Ларри Вульф - Изобретая Восточную Европу: Карта цивилизации в сознании эпохи Просвещения

152

Ibid., I. P. 338–340.

153

Ibid., I. P. 341–343.

154

Ségur Louis-Philippe, comte de. Mémoirse, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur. Vol. II // Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à l’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle. Vol. XX. Ed. M.Fs. Barrière. Paris: Librarie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859. P. 9–10.

155

Ibid., I. P. 336–337.

156

Ibid., II. P. 79.

157

Ibid., II. P. 80.

158

Ibid.

159

Ibid., II. P. 165–168.

160

Morison Samuel Eliot. John Paul Jones: A Sailor’s Biography (1959; New York: Times Incorporated, 1964). P. 338–393.

161

Ibid. P. 13.

162

Ibid. P. 406–409; Ségur, II. P. 166.

163

Ségur, II. P. 170, 178.

164

Lewis Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey, 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1968. P. 48–49.

165

Tott François de. Mémoires du baron de Tott sur les Turcs et les Tartars. Amsterdam, 1785. Discours préliminaire. P. vii — xxi; Tott. Premiere partie (I). P. 5.

166

Tott. Second parie (II). P. 6; см. также: Vernois A.M.F. Verdy du. Essais de Géographie, de Politique, et d’Histoire sur les possessions de l’Empereur des Turcs en Europe: pour servir de suite aux Mémoirs du Baron de Tott. London, 1785.

167

Tott, II. P. 11.

168

Ibid., II. P. 12–13.

169

Ibid., II. P. 14–15.

170

Montagu Lady Mary Wortley. The Complete Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Ed. Robert Halsband. Vol. I (1708–1720). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965). P. 311.

171

Tott, II. P. 17.

172

Ibid., II. P. 18–20.

173

Ibid., II. P. 21–23.

174

Craven Elizabeth. A Journey Through the Crimea to Constantinople: In a Series of Letters from the right Honourable Elizabeth Lady Craven, to His Serene Highness the Margrave of Brandebourg, Anspach, and Bareith, Written in the Year MDCCLXXXVI. Dublin, 1785; reprinted New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970. P. 372, 382.

175

Coxe William. Travels in Poland and Russia.

176

Ibid., I. P. 391.

177

Ibid., I. P. 392–393.

178

Ibid., I. P. 392.

179

Ibid., II. P. 74.

180

Ibid.

181

Ibid., I. P. 390.

182

Antalffy Gyula. A Thousand Years of Travel in Old Hungary, trans. Elisabeth Hoch. Hungary: Kner, 1980. P. 198–201.

183

Salaberry d’Irumberry Charles-Marie, marquis. Voyage à Constantinople, en Italie, et aux oles de l’Archipel, par l’Allemagne et la Hongrie. Paris: Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1799. P. 89.

184

Ibid. P. 95.

185

Coxe. Travels in Poland and Russia, III. P. 116–117; see also Cross Anthony. The Philanthropist, the Travelling Tutor, and the Empress: British Visitors and Catherine II’s Plans for Penal and Medical Reform // Russia and the World of the Eighteenth Century, eds. R. P. Barlett, A. G. Cross, and Karen Rasmussen. Columbus, Ohio: Slavic Publishers, 1988. P. 214–228.

186

III. P. 110.

187

Ibid., 110–111.

188

Ibid.

189

Sade. Julliette. P. 882, 885.

190

Marshall Joseph. Travels Through Germany, Russia, and Poland in the Years 1769 and 1770. London, 1772: rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1971. P. 126, 167, 243.

191

Parkinson John. A Tour of Russia, Siberia, and the Crimea, 1792–1794, ed. William Collier. London: Frank Cass, 1971. P. 11.

192

Marshall. P. 142, 174, 151.

193

Montesquieu Charles Secondat, baron. The Spirit of the Laws. Trans. Thomas Nugent. New York: Hafner, 1949. Vol. I. P. 235; 3.

194

Marshall. P. 146, 196.

195

Ibid. P. 188.

196

Ibid. P. 122, 270–271, 308.

197

Seven Britons in Imperial Russia 1698–1812. Ed. by Peter Putman. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1952. P. 125–140; and «Richardson, William», Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Univ. Press. Vol. XVI. P. 1139.

198

Richardson William. Anecdotes of the Russian Empire: In a Series of Letters Written, a Few Years Ago, from St. Petersburg. London, 1784; rpt. London: Frank Cass, 1968. P. 51–54, 203–206.

199

Ibid. P. 6, 475.

200

Ibid. P. 68–70, 215, 247.

