Роберт Бартлетт - Становление Европы: Экспансия, колонизация, изменения в сфере культуры. 950 — 1350 гг.

848

Chronicon Burgense, s.a. 1078, ed. Enrique Flórez, España sagrada 23 (Madrid, 1767), pp. 305–10, at p. 309.

849

Gregory VII, Registrum 1.64, ed. Caspar, pp. 92–4; cf. 1.63, pp. 91–2.

850

ibid. 9.2, ed. Caspar, pp. 569–72.

851

Richard W Southern, Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages (Harmondsworth, 1970), pp. 106–9.

852

Alexander II, 18 October 1071, Apostolicae sedi, J.-L. 4691; Epistolae et decreta, ep. 80, PL 146, cols. 1279–430, at col. 1362; La documentacion pontificia basta Inocencio III, ed. Demetrio Mansilla (Rome, 1955), no. 4, p. 8; см.: Bernard F. Reilly, The Kingdom of Leyn-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109 (Princeton, 1988), pp. 95–6; Ramon Gonzalvez, 'The Persistence of the Mozarabic Liturgy in Toledo after AD 1080', in Bernard F. Reilly (ed.), Santiago, Saint-Denis and Saint Peter: The Reception of the Roman Liturgy in Leon-Castile in 1080 (New York, 1985), pp. 157–85, at p. 158, with rets, at p. 180, n. 3.

853

Данные приводятся по кн.: La documentacion pontificia, ed. Mansilla.

854

Pontificia Hibemica: Medieval Papal Chancery Documents concerning Ireland 640–1261, ed. Maurice P. Sheeny (2 vols., Dublin, 1962–5), 1, no. 2, pp. 7–8; The Epistolae Vagantes of Pope Gregory VII, ed. and tr. H.E.J. Cowdrey (Oxford, 1972), no. 57, pp. 138–40.

855

Rees Davies, Conguest, Coexistence and Change: Wales 1063–1415 (Oxford, 1987), pp. 191–2; AAM. Duncan, Scotland: The Making of the Kingdom (Edinburgh, 1975), p. 259.

856

Registrum 1.17, ed. Caspar, p. 27.

857

ibid., ed. Caspar, p. 28.

858

Tertullian: Ad nationes 1.3.

859

Geoffrey Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii Calabriae et Siciliae comitis et Roberti Guiscardi ducis fratris eius 3.30, ed. Ernesto Ponderi (Rerum itaticarum scriptores, n.s., 5/1, Bologna, 1928), p. 75.

860

Heinrich Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae et chartae ad historiam primi belli sacri spectantes (Innsbruck, 1901), no. 16, pp. 161–5, at p. 164; Библия, Деяния 11:26.

861

William of Tyre, Chronicle 13.14, ed. R.B.C. Huygens (2 vols.: Corpus Christianorum, Continuatio mediaevalis 63–63A, Turnhout, 1986), 1, p. 602.

862

Guibert de Nogent, Historia guae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos 1.1, RHC, Occ. 4 (Paris, 1879), pp. 113–263, at p. 124; Thomas of Monmouth, The Life and Miracles of St William of Norwich 1.16; 2.4, ed. and tr. Augustus Jessopp and Montague Rhodes James (Cambridge, 1896), pp. 44, 71.

863

Innocent II, 27 July 1139, Quos dispensatio, J.-L. 8043; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 416, PL 179, cols. 53–658, at cols. 478–9.

864

Alexander III, 5 July 1175, Benedictus Deus in donis suis, J.-L. 12504; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 1183, PL 200, col. 1026.

865

Innocent III, 3 May 1199, Quanta debeat esse, Po. 686; Regestum Innocentii III papae super negotio Romani imperii, ed. Friedrich Kempt (Rome, 1947), no. 2, p. 8.

866

M. Монтень, Опыты 2.12, M., Наука, 1979.

867

Widukind of Corvey, Res gestae Saxonicae 1.15, ed. Albert Bauer and Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur Geschichte der sachsischen Kaiserzeit (AQ 8, rev. ed., Darmstadt, 1977), pp. 16–182, at p. 44; cf. Einhard, Vita Karoli Magni 7, ed. Reinhold Rau, Quellen zur karolingischen Reichsgeschichte 1 (AQ 5, Darmstadt, 1955), pp. 163–211, at p. 176.

868

Livlandische Reimchronik, line 3349, ed. Leo Meyer (Paderborn, 1876), p. 77.

869

Raymond of Aguilers, Liber (Historia Francorum gui ceperunt Iherusalem) 10, ed. John H. Hill and Laurita L Hill (Paris, 1969), pp. 72–3.

870

Gregory VII, Epistolae Vagantes, ed. Cowdrey, no. 65, p. 146; Arnold of Lflbeck, Chronica Slavorum 5.25–9, ed. Johann Martin Lappenberg (SRG, Hanover, 1868), p. 196.

871

Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, line 42, ed. Gaston Paris (Paris, 1897), col. 2; Chanson de Roland, line 3392, ed. F. Whitehead (Oxford, 1942). p. 99.

872

Chanson d'Antioche laisse 9, lines 206–7, ed. Suzanne Duparc-Quioc (Paris, 1976), p. 27.

873

Baudri de Bourgueil, Historia Jerosolimitana, prologue, RHC, Occ. 4, pp. 1–111, at p. 10.

874

William of Rubruck, Itinerarium 16.5, ed. Anastasius van den Wyngaert, Sinica Franciscana 1: Itinera et relationes fratrum minorum saeculi XIII et XIV (Quaracchi, 1929), pp. 164–332, at p. 205.

875

Jean Kupp, L'idee de Chretiente dans la pensee pontificale des origines a Innocent III (Paris, 1939); Paul Rousset, 'La notion de Chretiente aux Xle et XIIe siècles'. Le Moyen Age, 4th ser., 18 (1963), pp.191–203.

