Джанет Хартли - Александр I
152
An Account of the Visit of His Royal Highness The Prince Regent, with their Imperial and Royal Majesties the Emperor of all the Russias and the King of Prussia, to The Corporation of Load on, in June 1814, London,1815, pp. 83–5.
153
W. Allen, Life of William Allen with Selections from his Correspondence, 3 vols, London, 1846. I, pp. 197, 198.
154
Richenda C. Scott, Quakers in Russia, London, 1964, p. 56.
155
C. M. Woodhouse, Capodistria: the Founder of Greek Independence, London, New York, Toronto, 1973, p. 84.
156
Enno E. Kraehe, Metternich’s German Policy, 2 vols, Princeton, New Jersey, 1983, II, The Congress of Vienna, 1814–1815, p. 135.
157
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, L’Empereur Alexandre Ier, I, p. 115.
158
Shil’der, op. cit., pp. 236–7.
159
M. Kukiel, Czartoryski and European Unity 1770–1861, Princeton, 1955, p. 109.
160
Неприкосновенности личности (лат.). — Ред.
161
M. Oginski, Mémoires de Michel Oginski sur la Pologne et les Polonais, depuis 1788 jusqu’ à la fin de 1815, 4 vols, Paris, 1827, 111, p. 251.
162
Jacques-Henri Pirenne, La Sainte-Alliance: Organisation européenne de la paix mondiale, 2 vols, Neuchâtel, 1946,1, Les traités de paix, p. 165.
163
V. K. Nadler, Imperator Aleksandr I i ideia sviashchennago soiuza, 5 vols, Riga, 1892, V, p. 629.
164
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, L’Empereur Alexandre Ier, I, pp. 171–2.
165
W. P. Cresson, The Holy Alliance: The European Background of the Monroe Doctrine, New York, 1922, p. 29.
166
Dieter Groh, Russland und das Selbstverständnis Europas: Ein Beitrag zur europäischen Geistesgeschichte, Neuwied, 1961, pp. 125, 126,130,136.
167
Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], L’Empereur Alexandre Ier: Essai d’étude historique, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1912, II, pp. 250, 259.
168
Jacques-Henri Pirenne, La Sainte Alliance: Organisation européenne de la paix mondiale, 2 vols, Neuchâtel, 1949, II, La rivalité Anglo-Russe et le compromis autrichien 1815–1818, p. 391.4, Ibid., p. 257.
169
Frank W. Thackeray, Antecedents of Revolution: Alexander I and the Polish Kingdom, 1815–1825, New York, 1980, pp. 52–3.
170
W. P. Cresson, The Holy Alliance; The European Background of the Monroe Doctrine, New York, 1922, p. 70.
171
Maurice Bourquin, Histoire de la Sainte Alliance, Geneva, 1954, p. 231.
172
Francis Ley, Alexandre Ier et sa Sainte Alliance (1811–1825), Paris, 1975, p. 215.
173
Pirenne, op. cit., p. 379.
174
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., I, pp. 201–2.
175
P. K. Grimsted, The Foreign Ministers of Alexander I: Political Attitudes and the Conduct of Russian Diplomacy, Berkeley, 1969,p. 58.
176
N. K. Shil’der, Imperator Aleksandr I: ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1898, IV, p. 497.
177
Thomas Clarkson’s Interview with the Emperor Alexander I of Russia at Aix-la Chapelle, as told by himself, Wisbech, 1930, рр. 10, 21,22–3.
178
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., II p. 289.
179
Thackeray, op. cit., pp. 76, 77.
180
Kenneth R. Whiting, Aleksei Andreevich Arakcheev, unpublished Ph.D. thesis. Harvard University, 1951, p. 238.
181
Shil’der, op. cit., IV, p. 470.
182
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., I, p. 222.
183
Nikolai N. Bolkhovitinov, The Beginnings of Russian-American Relations, 1775–1815, translated by Elena Levin, Cambridge, Mass, and London, 1975, p. 144.
184
S. M. Solov’ev, Imperator Aleksandr pervyi: politika i diplomatiia, St Petersburg, 1877,p. 457.
185
Eberhard Schütz, Die Europäische Allianz politik Alexanders I. und der Griechische Unabhängigkeitskampf 1820–1830, Wiesbaden, 1975, p. 28.
186
Спаситель наш. Государь; спасите веру от ее притеснителей (фр.). — Ред.
187
Ley, op. cit., pp. 261–2.
188
Judith Cohen Zacek, The Russian Bible Society 1812–1826, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, 1964, p. 154.
189
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., II, p. 376.
190
Ibid., p. 391.
191
Schütz, op. cit., p. 96.
192
Édouard Driault and Michel L’Héritier, Histoire diplomatique de la Grèce de 1821 à nos jours, 5 vols, Paris,1925,E. Driault, I, L’Insurrection et l’indépendance (1821–1830), p. 224.
