Пропагандистский дискурс в условиях цифровизации - Коллектив авторов
459
Ibid. P. 187–189.
460
Ozoliņa Ž., Šķilters J., Struberga S. Humour as a communication tool: Teh case of New Year’s Eve television in Russia // Defense Strategic Communications. 2018. Vol. 4. P. 105–132.
461
Liu H. Propaganda… P. 73–75.
462
Edelstein A. S. Total propaganda… P. 1–22.
463
Liu H. Propaganda… P. 79.
464
Bellmore A., Resnik F., Olson C., Calvin A., Brummer M. Trolls/Trolling // Teh international encyclopedia of media literacy / eds R. Hobbs, P. Mihailidis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019. P. 1–8.
465
Sest N., March E. Constructing the cyber-troll: Psychopathy, sadism, and empathy // Personality and Individual Difefrences. 2017. Vol. 119. P. 69–72.
466
Hardaker C. Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: From user discussions to academic definitions // Journal of politeness research. 2010. Vol. 6, iss. 2. P. 215.
467
Coles B. A., West M. Trolling the trolls: Online forumusers constructions of the nature and properties of trolling // Computers in Human Behavior. 2016. Vol. 60. P. 233–244.
468
Bessi A., Ferrara E. Social bots distort the 2016 US Presidential election online discussion // First Monday. 2016. Vol. 21, no. 11. URL: https://firstmonday.org/article/view/7090/5653 (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).
469
Bellmore A., Resnik F., Olson C., Calvin A., Brummer M. Trolls/Trolling.
470
Phillips W. This is why we can’t have nice things: Mapping the relationship between online trolling and mainstream culture. Mit Press, 2015; Milner R. M. FCJ-156 hacking the social: Internet memes, identity antagonism, and the logic of lulz // Teh Fibreculture Journal. 2013. No. 22. P. 62–92.
471
Dynel M.“Trolling is not stupid”: Internet trolling as the art of deception serving entertainment // Intercultural Pragmatics. 2016. Vol. 13, no. 3. P. 353–381.
472
Zelenkauskaite A., Niezgoda B. “Stop Kremlin trolls:” Ideological trolling as calling out, rebuttal, and reactions on online news portal commenting // First Monday. 2017. Vol. 22, iss. 5. URL: https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7795 (дата обращения: 20.09.2022).
473
Aro, J. Teh cyberspace war: propaganda and trolling as warfare tools // European view. 2016. Vol. 15, iss. 1. P. 121–132.
474
Liu H. Propaganda… P. 276–280.
475
Pearce K. E. Democratizing kompromat: Teh afofrdances of social media for state-sponsored harassment // Information, Communication & Society. 2015. Vol. 18, no. 10. P. 1158–1174.
476
Bulut E., Yörük E. Digital populism… P. 25.
477
Burroughs B. Obama trolling: Memes, salutes and an agonistic politics in the 2012 presidential election // Teh fibreculture journal. 2013. Iss. 22. P. 258–277.
478
Zelenkauskaite A., Niezgoda B. “Stop Kremlin trolls”…
479
Phillips W., Beyer J., Coleman G. Trolling scholars debunk the idea that the alt-right’s shitposters have magic powers // Motherboard. 2017. March 22. URL: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/z4k549/trolling-scholars-debunk-the-idea-that-the-alt-rights-trolls-have-magic-powers (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).
480
Phillips W. This is why we can’t have nice things…
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Marwick A., Lewis R. Media manipulation and disinformation online // Data & Society. [2017]. URL: http://www.chinhnghia.com/DataAndSociety_MediaManipulationAndDisinformationOnline.pdf (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).
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Pearce K., Hajizada A. No laughing matter: Humor as a means of dissent in the digital era: Teh case of authoritarian Azerbaijan // Demokratizatsiya. 2014. Vol. 22, iss. 1. P. 67.
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Schatz Е. Teh soft authoritarian tool kit: Agenda-setting power in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan // Comparative Politics. 2009. Vol. 41, iss. 2. P. 203–222.
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Pearce K., Hajizada A. No laughing matter… P. 78–79.
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Pearce K. Two can play at that game: social media opportunities in Azerbaijan for government and opposition // Demokratizatsiya. 2014. Vol. 22, iss. 1. P. 55–65.
486
Bulut E., Yörük E. Digital populism… P. 4109.
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Bulut E., Yoruk E. Digital populism… P. 4104.
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De Seta G. Spraying, fishing, looking for trouble: Teh Chinese Internet and a critical perspective on the concept of trolling // Teh Fibreculture Journal. 2013. Vol. 22. P. 302–317.
489
Liu H. Propaganda… P. 276–278.
490
Zelenkauskaite A., Niezgoda B. “Stop Kremlin trolls”…
491
Aro J. Teh cyberspace war…
492
Ibid. P. 123.
493
Phillips W. This is why we can’t have nice things…
494
См., например: The Aesthetics of the Alt-Right // Post-Ofifce Arts Journal. 2017. February 11. URL: http://baltimore-art.com/2017/02/11/the-aesthetics-of-the-alt-right/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2022); Alt-right glossary // RationalWiki. URL: https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Alt-right_glossary (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).
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Marwick A., Lewis R. Media manipulation and disinformation online. P. 24–25.
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Wimberly C. Propaganda and the nihilism of the Alt-Right // Radical Philosophy Review. 2020. Vol. 24, iss. 1. P. 21–46.
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Цит. по: O’Brien L. The making of an American Nazi // The Atlantic. 2017. December. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/12/the-making-of-an-american-nazi/544119/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).
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Don. Deus Vult // Know your meme. 2016. October 4. URL: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/deus-vultfn6/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).
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Don. Amerimutt / Le 56 % Face // Know your meme. 2017. November 13. URL: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/amerimutt-le-56-face (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).
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Alt-right glossary // RationalWiki. URL: https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Altright_glossary (дата обращения: 20.09.2022).
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Wimberly C. Propaganda and the nihilism of the Alt-Right. P. 9.
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См.: Символ «Окей» стал жестом ненависти // BBC. 2019. 2 октября. URL: https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-49898179 (дата обращения: 25.01.2022).
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