Виктор Стенджер - Бог и Мультивселенная. Расширенное понятие космоса

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Историю темной материи «для чайников» можно найти в книге: Ostriker Jeremiah P. andMitton Simon. Heart of Darkness: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe. — Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013.

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Переиздано с объяснительным вступлением Карла Янского, Electrical Disturbances of Extraterrestrial Origin, Proceedings of the IEEE86, 1988. — № 7: 1510–1515.

159

Ostriker Jeremiah P. and Mitton Simon. Heart of Darkness: Unraveling the Mysteries of the Invisible Universe. — Princeton, NJ; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2013. — P. 147–148.

160

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos from Myths to the Accelerating Universe: A History of Cosmology. — Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. — P. 155–157.

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Hubble Edwin. Problems of Nebular Research // Scientific Monthly, 1940. — №51. — P. 391–408.

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Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 160.

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Хорошее объяснение этого процесса дал Джон Бакал в своей нобелевской речи, озаглавленной «Как светит Солнце» // http://www.nobelprize.org/ nobel_prizes/physics/articles/fusion/ (accessed February 24,2013).

164

Weizacker Carl Friedrich von. Element Transformation inside Stars // Physicalische Zeitschrift, 1938. — № 39. — P. 633–646; A Source Bookin Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1900–1975. — Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979. P. 309–318.

165

Kragh Helge. Conceptions of Cosmos. — P. 162–163.

166

Краткая биография Гамова хорошо изложена в книге Александра Виленкина «Мир многих миров» (Виленкин А. Мир многих миров: Физики в поисках параллельных вселенных. — М.: Астрель, 2010).

167

Alpher Ralph and Herman Robert. Genesis of the Big Bang. — New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. — P. 71.

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Alpher Ralph A., Bethe Hans and Gamow George. The Origin of the Chemical Elements // Physical Review, 73,1948. — № 7. — P. 803–804.

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Hoyle Fred. A New Model for the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: P. 372–382.

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Bondi Hermann and Gold Thomas. The Steady-State Theory of the Expanding Universe // Monthly Notices ofthe Royal Astronomical Society, 108,1948: P. 252–270.

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Jeans James. Astronomy and Cosmogony. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1928.

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Hoyle Fred, Burbidge Geoffrey R. and Narlikar Jay ant Vishnu. A Different Approach to Cosmology: From a Static Universe through the Big Bang towards Reality, paperback ed. — Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Kragh Helge. Quasi-Steady-State and Related Cosmological Models: A Historical Review // http://arxiv.org/pdf/1201.3449vl.pdf (accessed May 5,2013).

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181

Hoyle Fred. Home Is Where the Wind Blows: Chapters from a Cosmologist's Life. — Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books, 1994. — P. 413.

182

Schmidt Maarten. 3 273: A Star-like Object with Large Red-Shift // Nature, 197. 1963:1040.

183

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Greenstein Jesse L. and Schmidt Maarten. The Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3C 48 and 3C 273 // Astrophysical Journal 140,1964: 1–34.

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Вайнберг С. Первые три минуты. — Ижевск: РХД, 2000.

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189

Dicke R.H., Peebles P.J.E., Roll P.G. and Wilkinson D.T. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation // Astrophysical Journal, 142,1965: 414–419.

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191

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192

Вайнберг С. Указ. соч.

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Там же, гл. 6.

194

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198

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Прекрасный постоянно обновляющийся источник информации по космологии — сайт Неда Райта Cosmological Tutorial, http://www.astro.ucla. edu/~wright/cosmolog.htm(accessed February 14, 2013). Больше подробностей по этой теме можно найти в разделе Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.

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Рисунок взят из Cosmological Tutorial Неда Райта в измененном виде.

203

Spergel D. К., Bean R., Dore О., Nolta M. R., Bennett С. L., Dunkley J., Hinshaw G., Jarosik N., Komatsu E. and Page L. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology // Astrophysical Journal Suppl. 170,2007:377, preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/astroph/06 03449 (accessed February 16, 2013); Cyburt Richard H., Fields Brian D. and Olive Keith A. Primordial Nucleosynthesis in Light of WMAP // Physics Letters B567, 2003:227–34, preprint at http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0302431v2 (accessed February 16, 2013).

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Olive Keith and Shllman Evan D. A Realistic Determination of the Error on the Primordial Helium Abundance: Stepstoward Non-Parametric Nebular Helium Abundances // Astrophysical Journal, 617,2004:29–49.

205

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206

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207

Stenger Victor J. The Fallacy of Fine-Tuning: Why the Universe Is Not Designed for Us. — Amherst, N. Y.: Prometheus Books, 2011. — P. 205.

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Harrison Edward R. Fluctuations at the Threshold of Classical Cosmology // Physical Review, D 1, 1970. — № 10: 2726.

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Зельдович Я. Б. Гипотеза, единым образом объясняющая структуру и энтропию Вселенной // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1972. — Vol. 160. — P. 1–3.

211

Thompson Darcy Wentworth. On Growth and Form. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. — P. 28.

212

Sachs Rainer K. and Wolfe Arthur M. Perturbations of a Cosmological Model and Angular Variations of the Microwave Background // Astrophysical Journal, 147, 1967:73.

213

Silk Joseph. Cosmic Black-Body Radiation and Galaxy Formation // Astrophysical Journal, 151, 1968: 459–471; Sunyaev Rashid A. and Zel'dovich Y. B. Small-Scale Fluctuations of Relic Radiation // Astrophysics and Space Science, 7, 1970. — № 1: 3–19; Peebles Philip J. E. and Yu J. T. Primeval Adiabatic Perturbation in an Expanding Universe // Astrophysical Journal, 162,1970: 815–836.

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Hanson D. et al. Detection of B-mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background with Data from the South Pole Telescope // Physical Review Letters 111,2013:141301.

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Ade P.A.R. et al. A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-Mode Polarization Power Spectrum at Sub-Degree Scales with POLARBEAR // 2014: to be published.

216

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