Ричард О’Коннор - Депрессия отменяется. Как вернуться к жизни без врачей и лекарств

20

Robert N. Anderson and Betty L. Smith. Death: Leading Causes for 2002 // National Vital Statistics Reports 53 (2005) // www.cdc.gov/nchs/deaths.htm.

21

Jane Brody. Personal Health: Myriad Masks Hide an Epidemic of Depression // New York Times (Sept. 30, 1992). National Mental Health Association. NMHA Survey Finds Many Americans are Poorly Informed About Depression, Slow to Seek Help // Hospital and Community Psychiatry 43:3, 292–293 (March 1992).

22

Miller, Drama of the Gifted Child.

23

Там же.

24

American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (Washington, DC: APA, 1994).

25

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Clinical Practice Guideline.

26

Там же.

27

Там же.

28

Martin B. Keller, R. M. Hirschfeld, and D. Hanks. Double Depression: A Distinctive Subtype of Unipolar Depression // Journal of Affective Disorders 45, 65–73 (1997).

29

Lewis I. Judd, H. S. Akiskal, J. D. Maser, P. J. Zeller, et al. A Prospective 12-Year Study of Subsyndromal and Syndromal Depressive Symptoms in Unipolar Major Depressive Disorders // Archives of General Psychiatry 55, 694–700 (1998).

30

Lewis I. Judd, H. S. Akiskal, J. D. Maser, P. J. Zeller, et al. Major Depressive Disorder: A Prospective Study of Residual Subthreshold Depressive Symptoms as Predictor of Rapid Relapse // Journal of Affective Disorders 50, 97–108 (1998).

31

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Clinical Practice Guideline.

32

См. досье Теда Тернера в журнале Time, составленное Присциллой Пэйнтон, Time, с. 12, 6 января 1992 года.

33

Madhukar H. Trivedi, A. John Rush, Stephen R. Wisniewski, et al. Evaluation of Outcomes with Citalopram for Depression Using Measurement-Based Care in STAR*D: Implications for Clinical Practice // American Journal of Psychiatry 163, 28–40 (2006).

34

Jules Angst. Major Depression in 1998: Are We Providing Optimal Therapy? // Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 60, 5–9 (1999, Suppl. 6).

35

P. W. Lavori, M. B. Keller, T. I. Mueller, and W. Scheftner. Recurrence After Recovery in Unipolar MDD: An Observational Follow-Up Study of Clinical Predictors and Somatic Treatment as a Mediating Factor // International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research 4, 211–229 (1994).

36

Angst. Major Depression.

37

Ronald C. Kessler, Katherine A. McGonagle, Shanyang Zhao, Christopher B. Nelson, et al. Lifetime and 12-month Prevalence of DSM – III-R Psychiatric Disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Study // Archives of General Psychiatry 51, 8–19 (1994); Ronald C. Kessler, Christopher B. Nelson, Katherine A. McGonagle, J. Liu, et al. Comorbidity of DSM – III-R Major Depressive Disorder in the General Population: Results from the U. S. National Comorbidity Study // British Journal of Psychiatry 18, 17–30 (1996, Suppl. 30).

38

Maurizio Fava, A. John Rush, Jonathan E. Alpert, et al. Difference in Treatment Outcome in Outpatients with Anxious versus Nonanxious Depression: A STAR*D Report // American Journal of Psychiatry 165:3, 342–351 (2008).

39

Gavin Andrews. Comorbidity and the General Neurotic Syndrome // British Journal of Psychiatry 168, 76–84 (1996, Suppl. 30).

40

Обзор по этой теме приведен в книге: Richard O’Connor, Active Treatment of Depression (New York: Norton, 2001).

41

Charles B. Nemeroff. Comorbidity of Mood and Anxiety Disorders: The Rule, Not the Exception? // American Journal of Psychiatry 159:1, 3–4 (2002).

42

Richard O’Connor, Undoing Perpetual Stress: The Missing Connection Between Depression, Anxiety, and Twenty-First-Century Illness (New York: Berkley, 2006).

43

Там же.

44

Я рад, что такой выдающийся человек, как Дэвид Барлоу, считает подобным образом: см. Laura B. Allen, R. Kathryn McHugh, and David Barlow. Emotional Disorders: A Unified Protocol // David H. Barlow (ed.), Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders (New York: Guilford, 2008).

45

Robert M. Sapolsky, предисловие в книге Bruce S. McEwen. The End of Stress as We Know It (Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press, 2002).

46

H. Sadowski, B. Ugarte, I. Kolvin, C. Kaplan, and J. Barnes. Early Family Life Disadvantages and Major Depression in Adulthood // British Journal of Psychiatry 174, 112–120 (1998).

