Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.

550

Martin Born, Geographie der landlichen Siedlungen 1: Die Genese der Siedlungsformen in Mitteleuropa (Stuttgart, 1977), inserts after p. 156.

551

Edward Miller and John Hatcher, Medieval England: Rural Society and Economic Change 1086–1348 (London, 1978), p. 87.

552

напр.: Brian K. Roberts, The Green Villages of County Durham (Durham, 1977).

553

J.G. Hurst, 'The Changing Medieval Village in England', in JA Raftis (ed.). Pathways to Medieval Peasants (Toronto, 1981), pp. 27–62, pp. 51, 48 and plan 2. 8.

554

Wolfgang Prange, Siedlungsgeschichte des Landes Lauenburg im Mittelalter (Neumunster, 1960), pp. 166–7 and map 45.

555

Miller and Hatcher, Medieval England, p. 86.

556

Егоров Д.Н. Колонизация Мекленбурга в XIII веке. Т. 1. М, 1915, с. 506.

557

См. по этой проблеме сборник статей: Hans-Jurgen Nitz (ed.). Historisch-genetische Siedlungsforschung (Darmstadt, 1974), part 3: 'Die Rundlingsfrage'.

558

О поселениях такого типа см.: Hans-Jurgen Nitz, 'The Church as Colonist: The Benedictine Abbey of Lorsch and Planned Waldhufen Colonization in the Odenwald', Journal of Historical Geography 9 (1983), pp. 105–26.

559

Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Place Names (4th ed., Oxford, 1960), pp. xxui, 49 and 136.

560

Adolph Bach, Deutsche Namenkunde (2nd ed., 3 vols., Heidelberg, 1952–6) 2/ii, p. 126.

561

ibid., pp. 129–36.

562

ibid., p. 125.

563

Цит. по кн.: Helmold, Chronica Slavorum 1. 12, ed. Stoob, p. 68. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд Славянская хроника. М., 1963.)

564

Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis, p. 168; Helbig and Weinrich 2, no. 39, p. 188.

565

Liber fundationis... Heinrichow 1. 3, ed. Grodecki, p. 257; Helbig and Weinrich 2, no. 13, p. 104.

566

См.: Adriaan von Müller, 'Zum hochmittelalterlichen Besiedlung des Teltow (Brandenburg): Stand eines mehrjahrigen archaologischsiedlungsgeschichtlichen Forschungsprogrammes', in Walter Schlesinger (ed.). Die deutsche Ostsiedlung als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 311–32.

567

Последнее издание Ратцебургского реестра см.: Hans Wurm in Hans-Georg Kaack and Hans Wurm, Slawen und Deutsche im Lande Lauenburg (Ratzeburg, 1983), pp. 137–205; факсимильная копия включена в кн.: Егоров Д.Н. Колонизация Мекленбурга в XIII веке; фрагменты содержатся также в кн.: Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 63, pp. 260–66.

568

Cartae et alia munimenta... de Glamorgan, ed. George T. Clark (6 vols., Cardiff, 1910), 1, no. 151, p. 152; Davies, Conquest, pp. 153, 188.

569

Annales Pegavienses, MGH, SS 16, p. 247.

570

Charles Higounet, Die deutsche Ostsiedlung im Mittelalter (Berlin, 1986), p. 110; cf. p. 252.

571

Gonzalez, Repoblacion 1, p. 172; 2, pp. 271–99.

572

Repartimiento de Sevilla, ed. Julio Gonzalez (2 vols., Madrid, 1951), 1, pp. 251–3; 2, pp. 14,18–19.

573

Herbert Helbig, 'Die slawische Siedlung im sorbischen Gebiet', in Herbert Ludat (ed.), Siedlung und Verfassung der Slawen zwischen Elbe, Saale und Oder (Giessen, 1960), pp. 27–64.

574

Schlesisches UB, ed. Heinrich Appelt and Winfried Irgang (4 vols, to date, Graz, Cologne and Vienna, 1963 —), 3, no. 103, p. 75 (Gtogow [Glogau], 1253).

575

Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 87, pp. 328–33.

576

R.E. Glasscock, 'England circa 1334', in H.C. Darby (ed.), A New Historical Geography of England before 1600 (Cambridge, 1976), pp. 136–85, at p. 139 (fig. 35) and 178 (fig. 40).

577

G. Jacob (ed.), Arabische Berichte von Gesandten an germanische Fürstenhofe aus dem 9. und 10. Jahrhundert (Berlin and Leipzig, 1927), p. 12.

578

Jifi Kejf, 'Die Anfange der Stadtverfassung und des Stadtrechts in den Bohmischen Landern', in Walter Schlesinger (ed.). Die deutsche Ostsiedlung des Mittelalters als Problem der europaischen Geschichte (Vortrage und Forschungen 18, Sigmaringen, 1975), pp. 439–70.

579

Gearoid MacNiocaill, Na Buirgeisi (2 vols., Dublin, 1964) 1, pp. 78–81, and Elenchus fontium historiae urbanae 2/2, ed. Susan Reynolds et al., (Leiden, etc., 1988), pp. 162–5; Na Buirgeisi, pp. 75–7, Elenchus fontium, pp. 161–2.

580

Geoffrey Martin, 'Plantation Boroughs in Medieval Ireland, with a Handlist of Boroughs to с 1500', in David Harkness and Mary O'David (eds.). The Town in Ireland {Historical Studies 13, Belfast, 1981), pp. 25–53.

