Шарлотта Бронте - Лучшие романы сестер Бронте / The best of the Brontë sisters
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common – a part of the territory in the centre of some district, belonging to or used by a community as a whole
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negus – kind of mulled wine
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Quakerlike – Quakers are members of the Christian group known as the Society of Friends; here: modest and strict.
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C’est là ma gouverante. – It’s my governess.
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Mais oui, certainement! – Of course she is!
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canzonette – a small song (Italian)
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La Ligue des Rats: fable de La Fontaine – “The Rats’ Union,” fable by Jean de La Fontaine
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Qu’ avez vous donc? lui dit un de ces rats; parlez! – So, what do you have? says one of the rats. Speak up!
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yonder – there (archaic). Here and later archaic words are used, such as “bairn” – child, “nought” – nothing, etc.
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Tyrian-dyed – purple
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Parian – made of white semitranslucent marble quarried at Páros
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Hebrew ark – the ark of the Covenant
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“after life’s fitful fever they sleep well” – a quotation from “Macbeth” (Act 3, Scene 2) by William Shakespeare
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Mesdames, vous êtes servies! J’ai bien faim, moi! – Ladies, dinner is served! As for me, I’m terribly hungry!
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par parenthèse – by the way
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viz. – that is
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Revenez bientôt, ma bonne amie, ma chère Mdlle. Jeannette. – Come back soon, my good friend, my dear Miss Jane.
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It’s a quotation from the poem “Fallen is thy Throne” by Thomas Moore.
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“Et cela doit signifier qu’il y aura là dedans un cadeau pour moi, et peut-être pour vous aussi, mademoiselle. Monsieur a parlé de vous: il m’a demandé le nom de ma gouvernante, et si elle n’était pas une petite personne, assez mince et un peu pâle. J’ai dit qu’oui: car c’est vrai, n’est-ce pas, mademoiselle?” – It must mean there is a present for me inside, and maybe for you too, Miss. Monsieur has talked about you: he asked me what’s your name and if you are small, thin and somewhat pale. I said yes, because it’s true, isn’t it, Miss?
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“N’est-ce pas, monsieur, qu’il y a un cadeau pour Mademoiselle Eyre dans votre petit coffre?” – Isn’t there a present for Miss Eyre in your small chest?
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the men in green – Mr. Rochester refers to Jane as to an imp, a fairy.
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the likeness of a kingly crown, the shape which shape had none – from “Paradise Lost” by John Milton (1608–1674) where Raphael describes Death to Adam.
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Latmos – Mount Latmus; according to Greek legends, it was the place where the moon goddess Selene first met Endymion, a mortal who became her lover.
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petit coffre – a small chest
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Ma boîte! ma boîte – My box! My box!
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tiens-toi tranquille, enfant; comprends-tu? – Be quiet, child. Do you understand?
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Oh ciel! Que c’est beau! – Oh heavens! But it is beautiful!
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nonnette – a young nun
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India-rubber ball – meaning natural rubber
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ditto – the same (Italian)
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et j’y tiens – it matters to me
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Medes and Persians – two tribes mentioned in the Bible
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Il faut que je l’essaie! et à l’instant même! – I must try it on! Right now!
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Est-ce que ma robe va bien? et mes souliers? et mes bas? Tenez, je crois que je vais danser! – My frock, does it suit me? And my shoes? And my stockings? Look, I believe I’m going to dance!
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Monsieur, je vous remercie mille fois de votre bonté; C’est comme cela que maman faisait, n’est-ce pas, monsieur? – Monsieur, I thank you thousand times for you generosity. That’s like my mom used to do, isn’t it, Monsieur?
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comme cela – like that
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taille d’athlète – athletic built
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croquant – crunching
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porte cochère – gateway
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Job’s leviathan broke the spear, the dart, and the habergeon – allusion to the Bible (the Book of Job, 41:26). Here is meant the readiness to overcome any hardships and obstacles.
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roué – a scapegrace
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beauté mâle – man’s beauty, handsomness
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filette – a daughter or a girl
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Beulah – from the Bible: a symbolic name of the heavenly Zion, the promised land.
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Qu’ avez-vous, mademoiselle? Vos doigts tremblent comme la feuille, et vos joues sont rouges: mais, rouges comme des cerises. – What’s happened, Miss? Your fingers are trembling like a leaf, and your cheeks are red, as red as cherries.
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ignis-fatus – “fool’s fire” (Latin), dim wandering light appearing over the swamps at night. It is believed to drive travellers from the safe paths.
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passées – old-fashioned
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Some natural tears she shed – allusion to “Paradise Lost” by John Milton (1608–1674); the original quote is “Some natural tears they dropped.”
