Наоми Кляйн - Доктрина шока. Становление капитализма катастроф
1071
Sri Lanka Environment Profile // United Nations Environment Programme. National Environment Outlook, www.unep.net.
1072
С 1997 по 2001 год Мано Титтавелла был генеральным директором Комиссии по реформе государственных предприятий Шри Ланки, за это время под его руководством произошла приватизация Sri Lanka Telecom (август 1997 г.) и Sri Lankan Air Lines (март 1998 г.). После выборов 2004 года он стал главой правительственного Агентства стратегического предпринимательства, продолжавшего осуществлять программу приватизации, которая на новом языке стала называться «партнерством государственного и частного секторов». Past Divestitures. 2005 // Public Enterprises Reform Commission of Sri Lanka, www.perc.gov.lk; SEMA to Rejuvenate Key State Enterprises. 2004. June 15, www.priu.gov.lk.
1073
A Proposal for a People's Planning Commission for Recovery After Tsunami / Movement for National Land and Agricultural Reform, Sri Lanka, www.monlar.org.
1074
Privatizations in Sri Lanka Likely to Slow Because of Election Results // Associated Press. 2004. April 5.
1075
Sri Lanka Begins Tsunami Rebuilding Amid Fresh Peace Moves // Agence France Presse. 2005. January 19.
1076
A Proposal for a People's Planning Commission For Recovery After Tsunami; Sri Lanka Raises Fuel Prices Amid Worsening Economic Crisis // Agence France Presse. 2005. June 5; Panic Buying Grips Sri Lanka Amid Oil Strike Fears // Agence France Presse. 2005. March 28.
1077
Wilson U LapperR. Honduras May Speed Sell Offs After Storm // Financial Times. London. 1998. November 11; Honduras. 1999 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers // Organization of American States, p. 165, www.sice.oas.org; Cuffe S. A Backwards, Upside Down Kind of Development: Global Actors, Mining and Community Based Resistance in Honduras and Guatemala. 2005. February // Rights Action, www.rightsaction.org.
1078
Mexico's Telmex Unveils Guatemala Telecom Alliance // Reuters. 1998. October 29; Nicaragua. Central America After Hurricane Mitch: The Challenge of Turning a Disaster into an Opportunity. 2000. May // Consultative Group for the Reconstruction and Transformation of Central America, Inter American Development Bank, www.iadb.org; Druckerman P. No Sale: Do You Want to Buy a Phone Company // Wall Street Journal. 1999. July 14.
1079
Mexico's Telmex Unveils Guatemala Telecom Alliance; Spain's Fenosa Buys Nicaragua Energy Distributors // Reuters. 2000. September 12; San Francisco Group Wins Honduras Airport Deal // Reuters. 2000. March 9; CEO Govt. to Sell Remaining Enitel Stake This Year // Business News Americas. 2003. February 14.
1080
Цит. no: Barillas E. S. Central America After Hurricane Mitch // World Economic Forum Annual Meeting. Davos, Switzerland. 1999. January 30.
1081
Rice A. Post Tsunami Tourism and Reconstruction: A Second Disaster? 2005. October // Tsunami Concern, p. 11, www.tourismconcern.org.uk.
1082
An Agenda for Sri Lanka's Post Tsunami Recovery // TAFREN. Progress & News. 2005. July. P. 2.
1083
Фернандо возглавляет Движение за земельную и сельскохозяйственную реформу, коалицию неправительственных организаций Шри Ланки, которая вскоре после катастрофы призывала к «народному восстановлению страны».
1084
Fishermen and Tradesmen to Benefit from U. S. Funded $33 Million Contract for Post Tsunami Infrastructure Projects / USAID Sri Lanka. Press release. 2005. September 8, www.usaid.gov; USAID Signature Tsunami Reconstruction Efforts in Indonesia and Sri Lanka Exceed Initial Cost and Schedule Estimates, and Face Further Risks / United States Government Accountability Office. Report to Congressional Committee, GAO 07 357. 2007. February Arugam Bay Resource Development Plan: Reconstruction Towards Prosperity / National Physical Planning Department. Final Report. 2005. April 25. P. 18.