193
Wendy Hinde, George Canning, London, 1973, p. 387.
194
Schütz, op. cit., p. 109.
195
Some Official Correspondence of George Canning, edited by Edward J. Stapleton, 2 vols, London, 1887, I, pp. 232, 234.
196
Harold Temperley, The Foreign Policy of Canning 1822–1827: England, the Neo-Holy Alliance, and the New World, 2nd edn, London, 1966, pp. 345–6.
197
N N. Bolkhovitinov, ʽRussian America and International Relations’ in S. Frederick Starr, ed., Russia’s American Colony, Durham, N. Carolina, 1987,p. 268.
198
S. V. Mironenko, Samoderzhavie i reformy. Politicheskaia borʼba v Rossii v нас hale XIX v, Moscow, 1989, p. 147.
199
Georges Vernadsky, La Charte constitutionnelle de lʼempire Russe de l’an 1820, Paris, 1931, p. 38.
200
Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], L’Empereur Alexandre Ier: Essai dʼétude historique, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1912, II,p. 8.
201
N. K. Shil’der, Jmperator Aleksandr pervyi: ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1898, IV, p. 95.
202
V. I. Semevskii, Politicheskiia i obshchestvennyia idei Dekabristov, St Petersburg,1909,pp. 267, 270.
203
N. Tourgueneff [Turgenev], La Russie et les Russes, 3 vols, Paris, 1847, I, p. 61.
204
J. L. Black, Nicholas Karamzin and Russian Society in the Nineteenth Century: A Study in Russian Political and Historical Thought, Toronto, Buffalo, 1975, pp. 86, 57.
205
Recounted in A. Fatéev, ʽLe Problème de l’individu et de l’homme d’état dans la personnalité historique d’Alexandre I, empereur de toutes les Russies, Russkii svobodnyi universitet v Prage, Prague, 1939, no. 65, pp. 26–7.
206
Leonce Pingaud, ʽL’Empereur Alexandre Ier, roi de Pologne — la «Kongressovka» (1801–1825)ʼ, Revue d’histoire diplomatique, vol. 32,no. 4,1918,p. 536.
207
Marc Raeff, Siberia and the Reforms of 1822, Seattle, 1956, p. 40.
208
Обзор конституционного устава Российской империи (фр.). — Ред.
209
Vernadsky, op. cit, p. 77.
210
Mironenko, op. cit., p. 81.
211
Ibid.
212
Ibid., рр. 79–80, 86–7, 96.
213
Semevskii, op. cit., p. 270.
214
Ibid., p. 271.
215
Richard E. Pipes, ʽThe Russian Military Colonies’, The Journal of Modern History, vol. 22, no. 3, 1950, p. 206.
216
Kenneth R. Whiting, Aleksei Andreevich Arakcheev, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Harvard University, 1951, pp. 145–6.
217
Pipes, op. cit.,p. 214.
218
Robert Lyall, An Account of the Organization, Administration, and Present State of the Military Colonies in Russia, London, 1824, p.43.
219
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, op. cit., II, p. 286.
220
V. A. Fedorov, ʽBor’ba krest’ian Rossii protiv voennykh poselenii (1810–1818)’, Voprosy istorii, no. 11, 1952, p. 115.
221
Lyall, op. cit., pp. 40–1.
222
Semevskii, op. cit., p. 176.
223
S. B. Okun’, Ocherki istorii SSSR konets XVIII — pervaia chetvert’ XIX veka, Leningrad, 1956, p. 294.
224
Judith Cohen Zacek, The Russian Bible Society, 1812–1826, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, 1964, p. 48.
225
John Paterson, The Book for Every Land: Reminiscences of Labour and Adventure in the Work of Bible Circulation in the North of Europe and in Russia, London, 1858, p. 312.
226
Memoirs of the Life and Gospel Labours of Stephen Grellet, edited by Benjamin Seebohm, 2 vols, London, 1860,1, p. 417.
227
Life of William Allen with Selections from his Correspondence, 3 vols, London, 1846, II, p. 265.
228
Zacek, The Russian Bible Society, op. cit., p. 72.
229
Black, op. cit. p. 84.
230
Walter Sawatsky, entry on ʽAlexander Iʼ in The Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union, edited by Paul D. Steeves, vol. I, Gulf Breeze, Florida, 1988, p. 109.
231
Pia Pera, ʽThe Secret Committee on the Old Believers: Moving away from Catherine II’s Policy of Religious Toleration’ in Roger Bartlett and Janet M. Hartley, eds., Russia in the Age of the Enlightenment: Essays for Isabel de Madariaga, London, 1990, p. 226.
232
James T. Flynn, The University Reform of Tsar Alexander I 1802–1825, Washington D. C., 1988, p. 72.
233
Ibid., p. 97.
234
Judith Cohen Zacek, ʽThe Lancastrian School Movement in Russia’, Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 45, no. 105, 1967, p.347.
