Илья Рухленко - Что ответить дарвинисту? Часть I

Предложите Вашему верующему дарвинисту самому выбрать тот вариант, который ему больше нравится.

Понятно, что я сейчас озвучиваю совершенно антидарвиновские вещи. Во-первых, потому что «покусился» на самое святое – на идею изменяемости видов. А во-вторых, потому что свободно рассуждаю о наличии у биологических видов таких признаков, которые биологически не целесообразны. Для дарвинизма биологическая целесообразность строго обязательна – признак должен приносить пользу, или хотя бы не мешать.

А вот в рамках других концепций, биологически не целесообразные признаки у организмов вполне могут существовать. Например, в русле концепции разумного дизайна, некоторая часть биологической целесообразности вполне может быть принесена в жертву ради каких-то других целей. Например, в пользу чисто эстетической целесообразности. То есть, бабочка может быть красиво окрашена именно потому, чтобы быть красиво окрашенной. И никаких других (скрытых) биологически целесообразных причин красивой окраски у этой бабочки просто не имеется.

Кроме того, организмы могут иметь какие-то признаки не только ради эстетики, но и просто ради разнообразия. Например, те же пяденицы, совки или какие-нибудь моли далеко не все выглядят «писаными красавицами». Но вот в однообразии эти семейства бабочек точно не упрекнёшь. Впрочем, как и весь отряд бабочек в целом, и уж тем более, класс насекомых вообще.

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