Филипп Дженкинс - Войны за Иисуса: Как церковь решала, во что верить

52

Raymond E. Brown, An Introduction to New Testament Christology (New York: Paulist, 1994); Gregory Riley, One Jesus, Many Christs (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1997); Richard Bauckham, God Crucified (Carlisle, UK: Paternoster, 1998); Jaroslav Pelikan, The Emergence of the Catholic Tradition (100–600), vol.1, The Christian Tradition (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1971).

53

Послание к Ефесянам 7 Игнатия цитируется по: Bart Ehrman, ed., Apostolic Fathers, 2 vols. (Boston: Harvard Univ. Press, 2003), vol.1, 227; Henry Bettenson, ed. The Early Christian Fathers (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1969); J. N. D. Kelly, Early Christian Doctrines, 5th rev. ed. (New York: Harper & Row, 1978); James H. Charlesworth and James R. Mueller, The New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha (Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow, 1987); Helmut Koester, Ancient Christian Gospels (Philadelphia: Trinity Press International, 1990). О сложных взаимоотношениях между «еретическими» представлениями и будущей ортодоксией см. Mark Edwards, Catholicity and Heresy in the Early Church (Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2009).

54

Относительно эбионитов см. Eusebius of Caesarea, The Ecclesiastical History, 2 vols. ed. and trans. Kirsopp Lake, Loeb Classical Library (London: Heinemann, 1926–1932), Book 3, 26–28; Antti Marjanen and Petri Luomanen, eds., A Companion to Second-Century Christian «Heretics» (Leiden: Brill, 2005); Matt Jackson-McCabe, ed., Jewish Christianity Reconsidered (Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007).

55

Ehrman, Lost Christianities; Bart D. Ehrman, The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1993).

56

Евангелие от Петра цитируется по: Wilhelm Schneemelcher, ed., New Testament Apocrypha rev. ed. (London: SCM, 1963), 1:184. О Керинфе см. Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, Book 3, 28. Ириней цитируется по: Alexander Roberts and James Donaldson, eds., The Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers (New York: Scribner, 1926), 1:352; Roberts and Donaldson, Apostolic Fathers, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, in Ante-Nicene Fathers, 1:325. О воскресении Христа как моменте «провозглашения» его божественности см. Рим 1:3–4.

57

C. C. Martindale, «Epiphany», Catholic Encyclopedia (1909), vol.5, at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05504c.htm; Everett Ferguson, Baptism in the Early Church (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2009).

58

О Павле Самосатском см. Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History, Book 7, 27–30; о взглядах Павла Самосатского см. Frederick C. Conybeare, «Paul of Samosata», Encyclopedia Britannica (New York: Encyclopedia Britannica, 1911), 20:958; Epiphanius, The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, 2 vols., trans. Frank Williams (Leiden: Brill, 1987–1994), 2:209–218; Virginia Burrus, «Begotten, Not Made» (Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press, 2000), 22–25.

59

Выражение «атеисты и неверные» из Послания Игнатия к Траллийцам 10 цитируется по: Ehrman, Apostolic Fathers, 1:264–265. Цитата из Мани по: Epiphanius, Panarion of Epiphanius, 2:227; Тертуллиан De Carne Christi цитируется по: Allan Menzies, ed., Latin Christianity: Its Founder, Tertullian, in Ante-Nicene Fathers (New York: Scribner, 1926), 3:911–951.

60

Epiphanius, Panarion of Epiphanius, 2:121–127; Young, «Monotheism and Christology», in Mitchell and Young, Cambridge History of Christianity, 452–469.

61

Henry Bettenson, ed., The Later Christian Fathers (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1969); Trevor Hart, «Creeds, Councils and Doctrinal Development», in Philip F. Esler, ed., The Early Christian World (New York: Routledge, 2000), 1:636–659.

62

Лозунг «Никогда не было…» из John Bowden, «Christology» in John Bowden, ed., Encyclopedia of Christianity (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005), 220; Rowan Williams, Arius, rev. ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2002); Thomas C. Ferguson, The Past Is Prologue (Leiden: Brill, 2005); J. Rebecca Lyman, «Arius and Arians», in Harvey and Hunter, Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Studies, 237—57.

63

J. N. D. Kelly, Early Christian Creeds, 3rd ed. (New York: Longman, 1981, originally published 1972). О Никейском соборе см. Timothy D. Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1981); Timothy D. Barnes, Athanasius and Constantius (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1993); John Behr, The Way to Nicaea (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2001); Mark Edwards, «The First Council of Nicaea», in Mitchell and Young, Cambridge History of Christianity, 552–567; Lewis Ayres, Nicaea and Its Legacy (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2006).

64

Karl-Heinz Uthemann, «History of Christology to the Seventh Century», in Casiday and Norris, Cambridge History of Christianity, 460–500.

65

Grillmeier, Apostolic Age to Chalcedon.

66

J. Stevenson, ed., A New Eusebius (London: S. P. C. K., 1957), 279–280. MacMullen, Voting About God, 26–27.

67

Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 5:207.

68

Аполлинарий цитируется по Frend, Rise of the Monophysite Movement, 116.

69

«Слово Бога не сходило…» цитируется по Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 96; «Священное Писание…» – по Frend, Rise of the Monophysite Movement, 115.

