Джанет Хартли - Александр I
73
H. Beeley, ʽA Project of Alliance with Russia in 1802’, English Historical Review, vol. 49, no. 195, 1934, p. 500.
74
Grimsted, op. cit., p. 88.
75
«Ангельский образ» и «небесное явление» (фр.). — Ред.
76
Ibid., р. 89.
77
Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski, II, pp. 9, 10.
78
Grimsted, op. cit., p. 124.
79
Ibid., pp. 129, 130.
80
Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski, II, pp. 45–7.
81
M. Kukiel, Czartoryski and European Unity 1770–1861, Westport, Connecticut, 1981 edn, p. 47.
82
Более точные цифры: русско-австрийская армия — 85 тысяч, потери — 27 тысяч; французская (главные силы) — 50 тысяч, потери — свыше 12 тысяч (СИЭ, 1961). — Ред.
83
Alan Palmer, Alexander I: Tsar of War and Peace, London, 1974, p. 102.
84
Theodor Schiemann, Geschichte Russlands unter Kaiser Nikolaus I, 4 vols, Berlin, 1904, I, Kaiser Alexander I und die Ergebnisse seiner Lebensarbeit, p. 63.
85
Serge Tatistcheff [S. S. Tatishchev], Alexandre Ier et Napoléon d’après leur correspondance inédite 1801–1812, Paris, 1891, pp. 148–9.
86
Albert Vandal, Napoléon et Alexandre Ier. L’Alliance Russe sous le premier empire, 3 vols, 8th edn, Paris, 1914, I (De Tilsit à Erfurt), Paris, 1914, p. 58.
87
Palmer, op. cit., p. 137.
88
Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], Correspondance de l’Empereur Alexandre Ier avec sa soeur la Grande-Duchesse Catherine, Princesse d’Oldenbourg, puis Reine de Würtemberg 1805–1818, St Petersburg, 1910,p. 18.
89
R. Edling, Mémoires de la Comtesse Edling (née Stourdza) demoiselle d’honneur de Sa Majesté l’impératrice Élisabeth Alexéevna, Moscow, 1888, p. 29.
90
The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot 1803–1808, edited by the Marchioness of Londonderry and H. M. Hyde, London, 1934, p. 299.
91
I. A. Bychkov, ʽAleksandr I i ego priblizhennye do epokhi Speranskago’, Russkaia starina, vol. 113, 1903, p. 233.
92
The Russian Journals of Martha and Catherine Wilmot, p. 216.
93
Marc Raeff, Michael Speransky: Statesman of Imperial Russia 1772–1839, The Hague, second edn. 1969, p. 167.
94
M. M. Speranskii, Proekty i zapiski edited by S. N. Valk, Moscow-Leningrad, 1961. This was published four years after the first edition of Raeff’s biography of Speransky in 1957; no substantial changes were made to the second edition, in 1969, although Raeff consulted Valk’s volume.
95
Ibid., p. 43.
96
N. V. Minaeva, Pravitel’ stvennyi konstitutsionalizm i peredovoe obshchestvennoe mnenie Rossii v nachale XIX veka, Saratov, 1982, p. 112.
97
M. V. Dovnar-Zapol’skii, ʽPoliticheskie idealy M. M. Speranskago’ in Iz istorii obshchestvemiykh techenii v Rossii, Kiev, 1910, p. 123.
98
M. Korf, Zhizn’ grafa Speranskago, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1861,11, p. 25.
99
N. K. Shil’der, Imperator Aleksandr I: ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1897,III, p. 35.
100
Ibid., p. 38.
101
A. V. Predtechenskii, Ocherki obshchestvenno politicheskoi istorii Rossii v pervoi chetverti XIX veka, Moscow-Leningrad, 1957, p. 265.
102
Полное название — «О древней и новой России в ее политическом и гражданском отношениях». — Ред.
103
Richard Pipes, Karamzin’s Memoir on Ancient and Modern Russia: A Translation and Analysis, Cambridge, Mass., 1959, p. 204.
104
Michael Jenkins, Arakcheev: Grand Vizier of the Russian Empire, New York, 1969, p. 136.
105
Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], Correspondance de T Empereur Alexandr Ier avec sa soeur la Grande-Duchesse Catherine, Princess d’Oldenbourg, puis Reine de Würtemberg, (1815–1818), St Petersburg, 1910, p. 25.
106
K. Ordin, Pokorenie Finliandii. Opyt opisaniia po neizdannym istochnikam, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1889, II, supplements, p. 88.
107
Sboniik Imperatorskago russkago istoricheskago obshchestva, XXI, p. 456.
108
Albert Vandal, Napoléon et Alexandre Ier. L’Alliance Russe sous le premier empire, 3 vols, 8th edn, Paris, 1914, I, de Tilsit à Erfurt, p. 299.
109
Muriel Atkin, Russia and Iran 1780–1828, Minneapolis, 1980, p. 101.
110
I. S. Dostian, Rossiia i balkanskii vopros: iz istorii russko-balkanskikh politiclieskikh sviazei v pervoi treti XIX v., Moscow, 1972, pp. 75–6.
