Владимир Сидорович - Мировая энергетическая революция. Как возобновляемые источники энергии изменят наш мир

207

http://www.irena.org/News/Description.aspx?NType=A&mnu=cat&PriMenuID=16&CatID=84&News_ID=386

208

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 13.

209

http://www.lut.fi/web/en/news/-/asset_publisher/lGh4SAywhcPu/content/solar-and-wind-power-will-be-the-cheapest-forms-of-energy-in-the-future

210

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/even-at-10barrel-oil-cant-match-solar-on-cost-37540

211

http://www.agora-energiewende.org/topics/electricity-generation/detail-view/article/solar-energy-emerging-as-cheapest-power-source-in-many-parts-of-the-world/

212

http://www.solarserver.de/solar-magazin/nachrichten/archiv-2012/2012/kw21/bloomberg-new-energy-finance-solarstromerzeugung-mit-photovoltaik-ist-in-vielen-laendern-bereits-guenstiger-als-elektrizitaetspreis-fuer-endkunden.html

213

http://www.q-cells.com/uploads/tx_abdownloads/files/11_GLOBAL_OVERVIEW_ON_GRID-PARITY_Paper.pdf

214

http://cleantechnica.com/2014/09/10/wholesale-solar-grid-parity-chart/

215

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/deutsche-bank-sees-50-us-states-solar-grid-parity-2016

216

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/solar-grid-parity-world-2017

217

Raugei, M., Fullana-i-Palmer, P., Fthenakis, V. (2012) The energy return on energy investment (EROI) of photovoltaics: Methodology and comparisons with fossil fuel life cycles. Energy Policy 45: 576–582. DOI:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.008

218

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211500146X

219

Kubiszewski et al., “Meta-analysis of net energy return for wind power systems,” Renewable Energy (2010), Volume 35, Issue 1, p. 218–225.

220

D. Weißbach, G. Ruprecht, A. Huke, K. Czerski, S. Gottlieb, A. Hussein. Energy intensities, EROIs (energy returned on invested), and energy payback times of electricity generating power plants, Energy, Volume 52, 1 April 2013, p. 210–221.

221

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214014327

222

https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/378/publikationen/hgp_umweltkosten.pdf

223

www.siemens.com/energy/wind/scoe

224

http://www.bee-ev.de/_downloads/publikationen/studien/2011/110511_BEE-Studie_Versicherungsforen_KKW.pdf

225

http://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/2397404/wind-energy-myths-lead-british-public-to-over-estimate-renewables-costs

226

http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/resources/energysubsidies/

227

What would Jefferson do? Pfund and Healey, September 2011, DBL Investors.

228

Рифкин Д. Указ. соч. С. 61.

229

IMF Working Paper “How Large Are Global Energy Subsidies?” Prepared by David Coady, Ian Parry, Louis Sears, and Baoping Shang, International Monetary Fund, May 2015.

230

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 129.

231

Ibid., p. 79.

232

http://newclimate.org/2015/03/30/more-climate-change-action-more-co-benefits-analysis-of-the-indcs-for-eu-us-and-china/

233

Solar Energy Perspectives: Executive Summary, International Energy Agency, 2011, p. 22.

234

Fraunhofer ISE, 100 % ERNEUERBARE ENERGIEN FÜR STROM UND WÄRME IN DEUTSCHLAND, Freiburg, 12 November 2012.

235

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 16.

236

http://af.reuters.com/article/energyOilNews/idAFL6N0UL1F620150106

237

http://econews.com.au/news-to-sustain-our-world/german-energy-use-at-lowest-level-since-1990/

238

http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/de/downloads/pdf-files/data-nivc-/stromproduktion-aus-solar-und-windenergie-2014.pdf

239

Fraunhofer ISE, Aktuelle Fakten zur Photovoltaik in Deutschland, 16.10.2014, S. 5.

240

“Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien in Deutschland im Jahr 2013”, http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/B/bericht-zur-bruttobeschaeftigung-durch-erneuerbare-energien-jahr-2013,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi2012,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf

241

http://www.pv-tech.org/mobile/news/commercial_solar_biggest_victim_of_germanys_solar_downturn_says_eupd

242

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/germany-decline-of-fossil-fuel-generation-is-irreversible-75224

243

Fraunhofer IWES, Kurzstudie “Erdgassubstitution durch eine forcierte Energiewende”, Juni 2014.

244

Energieverbrauch in Deutschland, Daten fuer das 1. bis 4. Quartal 2014, AGEB (AG Energiebilanzen e.V.), s. 1.9, www.ag-energiebilanzen.de.

245

http://www.iea.org/newsroomandevents/speeches/141205China_EU_Summit_speech.pdf

246

IEA, 2014 Key World Energy Statistics, p. 27.

