 1241–1281, oraz wiersz о pierwotnych zakonniach Lubiąza' [Versus lubenses], ed. August Bielowski, MPH 3 (Lwów, 1878, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 707–10, at pp. 709–10; см. также: Slownik Laciny redniowiecznej w Polsce I, ed. Mariana Plezi (Wroclaw, etc., 1953–8), p. 1158.

539

John Elliott, 'The Discovery of America and the Discovery of Man', Proceedings of the British Academy 58 (1972), pp. 101–25, p. 112.

540

'Rocznik lubiaąski...' ed. Bielowski, p. 710; также см.: Gorecki, Economy, Society and Lordship.

541

Codex iuris Bohemici, ed. Hermenegild Jiricek (5 vols, in 12, Prague, 1867–98), 2/2, p. 145 (Majestas Carolina 49); ibid., pp. 145–50 (clauses 49–57).

542

Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 2, p. 46.

543

H.E. Hallam, Settlement and Society: A Study of the Early Agrarian History of South Lincolnshire (Cambridge, 1965), p. 166.

544

M.M. Postan, The Medieval Economy and Society (London, 1972), pp. 57, 66.

545

Andrew M. Watson, Towards Denser and More Continuous Settlement: New Crops and Fanning Techniques in the Early Middle Ages', in J.A. Raftis (ed.). Pathways to Medieval Peasants (Toronto, 1981), pp. 65–82, at p. 69.

546

Helmut Wurm, 'Korpergrosse und Ernahrung der Deutschen im Mittelalter' in Bernd Herrmann (ed.), Mensch und Umwelt im Mittelalter (Stuttgart, 1986), pp. 101–8.

547

Об археол. раскопках в Вост. Германии, Ирландии и Центральной Европе см.: Eike Gringmuth-Dallmer, Die Entwicklung der frühgeschichtlichen Kulturlandschaft auf dem Territorium der DDR unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Siedlungsgebiete (Berlin, 1983), p. 68; Wolfgang Ribbe (ed.). Das Havelland im Mittelalter (Berlin, 1987), p. 79; ТВ. Barry, The Archaeology of Medieval Ireland (London, 1987), p. 72; Walter Janssen, 'Dorf und Dorfformen des 7. bis 12. Jahrhunderts im Lichte neuer Ausgrabungen in Mittel- und Nordeuropa', in Herbert Jankuhn et al. (eds.). Das Dorf der Eisenzeit und des frühen Mittelalters (Abhandlungen der Akadamie der Wissenchaft in Gottingen, philosophisch-historische Klasse, 3rd ser., 101, 1977), pp. 285–356, at p. 341.

548

Vladimir Nekuda, 'Zum Stand der Wüstungsforschung in Mahren (CSSR)', Zeitschrift für Archaologie des Mittelalters 1 (1973), pp. 31–57, passim.

549

Peter Wade-Martins, “The Origins of Rural Settlement in East Anglia', in P.J. Fowler (ed.). Recent Work in Rural Archaeology (Bradfordupon-Avon, 1975), pp. 137–57; idem, 'The Archaeology of Medieval Rural Settlement in East Anglia', in Mchael Aston et al. (eds.). The Rural Settlements of Medieval England (Oxford, 1989), pp. 149–65, at pp. 159–60.