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Ibid., p. 76.
192
Ibid., p. 78.
193
Реконструкция Андре Парро из надписей Мари, приведено в: Jack M. Sasson, «The King and I: A Mari King in Changing Perceptions», Journal of the American Oriental Society 118:4 (1998), p. 454.
194
King, vol. 2, p. 176.
195
Pritchard, p. 142.
196
Norman Yoffee, «The Decline and Rise of Mesopotamian Civilization: An Ethnoarchaeological Perspective on the Evolution of Social Complexity», American Antiquity 44:1 (1979), p. 12.
197
Saggs, Babylonians, p. 101.
198
King, vol. 1, p. xxxvii.
199
Roaf, p. 121.
200
Shaw, p. 169.
201
Clayton, p. 93.
202
Josephus, Against Apion, 1.14.74–77, in The Works ofjosephus (1987).
203
Ibid., 1.14.85.
204
Redford, Egypt, p. 126.
205
George Steindorff and Keith C. Steele, When Egypt Ruled the East (1957), p. 29.
206
J. Lesley Fitton, Minoans (2002), p. 67.
207
Ibid., p. 104–105.
208
Ibid., p. 138.
209
Apollodorus, The Library (1921), 3.1.3–4 and 3.15.8.
210
Cyrus H. Gordon, The Common Background of Greek and Hebrew Civilizations (1965), p. 51–52.
211
Thucydides, The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War, translated by Richard Crawley (1998), 1.4–5.
212
Herodotus, 1.171.
213
Thucydides, 1.8.
214
Rodney Castleden, Minoans: Life in Bronze Age Crete (1990), p. 148.
215
Fitton, p. 166.
216
Christos G. Doumas, Them, Pompeii of the Ancient Aegean (1983).
217
Ibid., p. 134–135.
218
Ibid., p. 139.
219
Ibid., p. 147.
220
Wolpert, p. 21.
221
G. F. Dales, «The Mythical Massacre at Mohenjo Daro», in Ancient Cities of the Indus, ed. G. L. Possehl (1979), p. 291.
222
Gregory L. Possehl, «The Mohenjo-daro Floods: A Reply», American Anthropologist 69:1 (1967), p. 32.
223
Ibid., p. 35.
224
Romila Thapar, Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300 (2002), p. 87.
225
Julian Reade, «Assyrian King-Lists, the Royal Tombs of Ur, and Indus Origins», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 60:1 (2001), p. 27.
226
Wolpert, p. 27.
227
Ibid., p. 24.
228
Keay, p. 20.
229
Robert S. Hardy, «The Old Hittite Kingdom: A Political History», American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures 58:2 (1941), p. 180.
230
Trevor Bryce, Life and Society in the Hittite World (2002), p. 116–117.
231
G.G. Giorgadze, «The Hittite Kingdom», in Early Antiquity, ed. I. M. Diakanoff, trans. Alexander Kirjanov (1991), p. 271.
232
Bryce, p. 230.
233
Robert S. Hardy, p. 181.
234
Giorgadze, p. 272.
235
Robert S. Hardy, p. 194.
236
Хеттское «Завещание», более подробно см. в: Bryce, p. 11.
237
Bryce, p. 31.
238
Redford, Egypt, p. 134.
239
Leick, The Babylonians, p. 42.
240
Robert S. Hardy, p. 206.
241
Bryce, p. 107.
242
Слегка перефразировано из: Steindotff and Steele, p. 31.
243
Silverman, p. 30.
244
Clayton, p. 102.
245
Josephus, Against Apion, 1.14.
246
Lewis, p. 98.
247
Shaw, p. 216.
248
Redford, Egypt, p. 129.
249
Eliezer D. Oren, «The ‘Kingdom of Sharuhen’ and the Hyksos Kingdom», in The Hyksos: New Historical and Archaeological Perspectives, ed. Eliezer D. Oren (1997), p. 253.
250
Lewis, p. 98.
251
Dodson and Hilton, p. 127.
252
Clayton, p. 105.
253
Edward F. Wente, «Some Graffiti from the Reign of Hatshepsut», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 43:1 (1984), p. 52–53. Венте указывает, что надписи на стенах могут иметь и дополнительные истолкования.
254
E. P. Uphill, «A Joint Sed-Festival of Thutmose III and Queen Hatshepsut», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 20:4 (1961), p. 249–251.
255
I. V. Vinogradov, «The New Kingdom of Egypt», in Early Antiquity, ed. I. M. Diakonoff, trans. Alexander Kirjanov (1991), p. 178.
256
Ibid.
257
Ibid., p. 180.
258
Steindorfif and Steele, p. 58.
259
Ibid., p. 57.
260
Laessoe, p. 83.
261
Ibid., p. 87.
262
Steindorff and Steele, p. 63.
263
Robert S. Hardy, p. 206.
264
Ibid., p. 208.
265
Bryce, p. 28–29.
266
Laessoe, p. 89.
267
Redford, Egypt, p. 164.
268
Ibid., p. 167.
269
Alan R. Schulman, «Diplomatic Marriage in the Egyptian New Kingdom», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 38:3 (1979), p. 83.
270
Ch’ien, p. 43.
271
Kwang-Chih Chang, Shang Civilization (1980), p. 11.
272
Ch’ien, p. 45.
273
Arthur Cotterell, China: A Cultural History (1988), p. 16.
274
Chang, p. 10.
275
Quoted in Chang,