581

Karl Hoffmann, 'Die Stadtgriindungen Mecklenburg-Schwerins in der Kolonisationszeit vom 12. bis zum 14. Jahrhundert', Jahrbuch für mecklenburgische Geschichte 94 (1930), pp. 1–200; Walter Kühn, 'German Town Foundations of the Thirteenth Century in Western Pomerania', in H.B. Clarke and Anngret Simms (eds.). The Comparative History of Urban Origins in Non-Roman Europe (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 255, 2 vols., Oxford, 1985) 2, pp. 547–80, at p. 569.

582

John Bradley, 'Planned Anglo-Norman Towns in Ireland', in Clarke and Simms (eds.). Comparative History 2, pp. 411–67, at p. 420.

583

Henri Bresc, 'Feodalite coloniale en terre d'Isiam: La Sicile (1070–1240)', in Structures feodales et feodalisme dans l'Occident mediterraneen (Xe-XIIIe s.) (Paris, 1980), pp. 631–47, at p. 644.

584

Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB, ed. F.G. von Bunge et al. (1st ser., 12 vols.. Reval and Riga, 1853–1910), 1, no. 53, col. 57 (1221).

585

Alfonso Garcia-Gallo, 'Los Fueros de Toledo', Anuario de historia del derecho espanol 45 (1975), pp. 341–488, doc. 8, at pp. 469–71.

586

Domesday Book, ed. Abraham Parley (2 vols., London, 1783), 1, fol. 269.

587

Mary Bateson, “The Laws of Breteuil”, English Historical Review 15 (1900), pp. 73–8, 302–18, 496–523, 754–7; 16 (1901), pp. 92–110, 332–45.

588

Das alte Lübische Recht, ed. Johaim Friedrich Hach (Lubeck, 1839), p. 185.

589

Codex iuris municipalis regni Bohemiae 2, ed. Jaromir Celakovsky (Prague, 1895), p. 38.

590

Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 15, pp. 124–31 (1235); Lawrence of Wroclaw for Walter, ibid., 2, no. 22, pp. 144–7.

591

Zbigniew Zdrojkowski, 'Miasta na prawie Sredzkim', Sląski kwartalnik historyczny Sobotka 41 (1986), pp. 243–51.

592

Coleccion de fueros municipales у cartas pueblos de los reinos de Costilla, Leon, Corona de Aragon у Navarra, ed. Tomas Mufloz у Romero (Madrid, 1847), p. 243; Fuero de Jaca, ed. Mauricio Molho (Saragossa, 1964).

593

Schlesisches UB 3, no. 373, pp. 241–2.

594

Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der Sudetenlander 1, ed. Wilhelm Weizsacker (Munich, 1960), no. 23, pp. 52–4; см. также список литературы в кн.: Helbig & Weinrich, 2, p. 61, п. 4.

595

Wilhelm Ebel (ed.), Lubecker Ratsurteile (4 vols., Göttingen, 1955–67).

596

Narcisco Hergueta, 'El Fuero de Logroflo: su extensidn a otras poblaciones', Boletin de la Real Academia de la Historia 50 (1907), pp. 321–2.

597

Helbig & Weinrich 2, no. 41, pp. 192–5.

598

Andre Joris, Huy et sa charte de franchise, 1066 (Brussels, 1966).

599

Kejf, 'Die Anfange der Stadtverfassung', pp. 461–2.

600

Chronicle of Morea, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors (New York, 1964), p. 137; Raimund Friedrich Kaindl, Geschichte der Deutschen in den Karpathenlandem (3 vols.. Gotha, 1907–11) 2, p. 405; Т.Н. Parry-Williams, The English Element in Welsh (Cymmrodorion Record Series 10, London, 1923), p. 155.

601

E.M. Cams-Wilson, “The First Half-Century of the Borough of Stratford-upon-Avon', Economic History Review, 2nd ser., 18 (1965), pp. 46–63.

602

Fuero de Logrono, ed. T. Moreno Garbaya, Apuntes historicos de Logrono (Logrono, 1943), pp. 42–9.

603

Cronicas anonimas de Sahagun 15, ed. Antonio Ubieto Arteta (Textos medievales 75, Saragossa, 1987), pp. 19–21.

604

Lacarra, no. 187.

605

Cronica del rey don Alfonso X 11, in Cronicas de los reyes de Costilla 1 (Biblioteca de autores espafloles 66, Madrid, 1875), pp. 1–66, at p. 9.

606

См. хартию об основании города Сьюдад Реал в кн.: Margarita Penalosa Esteban-Infantes, La fundacion de Ciudad Real (Ciudad Real, 1955), pp. 9–11; cf. Julio Gonzalez, Repoblacion de Castillo la Nueva (2 vols, Madrid, 1975–6) 1, pp. 349–50.

607

План города см.: ibid. 2, p. 95.

608

Jose Maria Font Rius (ed.), Cartas de poblacion у franquicia de Cataluna (2 vols., Madrid and Barcelona, 1969) 1, no. 49, pp. 82–4.

609

Primera cronica general de España 1071, ed. Ramon Menendez Pidal (2 vols., Madrid, 1955), 2, p. 747.

610

См. карту в кн.: Repartamiento de Sevilla, ed. Julio Gonzalez (2 vols., Madrid, 1951), 1, opposite p. 314.

611

Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris regni Bohemiae, ed. Gustavus Friedrich et al. (5 vols, to date, Prague, 1904 —). 2, no. 381, p. 429; Kejf, 'Die Anfange der Stadtverfassung', p. 458.

612

Annates capituli Cracoviensis (Rocznik Kapitulny Krakowski), ed. August Bielowski, MPH 2 (Lwów, 1872, repr. Warsaw, 1961), pp. 779–816, at p. 806.