Вероника Крашенинникова - Россия - Америка: холодная война культур. Как американские ценности преломляют видение России
44
John Adams. Speech in Braintree. Massachusetts, 1772.
45
Thomas Jefferson. Notes on the State of Virginia, 1782.
46
Paine Th. Of the Origin and Design of Government in General.
Common Sense, 1776.
47
Alexander Hamilton. The Federalist. December 1, 1787.
48
Abraham Lincoln. First inaugural address. March 4, 1861.
49
Выражение «We the People of the United States» открывает Конституцию.
50
The State of Disunion: 1996 Survey of American Political Culture, University of Virginia.
51
Ibid.
52
Lyndon B. Johnson. Commencement address. National Cathedral School, Washington DC, June 1, 1965.
53
Hartz L. The Liberal Tradition in America. New York: Harcourt, 1991. P. 6.
54
Wolfe A. Nobody Here but Us Liberals // The New York Times. 2005. July 3.
55
Максимилиан Робеспьер — самый известный из лидеров французской революции 1789 года. Граф Жозеф-Мари де Мэстр (1753–1821) — адвокат, дипломат, писатель и философ, один из лидеров контрреволюционного движения и авторитарного консерватизма в годы после революции.
56
Hartz L. Op. cit. P. 11–12.
57
Dewey J. Freedom and Culture. Amherst. New York: Prometheus Books, 1989. P. 120–121.
58
George Washington. Farewell address to the People of the United States. September 17, 1796.
59
Труд Джона Финниса (John Finnis) «Natural Law and Natural Rights» считается ключевой современной работой в области философии естественного закона.
60
Thomas Jefferson. Draft of Instructions to the Virginia Delegates in the Continental Congress, August 1774.
61
Милль Дж. О свободе / Пер. с англ. А. Фридмана. Наука и жизнь. 1993. № 11. С. 10–15; № 12. С. 21–26.
62
Berlin I. Two Concepts of Liberty. 1969. P. 121–122.
63
«Liberty is always unfinished business». American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), annual report, 1955–1956.
64
Risen J., Lichtblau E. Bush Lets US Spy on Callers Without Courts // The New York Times. 2005. December 16.
65
Herbert B. The Nixon Syndrome // The New York Times. 2006. January 9.
66
Thomas Jefferson. Letter to Dr. James Currie. January 28, 1786.
67
Watson P. Op. cit. P. 585.
68
International Freedom of Expression Exchange, www.ifex.org.
69
Опрос, проведенный международной исследовательской компанией GfK Group в 19 странах мира в июле 2006 г., цитируется по: Профессиональное недоверие // Коммерсант. 2006. 3 августа.
70
Public Sours on Government and Business. Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Released: October 25, 2005.
71
Большое жюри решает вопрос о предании обвиняемого суду присяжных.
72
Hackett Fischer D. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.
73
Theodore Roosevelt/ Annual message as governor. Albany, New York, January 3, 1900.
74
Dwight Eisenhower. News conference. September 3, 1957.
75
Theodore Roosevelt. Speech. January, 1904.
76
Richard Nixon. The Wall Street Journal, March 12, 1976.
77
Thomas Jefferson. Letter to Isaac H. Tiffany, 1819.
78
Hoagland J. Time to Ask: Who Are We? // Washington Post. 2006. January 8.
79
Thomas Jefferson. Letter to Abbe Arnond. May 27, 1789.
80
Thomas Jefferson. Letter to William C. Jarvis, 1820.
81
Tocqueville A. de Democracy in America.
82
Данные на конец 1980-х годов, см. Lipset S. M. American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, New Edition, 1997. P. 50.
83
В России и Европе одинаково не доверяют политикам и журналистам // Коммерсант. 2006. 3 августа.
84
Rand A. Atlas Shrugged. New York: Penguin Group, 1996.
85
Friedman M. Capitalism and Freedom, 1962.
86
Locke J. Second Treatise on Civil Government, 1690.
87
James Madison, National Gazette, March 29, 1792.
88
Watson P. Op. cit. P. 503–504.
89
Bailyn B. The New England Merchants in the Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, MА: Harvard University Press, 1979. P. 139–142.
90
Morgan E. S. American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia. New York: Norton, 1975. P. 129.
91
Thomas Jefferson. Letter to James Madison. December 20, 1787.
92
Kohn H. American Nationalism. New York: MacMillan, 1957. P. 24–25.
93
Jefferson quoted in Van Alstyne R. W. Rising American Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1960. P. 87.
94
Herbert Croly, quoted in Lieven A. Op. cit. P. 22.
95
Hartz L. The Liberal Tradition in America. New York: Harcourt, 2nd Harves edition, 1991. P. 9, 307.
96
Hartz L. Op. cit. P. 11.
97
Lieven A. Op. cit. P. 46.
98
Editorial: This Is a Different Kind of War // Los Angeles Times. 2001. October 12.
99
Lieven A. Op. cit. P. 19–20.
100
Lieven A. Op. cit. P. 49.
101
Huntington S. Op. cit. P. 64.
102
Farewell Address to the Nation Oval Office. January 1 1, 1989.
103
Abraham Lincoln, June 26, 1857.
104
Thomas Jefferson. Letter to Archibald Stewart. January 25, 1786.
105
Kissinger H. Diplomacy. New York: Simon & Shuster, 1994. P. 33.
106
Lieven A. Op. cit. P. 6.
107
Marsh Ch. Wayward Christian Soldiers // The New York Times. 2006. January 20. Здесь и далее в параграфе.
108
The State of Disunion: 1996 Survey of American Political Culture, University of Virginia.
109
Quoted in Ellis R. American Political Cultures. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. P. 24.
110
Watson P. Ideas: A History of Thought and Invention, from Fire to Freud. New York: HarperCollins, 2005. P. 581.
111
Huntington S. Op. cit. P. 75.
112
John Cotton in «Swine and Goat», quoted in Miller P. The American Puritans. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982. P. 314.
113
Kagan R. Dangerous Nation: America's Place in the World from its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the XX Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.
114
Kissinger H. Op. cit. P. 31.
115
Kagan R. Op. cit. P. 356.
116
John Quincy Adams to John Adams, December 21, 1817, in Ford W. Writing of John Quincy Adams. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1969. P. 275.
117
Woodrow Wilson. Interview. November 5, 1916.
118
Franklin Roosevelt. Speech to the Pan-American Union. Washington DC, April 15, 1937.
119
Rummel R. J. Death by Government. New York: Transaction Publishers, 1997.
120
George Bush. Inaugural speech. January 20, 2005. Available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/inaugural.
121
McDougall W. War and the Military in American History // Foreign Policy Research Institute Bulletin. March 2007. Vol. 12. № 7.
122
Woodrow Wilson. Speech. September 25, 1912.
123
Almond G., Verba S. The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Newbury Park, CA: SAGE Publications, 1989. P. 4.
124
Wright Mills C. The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. P. 222.
125
Bacevich A. The New American Militarism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. P. 2.
126
Sherry M. In the Shadow of War, The United States Since 1930. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.
127
За исключением кровопролитной Гражданской войны, но это был внутренний американский конфликт. В результате южане — единственная группа американцев, знающая, что такое поражение, и испытавшая на себе мощь американской военной машины.