247

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html

248

IEA, 2014 Key World Energy Statistics, p. 25, 27.

249

Ibid., p. 15.

250

CO2 Emissionen der Stromerzeugung, BWK Bd. 59 (2007) Nr. 10, S. 46.

251

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=10221268

252

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013–01–12/beijingers-told-to-stay-indoors-as-pollution-hits-record.html

253

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/chinas-choice/2014/apr/25/china-environment-law-fines-for-pollution

254

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/china-seeks-to-cap-coal-use-at-4–2-billion-tonnes-by-2020/articleshow/45205271.cms

255

http://www.earth-policy.org/data_highlights/2014/highlights45

256

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 56.

257

http://renewables.seenews.com/news/china-adds-20–7-gw-of-wind-in-2014–40-of-worlds-total-459706

258

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014–05–16/china-targets-70-gigawatts-of-solar-power-to-cut-coal-reliance.html

259

http://www.technologyreview.com/news/415311/chinas-potent-wind-potential/

260

China National Photovoltaics Status Report 2012, p. 7.

261

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 47.

262

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/china-lifts-2014-solar-pv-installation-target-14gw-18209

263

http://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/china-unveils-15-gw-solar-target_100018005

264

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/china-lifts-solar-installation-target-for-2015-by-19–18471

265

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014–05–16/china-targets-70-gigawatts-of-solar-power-to-cut-coal-reliance.html

266

http://www.nature.com/news/economics-manufacture-renewables-to-build-energy-security-1.15847

267

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/oct/22/chinas-coal-use-falls-for-first-time-this-century-analysis-suggests

268

http://chinacarbon.net.cn/china-targets-200-gw-wind-energy-100-gw-solar-energy-installed-capacity-2020/

269

http://reneweconomy.com.au/2015/yingli-says-100gw-by-2020-china-solar-target-could-be-minimum-60522

270

http://www.earth-policy.org/data_highlights/2014/highlights47

271

Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 59.

272

Ibid., p. 63.

273

Rethinking Energy. Towards a new Power System. IRENA 2014, p. 66.

274

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015–04–01/china-s-fuel-demand-to-peak-sooner-than-oil-giants-expect

275

https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/11/fact-sheet-us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change-and-clean-energy-c

276

https://www.dnvgl.com/news/dnv-gl-survey-82-percent-of-global-industry-respondents-say-electricity-system-can-be-70-percent-renewable-by-2050–18716

277

http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/brief/eu/

278

Geschäftsmodell Energiewende Eine Antwort auf das “Die-Kosten-der-Energiewende” – Argument, Fraunhofer-Institut für Windenergie und Energiesystemtechnik, IWES, Kassel, Januar 2014, S. 4.

279

Wege zur 100 % erneuerbaren Stromversorgung, Sondergutachten, Erich Schmidt Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin 2011, S. 31.

280

http://www.kombikraftwerk.de/100-prozent-szenario/leistungsflussanimation.html

281

http://www.iea.org/publications/scenariosandprojections/

282

Energy Technology Perspectives 2014. Harnessing Electricity’s Potential. Executive Summary, IEA 2014, p. 4.

283

http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-29855884

284

Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 18.

285

Ibid, p. 18.

286

World Energy Outlook 2014 Factsheet. IEA

287

https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/11/fact-sheet-us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change-and-clean-energy-c

288

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/feb/05/worlds-biggest-sovereign-wealth-fund-dumps-dozens-of-coal-companies

289

http://www.bellinghamherald.com/2015/01/26/4099330_goldman-sachs-coal-hits-retirement.html?rh=1

290

http://www.livemint.com/Industry/PCUnJXV7qDewLFd4fFN3cN/Companies-set-to-back-huge-India-solar-expansion.html

291

http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/energy/power/government-aims-to-double-renewable-energy-share-in-overall-basket/articleshow/46252085.cms

292

«Are we entering a golden age of gas?» Special Report, World Energy Outlook 2011, IEA 2011.

293

Medium-Term Gas Market Report 2014, Executive Summary, IEA, 2014

294

Tracking Clean Energy Progress 2014, Energy Technology Perspectives 2014 Excerpt, IEA Input to the Clean Energy Ministerial, IEA 2014, p. 4.

295

http://www.theguardian.com/environment/planet-oz/2014/dec/08/goal-to-end-fossil-fuels-by-2050-surfaces-in-lima-un-climate-documents? CMP=share_btn_tw

296

Пределы роста. 30 лет спустя. – М.: ИКЦ «Академкнига», 2007. С. 281.

297

Technology Roadmap. Nuclear Energy 2015 Edition, IEA, 2015, p. 5.

298

http://www.triplepundit.com/2015/02/burlington-vermont-runs-100-renewable-energy/