47

Дональд Клейн, работающий в Колумбийском университете, – ведущий исследователь атипичной депрессии и ИМАО. См., например, M. R. Leibowitz, F. M. Quitkin, J. W. Stewart, P.J. McGrath, W. M. Harrison, J. S. Markowitz, J. G. Rabkin, E. Tricamo, D. M. Goetz, and D. F. Klein. Antidepressant Specificity in Atypical Depression // Archives of General Psychiatry 45:2, 129–137 (1988).

48

Michael W. O’Hara and Annette M. Swain. Rates and Risk of Postpartum Depression – A Meta-analysis // International Review of Psychiatry 8:1, 37–54 (1996).

49

Michael F. Greene. Teratogenicity of SSRIs – Serious Concern or Much Ado About Little // New England Journal of Medicine 356:26, 2732–2733 (June 28, 2007).

50

Raymond W. Lam, Anthony J. Levitt, Robert D. Levitan, Murray W. Enns, et al. The Can-SAD Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effectiveness of Light Therapy and Fluoxetine in Patients with Winter Seasonal Affective Disorder // American Journal of Psychiatry 163, 805–812 (May 2006).

51

Об уменьшении гиппокампа при повторяющихся эпизодах депрессии см., например, Yvette I. Sheline, M. H. Gado, and H. C. Kraemer. Untreated Depression and Hippocampal Volume Loss // American Journal of Psychiatry i6o:8, 1516–1518 (2003); Meena Vythilingam, Christine Heim, Jefffrey Newport, Andrew H. Miller, et al. Childhood Trauma Associated with Smaller Hippocampal Volume in Women with Major Depression // American Journal of Psychiatry 159:12, 2072–2080 (2003); Jennifer Keller, Lin Shen, Rowena G. Gomez, Amy Garrett, et al. Hippocampal and Amygdalar Volumes in Psychotic and Nonpsychotic Unipolar Depression // American Journal of Psychiatry 165, 872–880 (2008); Robert M. Sapolsky. Foreword // Bruce S. McEwen, End of Stress; Poul Videbech and Barbara Ravnkilde. Hippocampal Volume and Depression: A Meta-Analysis of MRI Studies // American Journal of Psychiatry i6i, 1957–1966 (2004).

52

Kimberly Goldapple, Zindel Segal, Carol Garson, Mark Lau, et al. Modulation of Cortical-Limbic Pathways in Major Depression: Treatment-Specific Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy // Archives of General Psychiatry 6i, 34–41 (2004).

53

Joel A. Posener, Lei Wang, Joseph L. Price, Mokhtar H. Gado, et al. High Dimensional Mapping of the Hippocampus in Depression // American Journal of Psychiatry 160, 83–89 (2003).

54

Mario Liotti, Helen S. Mayberg, Scott McGinnnis, Stephen L. Brannan, and Paul Jerabek. Unmasking Disease-Specific Cerebral Blood Flow Abnormalities: Mood Challenge in Patients with Remitted Unipolar Depression // American Journal of Psychiatry 159, 1830–1840 (2002).

55

Robert M. Post. Transduction of Psychosocial Stress into the Neurobiology of Recurrent Affective Disorder // American Journal of Psychiatry 149, 999–1010 (1992).

56

Eleanor A. Maguire, David G. Gadian, Ingrid S. Johnsrude, Catriona D. Good, et al. Navigation-Related Structural Change in the Hippocampi of Taxi Drivers // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97, 4398–4403 (March 14, 2000).

57

Thomas Elbert, Christo Pantev, Christian Wienbruch, Brigitte Rockstroh, and Edward Taub. Increased Cortical Representation of the Fingers of the Left Hand in String Players // Science 270, 305–307 (1995).

58

Bogdan Draganski, Christian Gaser, Volker Busch, Gerhard Schuierer, Ulrich Bogdahn, and Arne May. Neuroplasticity: Changes in Grey Matter Induced by Training // Nature 427, 311–312 (2004).

59

Daniel Goleman. Emotional Intelligence (New York: Bantam, 1995).

60

A. Bertelsen, B. Harvald, and M. Hauge. A Danish Twin Study of Manic-Depressive Disorders // British Journal of Psychiatry 130, 330–351 (1977).

61

Bradley S. Peterson, Virginia Warner, Ravi Bansal, Hongtu Zhu, Xuejun Hao, Jun Liu, Kathleen Durkin, Phillip B. Adams, Priya Wickramaratne, and Myrna M. Weissman. Cortical Thinning in Persons at Increased Familial Risk for Major Depression // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, 6273–6278, 2009.

