Османы. Как они построили империю, равную Римской, а затем ее потеряли - Марк Дэвид Бэр

159

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 83.

160

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 84.

161

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 85.

162

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 86.

163

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 89.

164

Michel Beheim, ‘Türkenschlacht bei Warna’, in Hans Gille and Ingeborg Spriewald, Die Gedichte des Michel Beheim (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1968), vol. 1, no. 104, 328–356, переведено в: Imber, The Crusade of Varna, 176.

165

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 60.

166

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 92.

167

Beheim, ‘Türkenschlacht bei Warna’, 177.

168

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 96–98.

169

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 100.

170

Peter Schreiner, Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken (Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1975), I, chronicle 54, 13, 389, переведено в: Imber, The Crusade of Varna, 187.

171

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 100.

172

Aşıkpaşazade, Tevârîh-i Âl-i Osmân, ed. Nihal Atsız (Istanbul: Türkiye, 1949), 183–185, переведено в: Imber, The Crusade of Varna, 185.

173

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 100.

174

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 102.

175

Anonymous, Gazavât-i Sultân Murâd b. Mehemmed Hân, 102.

176

Beheim, ‘Türkenschlacht bei Warna’, 179.

177

Al-Sakhāwī, Al-Tibr al-Mabsûk fī Dhayl al-Sulûk (Cairo, n.d.), 98–99, translated in Imber, The Crusade of Varna, 187.

178

Al-Sakhāwī, Al-Tibr al-Mabsûk fī Dhayl al-Sulûk, 188.

179

Aşıkpaşazade, Tevārīh-i Āl-i Osmān, 264.

180

Aşıkpaşazade, Tevārīh-i Āl-i Osmān, 139–140.

181

Kemalpaşazade, Tevârîh-i âl-i Osmân, ed. Ş. Turan (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1954), 7:9–10.

182

Gülru Necipoğlu, Architecture, Ceremonial, and Power: The Topkapı Palace in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1991), 249.

183

Halil Inalcik, ‘The Policy of Mehmed II Toward the Greek Population of Istanbul and the Byzantine Buildings of the City’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers 23/24 (1969/1970): 231–249; Encyclopaedia of Islam 2, s.v., ‘Istanbul’, by Halil Inalcik.

184

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 194.

185

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 196.

186

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 200–201.

187

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, trans. Charles T. Riggs (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1954), 56.

188

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 58–59.

189

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 200–201.

190

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 201.

191

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 73.

192

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 74.

193

Я изменил отрывок, процитированный в Bernard Lewis, Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963), 8, сравнив его с текстом Friedrich Giese, ed., Die altosmanische Chronik des ‘Āşıkpaşazāde (Leipzig, Germany: Otto Harrassowitz, 1929), 132.

194

Tursun Bey, Târîh-i Ebü’l-Feth, ed. Mertol Tulun (Istanbul: Baha, 1977), 62.

195

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 225–226.

196

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 227.

197

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 77.

198

Tursun Bey, Târîh-i Ebü’l-Feth, 63.

199

Quoted in Lewis, Istanbul and the Civilization of the Ottoman Empire, 7–8.

200

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 235.

201

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 85–86.

202

Doukas, Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks, 233–235.

203

Письмо Амируциса Мехмеду II в 1466 г., цитируемое в Inalcik, ‘The Policy of Mehmed II Toward the Greek Population of Istanbul’, 233.

204

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 3.

205

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 14.

206

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 4.

207

Kritovoulos, History of Mehmed the Conqueror, 14.

208

Giacomo de’ Languschi, quoted in Franz Babinger, Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time, trans. Ralph Manheim, ed. William C. Hickman, Bollingen Series XCVI (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978), 112.

209

Mehmed Neşri, Kitâb-ı cihân-nümâ, ed. F. R. Unat and M. A. Köymen (Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1987), 2:711, 713.

210

Tursun Bey, Târîh-i Ebü’l-Feth, 75.

211

Tursun Bey, Târîh-i Ebü’l-Feth, 65–76.