70

Шэфф цитируется по Philip Schaff, The Creeds of Christendom (Grand Rapids: Baker, 1993 printing), 2:64. Дамас цитируется по Theodoret, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 3:139. О Первом Константинопольском соборе см. Henry R. Percival, «The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Undivided Church», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 12:161–190. Rubenstein, When Jesus Became God, 211–321; Charles Freeman, a.d.381 (London: Pimlico, 2008).

71

Анафемы цитируются по Theodoret, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 139–140.

72

Frend, Rise of Christianity, 629–642. Andrew Louth, «Later Theologians of the Greek East», in Esler, Early Christian World, 1:580–600; Edward Rochie Hardy, ed., Christology of the Later Fathers (Philadelphia: Westminster, 1954).

73

Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 115; Frend, Rise of the Monophysite Movement; Rubenstein, When Jesus Became God, 204–208.

74

Susan Wessel, Cyril of Alexandria and the Nestorian Controversy (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004).

75

Lionel R. Wickham, ed., Cyril of Alexandria: Select Letters (Oxford: Clarendon, 1983); Norman Russell, Cyril of Alexandria (New York: Routledge, 2000); John A. McGuckin, St Cyril of Alexandria: The Christological Controversy (Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2004); Wessel, Cyril of Alexandria. В защиту Кирилла см. B. T. A. Evetts, ed., History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria (Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1948—59), 2:403–423.

76

Цитаты из Второго Послания Кирилла к Несторию приводятся по Price and Gaddis, Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, 1:175–177. John A. McGuckin, ed., St. Cyril of Alexandria: On the Unity of Christ (Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 1995); Steven A. McKinion, Words, Imagery, and the Mystery of Christ (Leiden: Brill, 2000).

77

Третье Послание Кирилла цитируется по Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 284.

78

О поддельном тексте см. Frend, Rise of the Monophysite Movement, 121.

79

Brent, Ignatius of Antioch; Susan Ashbrook Harvey, «Syria and Mesopotamia», in Mitchell and Young, Cambridge History of Christianity, 331–350.

80

Frances M. Young, From Nicaea to Chalcedon (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1983); Robert C. Hill, Reading the Old Testament in Antioch (Leiden: Brill, 2005); Raffaella Cribiore, The School of Libanius in Late Antique Antioch (Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 2007); Isabella Sandwell, Religious Identity in Late Antiquity (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007).

81

Frederick G. McLeod, The Image of God in the Antiochene Tradition (Washington, DC: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 1999); Robert C. Hill, Diodore of Tarsus: Commentary on Psalms 1—51 (Leiden: Brill, 2005); Clayton, Christology of Theodoret, 53–74.

82

Theresa Urbainczyk, Theodoret of Cyrrhus (Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 2002); Frederick G. McLeod, The Roles of Christ’s Humanity in Salvation (Washington, DC: Catholic Univ. of America Press, 2005); István Pásztori-Kupán, Theodoret of Cyrus (New York: Routledge, 2006).

83

Frend, Rise of Christianity.

84

Richard Lim, Public Disputation, Power and Social Order in Late Antiquity (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1995), 149.

85

MacMullen, Voting About God, 28–29. Послания Кирилла см. Percival, «Seven Ecumenical Councils», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 9:201–205: данная цитата со с.204.

86

Edward Pace, «Hypostatic Union», Catholic Encyclopedia (1910), vol.7, at http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07610b.htm. Stevenson, Creeds, Councils and Controversies, 36.

87

Green, Soteriology of Leo the Great; Susan Wessel, Leo the Great and the Spiritual Rebuilding of a Universal Rome (Leiden: Brill, 2008), 209–257.

88

Cameron, Circus Factions; MacMullen, Voting About God, 13.

89

Patrick T. R. Gray, The Defense of Chalcedon in the East (451–553) (Leiden: Brill, 1979), 18; Cornelia B. Horn, Asceticism and Christological Controversy in Fifth-Century Palestine (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2006); Hagith Sivan, Palestine in Late Antiquity (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008).

90

Brown, Rise of Western Christendom, 93—122; Chadwick, Church in Ancient Society; Claudia Rapp, Holy Bishops in Late Antiquity (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 2005).

91

Об Афанасии и Александре см. Khaled Anatolios, Athanasius (New York: Routledge, 2004), 3. David Brakke, «Athanasius», in Esler, Early Christian World, 2:1102–1127; Davis, Early Coptic Papacy. Evetts, Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria, 2:425–443.

92

Leo the Great, «Letters and Sermons», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 21:5—15.

93

Price and Gaddis, Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, 2:24.

94

Цитата из Henry Bettenson, ed., Documents of the Christian Church (London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1943), 31.

95

О состоянии епископата в Африке см. Erika Hermanowicz, Possidius of Calama (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 2008); о патриархе Востока см. Jenkins, Lost History of Christianity.

96

Raymond Van Dam, The Roman Revolution of Constantine (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007). For the First Council of Constantinople, see Percival, «Seven Ecumenical Councils», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 12:161–190.

97

J. N. D. Kelly, Golden Mouth (Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press, 1995); Helmut Koester, ed., Ephesos, Metropolis of Asia (Valley Forge, PA: Trinity Press International, 1995). Об Иоанне Златоусте и Эфесе см. Sozomen, «Ecclesiastical History», in Schaff and Wace, Fathers of the Christian Church, 2:403.