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Elles changent de toilettes – They change.
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Chez maman, quand il y avait du monde, je le suivais partout, au salon et à leurs chambres; souvent je regardais les femmes de chambre coiffer et habiller les dames, et c’était si amusant: comme cela on apprend. – When my mom had guests, I followed them everywhere, in the drawing room and in the bedrooms. I often watched the maids combing and dressing the ladies, and that was real fun; that’s how they learn.
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Mais oui, mademoiselle: voilà cinq ou six heures que nous n’avons pas mangé. – Oh yes, Miss; it is really five or six hours since we had some food.
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abigails – allusion to the Bible, here: ladies’ maids
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et alors quel dommage – well, it’s a pity
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Est-ce que je ne puis pas prendre une seule de ces fleurs magnifiques, mademoiselle? Seulement pour completer ma toilette. – Oh Miss, can’t I take one of these beautiful flowers? Just to complete my toilette.
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minois chiffoné – here: pretty
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père noble de théâtre – noble (aristocratic) head of the family, father (theater emploi)
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Tant pis! – even worse! (meaning “it serves her right”)
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Au reste – as for the rest of it
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Who would not be the Rizzio of so divine a Mary – an allusion to the story of David Rizzio, a private secretary of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots (1542–1587)
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black Bothwell – the husband of the said Mary who mastered the murder of Rizzio
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con spirito – here: in a high-spirited way (Italian)
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Gardez-vous en bien – Look out!
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Paynim – Muslim or pagan
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airs – here: songs
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Voilà, Monsieur Rochester, qui revient ! – Here is Mr. Rochester, he’s come back!
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Mother Bunches – a person from the English folklore, a wise old countrywoman, teaching a mixture of charms and magical recipes
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le cas – the proper case
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the old gentleman – the devil
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ad infinitum – eternally (Latin)
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Queen Boadicea – a British Celtic warrior queen who led an uprising against Roman occupation.
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prête à croquer sa petite maman Anglaise – ready to eat her English mommy up
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Midsummer – a religious holiday celebrated on the 24th of June
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Day its fervid fires had wasted – it is a slightly changed quotation from Thomas Campbell’s “The Turkish Lady.” The original phrase was “Day her sultry fires had wasted.”
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organ of Adhesiveness – according to Phrenology (a science of faculty psychology and theory of brain), each faculty must have a separate seat or “organ” in the brain
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gild refined gold – it is a quotation from William Shakespeare’s “King John,” meaning “to improve something unnecessarily.”
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King Ahasuerus – Persian king (better known as Xerxes I), famous for his riches and splendor
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Oh, qu’ elle y sera mal – peu comfortable! – Oh, she would be quite uncomfortable there!
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un vrai menteur – a true liar
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contes de fée – fairy tales
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du reste, il n’y avait pas de fées, et quand même il y en avait – besides, there were no fairies, and if they were
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pour me donner une contenance – to give me composure
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D.V. – Devout Virgin (from Latin Devota Virgo)
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with a sullen, moaning sound – it’s a quotation from “The Lay of the Last Minstrel” by Sir Walter Scott.
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the waters came into my soul; I sank in deep mire: I felt no standing; I came into deep waters; the floods overflowed me. – it’s a quotation from Psalm 69, where King David is calling for God to save him from his then present state.
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Achan – a character from the Bible; he took some treasures from the ruined Jericho. All the treasures of Jericho were to be consecrated to God, so the act displeased God and the next battle of the army was lost. The treasures were found in Achan’s tent and he was stoned.
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bombazeen – fabric constructed of a silk warp and worsted filling, often dyed black for mourning wear
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Da trat hervor Einer, anzusehen wie die Sternen Nacht – Here comes forth He Who looks like a starry night. (Friedrich Schiller, “The Robbers,” Act V, Scene 1.)
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Ich wäge die Gedanken in der Schale meines Zornes und die Werke mit dem Gewichte meines Grimms. – I weigh your thoughts on the scales of my anger, and your deeds by the weights of my anger. (Friedrich Schiller, “The Robbers,” Act V, Scene 1.)
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Calvinistic doctrines – a series of theological beliefs first promoted by John Calvin (1509–1564), known for extremely stern attitude to “sinful and depraved” humanity
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The air was mild, the dew was balm – the phrases are quotations from “The Lay of the Last Minstrel” by Sir Walter Scott
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lusus naturæ – a freak of nature (Latin)
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“Marmion” – an epic poem by Sir Walter Scott devoted to the Battle of Flodden Field (1513), published in 1808
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Cui bono? – what/who for? (Latin)
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