История Древнего мира. От истоков цивилизации до первых империй - Сьюзен Уайс Бауэр
112
Clayton, p. 64.
113
Quoted in Clayton, p. 67.
114
Colin McEvedy, The New Penguin Atlas of Ancient History (2002), p. 36.
115
Kramer, The Sumerians, p. 61.
116
Roaf, p. 98.
117
Впервые отмечено: Hugo Radau, Early Babylonian History Down to the End of the Fourth Dynasty of Ur (1899), p. 307.
118
David Willis McCullough, ed., Chronicles of the Barbarians (1998), p. 8.
119
Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotamia, p. 62.
120
«The Cursing of Agade», in ETC.
121
Ibid.
122
Kramer, The Sumerians, p. 330.
123
«A tigi to Bau for Gudea», in ETC.
124
«The Victory of Utu-hegal», in ETC.
125
Kramer, The Sumerians, p. 325.
126
«Ur-Namma the canal-digger», in ETC.
127
«A praise poem of Ur-Namma», in ETC.
128
Gen. 10:11–24.
129
Victor P. Hamilton, The Book of Genesis: Chapters 1—17 (1990), p. 363.
130
Adapted from «The death of Ur-Namma (Ur-Namma A)», in ETC.
131
Jonathan N. Tubb, Canaanites: Peoples of the Past (1998), p. 15.
132
J. M. Roberts, p. 41.
133
Tubb, p. 39.
134
Donald B. Redford Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times (1992), p. 63–64.
135
Aidan Dodson and Dyan Hilton, The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt (2004), p. 80.
136
Quoted in Redford, Egypt, p. 67–68.
137
Qur’an 2.144–150.
138
Roaf, p. 101.
139
Quoted in Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 132–133.
140
Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 126.
141
Roaf, p. 102.
142
Tubb, p. 38.
143
John Perlin, Forest Journey: The Role of Wood in the Development of Civilization (1991), p. 43.
144
Thorkild Jacobsen, Salinity and Irrigation Agriculture in Antiquity (1982), p. 468.
145
D. Bruce Dickson, «Circumscription by Anthropogenic Environmental Destruction: An Expansion of Carneiro’s (1970) Theory of the Origin of the State», American Antiquity 52:4 (1987), p. 713.
146
Kramer, The Sumerians, p. 333–334, adapted.
147
Ibid., p. 334–335, adapted.
148
Несколько адаптировано из: «The Lament for Urim», in ETC.
149
Ibid.
150
Verbrugghe and Wickersham, p. 137.
151
Stephan Seidlmayer, «The First Intermediate Period», in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, ed. Ian Shaw (2002), p. 128–129.
152
Verbrugghe and Wickersham, p. 194.
153
Clayton, p. 72.
154
«Instructions for Merikare», in Miriam Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature, vol. 1 (1975), p. 70.
155
Shaw, p. 161.
156
Ibid., p. 151.
157
Dodson and Hilton, p. 87.
158
Ibid., p. 90.
159
«The Prophecy of Nerferti», quoted in Shaw, p. 158.
160
Clayton, p. 79.
161
Shaw, p. 160.
162
Silverman, p. 79.
163
Reconstruction of «Ishbi-Erra and Kindattu», segments A, B, D, and E in ETC.
164
Roaf, p. no.
165
Saggs, Assyria, p. 28–30.
166
Reconstructed from the somewhat fragmented «Letter from Nann-ki-ag to Lipit-Estar about Gungunum’s troops» and «Letter from Lipit-Estar to Nann-ki-ag about driving away the enemy», both in ETC.
167
«An adab to Nanna for Gungunum (Gungunum A)», in ETC.
168
L.W. King, The Letters and Inscriptions of Hammurabi, vol. 3 (1976), p. 213, translation of «Reign of Sumu-abu».
169
Translated by A. K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles (1975), p. 155.
170
Assyrian king list quoted in Saggs, Assyria, p. 25.
171
Daniel David Luckenbill, Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylon, Volume I: Historical Records of Assyria from the Earliest Times to Sargon (1926), p. 16.
172
Saggs, Assyria, p. 37.
173
Roaf, p. 116.
174
Saggs, Assyria, p. 25.
175
Gwendolyn Leick, The Babylonians: An Introduction (2003), p. 33.
176
Oppenheim, Ancient Mesopotamia, p. 156.
177
H. W. F. Saggs, Babylonians (1995), p. 98.
178
Ssu-ma Ch’ien, The Grand Scribe’s Records, vol. 1, ed. William H. Nienhauser, Jr., translated by Tsai-fa Cheng et al. (1994), p. 21.
179
Ibid., p. 22.
180
Ibid., p. 32.
181
John King Fairbank and Merle Goldman, China: A New History (2002), p. 37.
182
Li Liu and Xingcan Chen, State Formation in Early China (2003), p. 35.
183
Ibid., p. 35.
184
Ch’ien, p. 37.
185
Ibid., p. 38.
186
J. A. G. Roberts, p. 5.
187
Ch’ien, p. 38; the exact quote is «I regret failing to kill T’ang in Hsia-t’ai; that is what has brought me to this».
188
Jorgen Laessoe, People of Ancient Assyria: Their Inscriptions and Correspondence (1963), p. 47.
189
Перефразировано для лучшего понимания из: Laessoe, p. 50.
190
Laessoe, p. 68–69.