62

Allan N. Schore. Affect Regulation and the Origin of the Self: The Neurobiology of Emotional Development (Hillsdale, N J: Erlbaum, 1994); Allan N. Schore. Affect Deregulation and Disorders of the Self (New York: Norton, 2003a); Allan N. Schore. Affect Regulation and the Repair of the Self (New York: Norton, 2003b).

63

Vincent J. Felitti, Robert F. Anda, Dale Nordenberg, David F. Williamson, et al. Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study // American Journal of Preventive Medicine 14:4, 245–258 (1998); Vincent J. Felitti. Reverse Alchemy in Childhood: Turning Gold into Lead // Family Violence Prevention Fund Health Alert 8:1, 1–8 (2001); Valerie J. Edwards, George W. Holden, Vincent J. Felitti, and Robert F. Anda. Relationship Between Multiple Forms of Childhood Maltreatment and Adult Mental Health in Community Respondents: Results from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study // American Journal of Psychiatry 160:8, 1453–1460 (2003).

64

Robert J. Waldinger, George E. Vaillant, and E. John Orav. Childhood Sibling Relationships as a Predictor of Major Depression in Adulthood: A 30-Year Prospective Study // American Journal of Psychiatry 164, 949–954 (2007).

65

Robert F. Musson and Lauren Alloy. Depression and Self-Directed Attention // Lauren Alloy (ed.), Cognitive Processes in Depression (New York: Guilford, 1988), pp. 193–220.

66

Stephen R. Schuchter, Nancy Downs, and Sidney Zisook. Biologically Informed Psychotherapy for Depression (New York: Guilford, 1996), p. 86.

67

C. Thomas Gualtieri, Lynda G. Johnson, and Kenneth B. Benedict. Neurocognition in Depression: Patients On and Off Medication versus Healthy Comparison Subjects // Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 18, 217–225 (2006).

68

Christoph Herrmann, Sigrid Brand-Driehorst, Britta Kaminsky, Eric Leibing, Hermann Staats, and Ulrich Rueger. Diagnostic Groups and Depressed Mood as Predictors of 22–Month Mortality Among Medical Inpatients // Psychosomatic Medicine 60, 570–577 (1998).

69

P. M. Lewinsohn. A Behavioral Approach to Depression // R. J. Friedman and M. M. Katz (eds.), The Psychology of Depression, (Washington, DC: Winston, 1974) pp. 157–177; Sandor Rado. The Problem of Melancholia // Willard Gaylin (ed.), Psychodynamic Understanding of Depression (Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1994) (Reprinted from International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 9, 420–438 [1928]); Paul Wachtel. Therapeutic Communication: Knowing What to Say When (New York: Guilford, 1993).

70

Judith Herman. Trauma and Recovery (New York: Basic, 1992).

71

Schore. Origin of the Self, Disorders of the Self, and Repair of the Self.

72

O’Connor. Undoing Perpetual Stress.

73

Martin Seligman. Learned Optimism (New York: PocketBooks, 1990).

74

Randolph M. Nesse. Is Depression an Adaptation? // Archives of General Psychiatry 57:1, 14–20 (2000).

75

Dan Blazer. The Age of Melancholy: “Major Depression” and Its Social Origins (New York: Routledge, 2005).

76

Jerome Frank. Persuasion and Healing: A Comparative Study of Psychotherapy (New York: Schocken, 1974).

77

George E. Vaillant. The Wisdom of the Ego (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1993).

78

Очень полезный источник информации о гневе – Carol Tavris. Anger: The Misunderstood Emotion (New York: Simon and Schuster, rev. ed. 1989).

79

Michael Fellman. Citizen Sherman (New York: Random House, 1995), pp. 105–106.

80

Geoffrey C. Ward. The Civil War: An Illustrated History (New York: Knopf, 1990).

81

Shelby Foote. The Civil War: A Narrative, vol. 3, Red River to Appomattox (New York: Random House, 1974), p. 996.

82

Robertson Davies. The Deadliest Sin of All // One Half of Robertson Davies (New York: Viking, 1977), pp. 62–68. Мартин Селигман (What You Can Change and What You Can’t) заслуживает признания за выделение этой концепции и открытие этой темы. Один из источников утверждает, что данный термин сохранился в речи жителей региона Аппалачей в форме acidie (согласно народной этимологии – «кислое настроение»). Edwin R. Wallace. Psychiatry and Its Nosology // John Z. Sadler et al. Philosophical Perspectives on Psychiatric Diagnostic Classification (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994).