Мир до нас: Новый взгляд на происхождение человека - Хайэм Том
45
Roberts, P. and Stewart, B. A. 2018. Defining the 'Generalist Specialist' Niche for Pleistocene Homo sapiens. Nature Human Behaviour 2: 542–50.
46
Bae, C. J., Douka, K. and Petraglia, M. D. 2017. On the Origin of Modern Humans: Asian Perspectives. Science 358(6368): eaai9067.
47
Langley et al. 2020.
48
Dennell, R. 2017. Human Colonization of Asia in the Late Pleistocene: The History of an Invasive Species. Current Anthropology 58 (Supplement 17): S383–S396.
49
Shipman, P. 2015. The Invaders: How Humans and Their Dogs Drove Neanderthals to Extinction, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
50
Menez, A. 2018. The Gibraltar Skull: Early History, 1848–1868. Archives of Natural History 45.1: 92–110.
51
Schmitz, R. and Thissen, J. 2002. Neandertal: Die Geschichte geht weiter, Heidelberg: Spektrum; Madison, P. 2016. The Most Brutal of Human Skulls: Measuring and Knowing the First Neanderthal. British Journal for the History of Science 49(3): 411–32.
52
Кости неандертальцев находили и до Фельдхофера. В 1829 г., в гроте Энгис (Бельгия) землекопы обнаружили детский череп, который позднее был опознан как неандертальский, а спустя еще 20 лет, около 1848 г., в Гибралтаре был найден знаменитый череп из карьера Форбса. В 1865 г. он был отправлен в Англию для изучения (Menez, 2018).
53
Trinkaus, E. 1985. Pathology and the Posture of the La Chapelle-aux-Saints Neandertal. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 67(1): 19–41.
54
Richards, M. P. and Trinkaus, E. 2009. Isotopic Evidence for the Diets of European Neanderthals and Early Modern Humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 16034–9.
55
Power, R. C. et al. 2018. Dental Calculus Indicates Widespread Plant Use within the Stable Neanderthal Dietary Niche. Journal of Human Evolution 119: 27–41.
56
Zilhão, J. et al. 2010. Symbolic Use of Marine Shells and Mineral Pigments by Iberian Neandertals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107: 1023–8; Stringer, C. et al. 2008. Neanderthal Exploitation of Marine Mammals in Gibraltar. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105: 14319–24.
57
Harvati, K. et al. 2013. New Neanderthal Remains from Mani Peninsula, Southern Greece: The Kalamakia Middle Paleolithic Cave Site. Journal of Human Evolution 64: 486–99; Hayden, B. 2012. Neanderthal Social Structure? Oxford Journal of Archaeology 31(1): 1–26.
58
Power et al. 2018.
59
Henry, A. G., Brooks, A. and Piperno, D. 2011. Microfossils in Calculus Demonstrate Consumption of Plants and Cooked Foods in Neanderthal Diets (Shanidar III, Iraq; Spy I and II, Belgium). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(2): 486–91.
60
Rosas, A. et al. 2013. Identification of Neandertal Individuals in Fragmentary Fossil Assemblages by Means of Tooth Associations: The Case of El Sidrón (Asturias, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol 12(5): 279–91.
61
Defleur, A. et al. 1999. Neanderthal Cannibalism at Moula-Guercy, Ardèche, France. Science 286: 128–31.
62
Bar-Yosef, O. 2004. Eat What is There: Hunting and Gathering in the World of Neanderthals and Their Neighbours. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 14: 333–42.
63
Hardy, K. et al. 2012. Neanderthal Medics? Evidence for Food, Cooking, and Medicinal Plants Entrapped in Dental Calculus. Naturwissenschaften 99: 617–26.
64
Weyrich, L. et al. 2017. Neanderthal Behaviour, Diet, and Disease Inferred from Ancient DNA in Dental Calculus. Nature 544: 357–61.
65
Boëda, É. et al. 2008. New Evidence for Significant Use of Bitumen in Middle Palaeolithic Technical Systems at Umm el Tlel (Syria) Around 70,000 BP. Paléorient 34(2): 67–83.
66
Soressi, M. et al. 2013. Neandertals Made the First Specialized Bone Tools in Europe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(35): 14186–90.
67
Schoch, W. H. et al. 2015. New Insights on the Wooden Weapons from the Paleolithic Site of Schöningen. Journal of Human Evolution 89: 214–25.
68
Migliano, A. B. et al. 2020. Hunter-Gatherers from Different Bands Form Fluid Social Networks That Facilitate Cultural Innovation Through Recombination of Cultural Traditions. Science Advances 6(9): eaax5913.
69
Zilhão et al. 2010.
70
Hoffmann, D. L. et al. 2018. Symbolic Use of Marine Shells and Mineral Pigments by Iberian Neandertals 115,000 years ago. Science Advances 4(2): eaar5255.
71
Henshilwood, C. S. et al. 2011. A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa. Science 334: 219–22.
72
Majkić, A. et al. 2017. A Decorated Raven Bone from the Zaskalnaya VI (Kolosovskaya) Neanderthal Site, Crimea. PLoS ONE 12(3): e0173435.
73
Morin, E. and Laroulandie, V. 2012. Presumed Symbolic Use of Diurnal Raptors by Neanderthals. PLoS ONE 7(3): e32856.
74
Radovčić, D. et al. 2015. Evidence for Neandertal Jewelry: Modified White-Tailed Eagle Claws at Krapina. PLoS ONE 10(3): e0119802.
75
Radovčić, D. et al. 2020. Surface Analysis of an Eagle Talon from Krapina. Scientific Reports 10: 6329.
76
Rouzaud, F. 1997. La paléospéléologie ou: l'approche globale des documents anthropiques et paléontologiques conservés dans le karst profond. Quaternaire 8(2–3 257–65. Jaubert, J. 2016. Early Neanderthal Constructions Deep in Bruniquel Cave in Southwestern France. Nature 534(7605): 111–14.
77
www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/05/the-astonishing-age-of-a-neanderthal-cave-construction-site/484070/.
78
Rodríguez-Vidal, J. et al. 2014. A Rock Engraving Made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(37): 13301–6.
79
Hoffmann, D. L. et al. 2018. U-Th Dating of Carbonate Crusts Reveals Neandertal Origin of Iberian Cave Art. Science 359: 912–15.
80
D'Errico, F. et al. 1998. Neanderthal Acculturation in Western Europe? A Critical Review of the Evidence and Its Interpretation. Current Anthropology 39: S1–S44.