876

Registrum 5.7, ed. Caspar, p. 358.

877

Walter Map, De nugis curialium 5.5, ed. and tr. M.R. James, rev. C.N.L. Brooke and RAB. Mynors (Oxford, 1983), p. 226; Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, lines 18–19, ed. Paris, col. 1; Matthew Paris, Chronica majora, ed. Henry Richards Luard (4 vols., RS, 1872–7), 4, p. 430.

878

Honorius III, 19 April 1220, Personam tuam sincera, Po. 6230; Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB, ed. F.G. von Bunge et al. (1st ser., 12 vols., Reval and Riga, 1853–1910), 1, no. 52, col. 55.

879

Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 4.29, ed. Pontieri, p. 108 (Urban II, 1098); Julio Gonzalez, El reino de Costilla en la epoca de Alfonso VIII (3 vols., Madrid, 1960) 1, p. 108 (1222); Peter of Dusburg, Chronica terre Prussie 3. 175, ed. Klaus Scholz and Dieter Wojtecki (AQ 25, Darmstadt, 1984), p. 294; Eugenius III, 1 December 1145, Quantum predecessores, J.-L. 8796; Epistolae et privilegia, ep. 48, PL 180, cols. 1013–1606, at col. 1064; Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, pp. 171–2.

880

Malaterra, De rebus gestis Rogerii 4.24, ed. Pontieri, p. 102.

881

Historia de translatione sanctorum Nicolai, etc. 40, RHC, Occ. 5, pp. 253–92, at p. 275/ Odo of Deuil, De profectione Ludovici VII in Orientem 5, ed. and tr. Virginia G. Berry (New York, 1948), p. 90; Ambroise, L'estoire de la guerre sainte, ed. Paris, lines 2146, 2326, 5810, 8968, cols. 58, 63, 155, 240.

882

Raymund of Aguilers, Liber (Historia Francorum) 18, ed. Hill and Hill, p. 151.

883

Baudri de Bourgueil, Historia Jerosolimitana, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 9.

884

Honorius III, 8 February 1222, Ex parte venerabilis, Po. 6783; Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB 1, no. 55, cols. 58–9.

885

Robert of Clari, La conguete de Constantinople 18, ed. Philippe Lauer (Paris, 1924), p. 16 und passim.

886

Albert of Stade. Alexander of Bremen (Alexander Minorita), Expositio in Apocalypsim, ed. Alois Wachtel (MGH, Ouellen zur Geistesgeschichte des Mittelalters 1, Weimar, 1955), p. 349; Cambridge, University Library, MS Mm 5 31, fol. 113r.

887

Stephen de Salaniaco, De quattuor in quibus Deus Praedicatorum Ordinem insignivit 1.7, ed. T. Kaeppeli (Monumenta ordinis fratmm praedicatorum historica 22, Rome, 1949), p. 10.

888

30 May 1236, Cum exaltatione spiritus, Po. 10173; Preussisches UB (6 vols, to date, Königsberg and Marburg, 1882 —) 1, no. 125, pp. 94–5.

889

William of Rubruck, Itinerarium 16.3, 30.13, ed. van den Wyngaert, pp. 204, 282.

890

Honorius III, 2 January 1219, Exercitus christianus rem Po. 5956; Liv-, esth- und curlandisches UB 1, no. 42, col. 47.

891

Matthew Paris, Historia Anglorum, ed. Frederic Madden (3 vols., RS, 1866–9), 1, p. 79.

892

Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, p. 173.

893

Fulcher of Chartres, Historia Hiewsolymitana 1.13.4, ed. Hagenmeyer, pp. 202–3.

894

Hagenmeyer (ed.), Epistulae, no. 18, p. 168; Gonzalez, El reino de Costilla 3, no. 897, pp. 566–72 (Las Navas, 1212).

895

Hermann Kleber, 'Pelerinage — vengeance — conquete: la conception de la premiere croisade dans le cycle de Graindor de Douai', in Au carrefour des routes d'Europe: La chanson de geste (Xe Congres international de la Societe Rencesvals pour l'etude des epopees romanes, 2 vols., Aix-enProvence, 1987) 2, pp. 757–75, at p. 762.

896

Guibert de Nogent, Historia quae dicitur Gesta Dei per Francos 7.25, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 245.

897

ibid. 1.1, RHC, Occ. 4, p. 124.

898

Orderic Vitalis, Historia ecclesiastica 9.1, ed. and tr. Marjorie Chibnall (6 vols., Oxford, 1968–80), 5, p. 4.

899

Odo of Deuil, De profectione Ludovici VII 7, ed. Berry, p. 130.

900

Цит. по кн.: Geoffrey de Villehardouin, La conquete de Constantinople 8 (257), ed. Edmond Farai (2nd ed., 2 vols., Paris, 1961), 2, p. 62. (Имеется рус. издание: Ж. де Виллардуэн. Завоевание Константинополя. М., 1993).

901

Chronicle of Morea, tr. Harold E. Lurier, Crusaders as Conquerors (New York, 1964), p. 298.

902

Christopher Tyerman, England and the Crusades, 1095–1588 (Chicago, 1988), p. 117.

903

Helbig & Weinrich 1, no. 19, pp. 96–102.

904

Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum 14.3, ed. J. Olrik and H. Raeder (2 vols., Copenhagen, 1931–57), 2, p. 376.

905

Цит. по кн.: (Helmold of Bosau, Chronica Slavorum 1.62, ed. Heinz Stoob (AQ 19, Darmstadt, rev. ed., 1973), p. 220. (Имеется рус. издание: Гельмольд, Славянская хроника, М., 1.62.)