201

Ibid. P. 374–375; see also Venturi Franco. From Scotland to Russia: An Eighteenth-Century Debate on Feudalism, In Great Britain and Russia in the Eighteenth Century: Contacts and Comparisons. Ed. Anthony Cross. Newtonville, Mass.: Oriental Research Partners, 1979. P. 2–24.

202

Richardson. P. 193.

203

Ibid. P. 193–196, 222.

204

Ibid. P. 39, 417.

205

Ibid. P. 233.

206

Ibid. P. 197.

207

Ibid. P. 199.

208

Ibid. P. 239.

209

Ibid. P. 240–241.

210

Ibid. P. 242–243.

211

Ibid. P. 241.

212

Ibid. P. 244–249.

213

Ibid. P. 253–254, 453; and Davis David Brion. The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1966. Chapter XIII.

214

Coxe. Travels in Poland and Russia. III. P. 135.

215

Ibid., III. P. 135.

216

Ibid., III. P. 134–135, 152–153.

217

Ibid., III. P. 158.

218

Ibid., III. P. 156.

219

Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. Paris: Garnier-Flammarion, 1968. P. 44; см. также: Gossman, Lionel. Voltaire’s Charles XII: History into art // Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century. Ed. Theodore Besterman. Vol. XXV. Geneva: Institut et Musée Voltaire, 1963. P. 691–720; Brumfitt J.H. Voltaire: Historian. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1958. P. 5–25; Diaz Furio. Voltaire Storico, Turin: Giulio Einaudi, 1958. P. 77–109.

220

Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. P. 49.

221

Ibib. P. 53, 68–72.

222

Ibib. P. 118, 123–124.

223

Ibib. P. 126; Foucault Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage Books, 1973. P. 144.

224

Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. P. 129–130.

225

Ibib. P. 125.

226

Ibib. P. 157–158.

227

Ibib. P. 115.

228

Ibib. P. 202–203; Salaberry d’Irumberry Charles-Marie, marquis de. Voyage à Constantinople, en Italie, et aux oles de l’Archipel, par l’Allemagne et la Hongrie. Paris: Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1799. P. 146.

229

Voltaire. Histoire de Charles XII. P. 60, 97, 124, 130; Foucault Michel. Discipline and Punish The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Vintage Books, 1979. P. 215.

230

Linnaeus Carolus. Systema Naturae, 1735; Facsimile of the First Edition. Eds. M.S.J. Engel-Ledeboer, H. Engel. Niewkoop: B. De Gaaf, 1964. P. 19.

231

Lessing Gotthold Ephraim. Zeitungsartikel und Rezensionen: Berlinische prvilegirte Zeitung, 1751 //Werke. Vol. VIII. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 1970. P. 159–160.

232

Lessing Gotthold Ephraim. Der Horoskop //Werke. Vol. VIII. Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlag, 1970. P. 196–204.

233

Herder Johan Gottfried. Journal meiner Reise im Jahr 1769. Ed. Katharina Mommsen. Stuttgart: Philip Reclam, 1976. P. 78.

234

Voltaire. Le Russe à Paris // Oeuvres complètes de Voltaire. Vol. 10. Paris, 1978; rpt. Leichtenstein: Kraus Reprints Limited, 1967. P. 119–131.

235

Marat Jean-Paul. Polish Letters. Boston, 1905; rpt. New York: Bejamin Blom, 1971. I. P. 200.

236

Ibid., I. P. 101–122, 123, 147, 167.

237

Ibid., I. P. 168, 172, 180, 211.

238

Ibid., P. 1–3.

239

Miss Porter Jane. Thaddeus of Warsaw: A Tale Founded on Polish Heroism. New York: A.L. Burt, n.d. P.ix; Balzac Honoré de. Cousin Bette. Trans. Marion Ayton Crawford. London: Penguin, 1965. P. 73; Eliot George. Middlemarch. Ed. W.J. Harvey. London: Penguin, 1965; Alcott Louisa May. My Boys // Aunt Jo’s Scrapbag. Ed. Helen Martin. Boston: Little, Brown, 1929. P. 326.

240

Marat Jean-Paul. Polish Letters. I. P. 106, 114, 181; II. P. 65, 136–137, 199.

241

Ibid., II. P. 211–212.

242

Rousseau Jean-Jacques. The Social Contract. Trans. Maurice Cranston. London: Penguin, 1968. P. 49; Marat Jean-Paul. Polish Letters. II. P. 213.

243

Raspe Rudolf Eric. The Travels and Surprising Adventures of Baron Munchausen. London; Daedalus, 1988. P. 9; Raspe, Rudolf Eric // Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Univ. Press. Vol. XVI. P. 744–746; Adams, Percy g. Travelers and Travel Liars, 1660–1800. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1962. P. 216–217.

244

Raspe. P. 10–12.

245

Ibid. P. 13, 17.