111
Nikolai Mikhailovich, Graf Pavel Aleksandrovich Stroganov (1774–1817): Istmicheskoe izsledovanie epokhi imperatora Aleksandra I, 3 vols, St Petersburg, 1903, II, p. 413.
112
Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], L’Empereur Alexandre Ier: essai d’étude historique, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1912,1,pp. 363–4.
113
M F. Zlotnikov, Kontinental’naia blokada i Rossiia, Moscow-Leningrad, 1966, p. 172.
114
Ibid., p.239.
115
Alan Palmer, Alexander I: Tsar of War and Peace, London, 1974, p. 159.
116
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, Correspondance de l’Empereur Alexandre Ier, p. 20.
117
Albert Vandal, Le Second manage de Napoléon. Decline de lʼalliance, 3 vols, 8th edn, Paris, 1918, II, p. 77.
118
Serge Tatistcheff [S. S. Tatishchev], Alexandre Ier et Napoléon d’après leur correspondance inédite 1801–1812, Paris, 1891, pp. 551, 563.
119
Albert Sorel, L’Europe et la révolution française, 8 vols, Paris, 1911, VII, Le Blocus Continental — Le Grand Empire, 1806–1812, p. 566.
120
Madame la Comtesse de Choiseul-Gouffier, Historical Memoirs of the Emperor Alexander I and the Court of Russia, translated by Mary Berenice Patterson, London, 1904, pp. 92, 94.
121
Michael and Diana Josselson, The Commander: A Life of Barclay de Tolly, Oxford, 1980, p. 102.
122
Ibid., p.122.
123
H. A. Vossler, With Napoleon in Russia, translated by Walter Wallich, London, 1969, pp. 51–2.
124
N. K. Shil’der, Imperator Aleksandr I, ego zhizn’ i tsarstvovanie, 4 vols, St Petersburg, 1897,111, p. 98.
125
Grand-Duc Nicolas Mikhailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], Correspondance de l’Empereur Alexandre Ier avec sa soeur la Grande-Duchesse Catherine, Princess d’Oldenbourg, puis Reine de Würtemberg 1815–1818, St Petersburg, 1910, pp. 76, 81.
126
Shil’der, op. cit., p. 83.
127
Choiseul-Gouffier, op. cit., p. 94.
128
Grand-Duc Nicolas Michailowitch [Nikolai Mikhailovich], L’Empereur Alexandre Ier: Essai d’étude historique, 2 vols, St Petersburg, 1912,1,P-97.
129
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, Correspondance de lʼEmpereur Alexandre Ier, p. 82.
130
Philippe-Paul de Ségur, Napoleon’s Russian Campaign translated by J. D. Townsend, London, 1959, pp. 76–7.
131
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, Correspondance de l’Empereur Alexandre Ier, p. 83.
132
Francis Ley, Alexandre Ier et sa Sainte-Alliance (1811–1825) avec des documents inédits, Paris, 1975, p. 45.
133
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, L’Empereur Alexandre Ier, II, p. 1.
134
De Ségur, op. cit.,p. 51.
135
Armand Domergue, La Russie pendant les guerres de l’Empire (1805–1815): Souvenirs historiques, Paris, 1835, pp. 338–9.
136
Judith Cohen Zacek, The Russian Bible Society, 1812–1826, unpublished PhD thesis, Columbia University, 1964, p. 19.
137
Albert Sorel, L’Europe et la revolution française, 8 vols, 1st edn,Paris 1903,VII, Le Blocus Continental — Le Grand Empire 1806–1812, pp.591–2.
138
Constantin de Grünwald, La Campagne de Russie, Paris, 1963, p. 252.
139
Shil’der, op. cit., p. 134.
140
Choiseul-Gouffier, op. cit., pp. 138, 147.
141
Йорк фон Вартенбург, командующий прусским вспомогательным корпусом. — Ред.
142
Sorel, op. cit., 1st edn, Paris 1904, VIII, La Coalition, les traités de 1815. 1812–1815, p. 56.
143
Hans A. Schmitt, ʽ1812: Stein, Alexander I and the Crusade against Napoleon’, Journal of Modern History, vol. 31, no. 4,1959, p.328.
144
Ley, op. cit., pp. 63–4.
145
Shil’der, op. cit., p. 212.
146
A. A. Lobanov-Rostovskii, Russia and Europe, 1789–1825, New York, 1968, p. 323.
147
Nicolas Mikhailowitch, L’Empereur Alexandre Ier, II, p. 7.
148
H. L. Empaytaz., Notice sur Alexandre, Empereur de Russie, Geneva, 1828, pp. 13, 28.
149
Wendy Hinde, Castlereagh, London, 1981, p. 217.
150
Ibid., p. 218.
151
An Account of the Visit of His Royal Highness the Prince Regent and Their Imperial and Royal Majesties the Emperor of Russia and the King of Prussia to the University of Oxford in June MDCCCXIV, Oxford, 1815, p. 57.
152
An Account of the Visit of His Royal Highness The Prince Regent, with their Imperial and Royal Majesties the Emperor of all the Russias and the King of Prussia, to The Corporation of Load on, in June 1814, London,1815, pp. 83–5.