1085
U. S. Provides $1 Million to Maintain Tsunami Shelter Communities. United States Embassy. 2006. May 18, www.usaid.gov.
1086
Ramesh R. Indian Tsunami Victims Sold Their Kidneys to Survive // Guardian. London. 2007. January 18; Tsunami Response, p. 17; Meo N. Thousands of Indonesians Still in Tents // Globe and Mail. Toronto. 2005. December 27.
1087
Tsunami Response, p. 9.
1088
Maldives. The World Factbook 2007 // Central Intelligence Agency, www.cia.gov.
1089
Coco Palm Dhuni Kolhu, www.cocopalm.com; Maldives at Landaa Giraavaru // Four Seasons Resort, www.fourseasons.com; Rangali Island // Hilton Maldives Resort and Spa, www.hilton.com; Dhoni Mighili Island // Private Islands Online, www.privateislandsonline.com.
1090
Buerck R. Maldives Opposition Plan Protest // BBC News. 2007. April 20; Extrajudicial Killings, Disappearances, Torture and Other Forms of Gross Human Rights Violations Still Engulf Asia's Nations // Asian Human Rights Commission. 2006. December 8, www.ahrchk.net; Republic of Maldives: Repression of Peaceful Political Opposition. 2003. July 30 // Amnesty International, www.amnesty.org.
1091
Sharma A. Maldives to Develop «Safe» Islands for Tsunami Hit People // Associated Press. 2005. January 19.
1092
National Recovery and Reconstruction Plan, Second printing. 2005. March // Ministry of Planning and National Development, Republic of Maldives, p. 29, www.tsunamimaldives.mv.
1093
Там же; Tsunami Response, p. 18.
1094
Формально срок аренды составлял 25 лет, но примечание к контракту ясно говорило о том, что его можно при некоторых условиях продлить до пятидесяти. Bidding Documents: For Lease of New Islands to Develop as Tourist Resorts // Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation. Male: Republic of Maldives. 2006. July 16. P. 4, www.tourism.gov.mv.
1095
Charoensuthipan P. Survivors Fighting for Land Rights // Bangkok Post. 2005. December 14; Mydans S. Builders Swoop in, Angering Thai Survivors.
1096
The Tsunami in Thailand: January March 2005 // Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, www.achr.net.
1097
Oxfam — британская благотворительная организация; World Vision — международная благотворительная организация; Save the children — американская благотворительная организация. — Примеч. ред.
1098
Senanayake S., Sengupta S. Monitors Say Troops Killed Aid Workers in Sri Lanka // New York Times. 2006. August 31; Perera A. Tsunami Recovery Skewed by Sectarian Strife // Inter Press Service. 2007. January 3.
1099
Senanayake S. An Ethnic War Slows Tsunami Recovery in Sri Lanka // New York Times. 2006. October 19.
1100
Paris R. At War's End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. P. 200.
1101
Marais Н. A Plague of Inequality // Mail & Guardian. Johannesburg. 2006. May 19.
1102
Names and Faces // Washington Post. 2005. September 19.
1103
Reed A., Jr. Undone by Neoliberalism // The Nation. 2006. September 18.
1104
Elliston J. Disaster in the Making // Tucson Weekly. 2004. September 23; IEM Team to Develop Catastrophic Hurricane Disaster Plan for New Orleans & Southeast Louisiana // Innovative Emergency Management. Press release. 2004. June 3, www.ieminc.com.
1105
Fournier R., Bridis T. Hurricane Simulation Predicted 61,290 Dead // Associated Press. 2005. September 9.
1106
Krugman P. A Can't Do Government // New York Times. 2005. September 2; Kelly M. Neocon servatism's Berlin Wall // The G Gnome Rides Out blog. 2005. September 1, www.theggnomeri desout.blogspot.com; Goldberg J. The Feds // the Corner blog on the National Review Online. 2005. August 31, www.nationalreview.com.
1107
Friedman M. The Promise of Vouchers // Wall Street Journal. 2005. December 5; Wilke J. R., Mullins B. After Katrina, Republicans Back a Sea of Conservative Ideas // Wall Street Journal. 2005. September 15; Teller P. S. Pro Free Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas Prices // House Republican Study Committee, e mail sent on September 13,2005.
1108
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis // Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Summary for Policymakers. 2007. February. P. 16, www.ipcc.ch.
1109
Teller P. S. Pro Free Market Ideas for Responding to Hurricane Katrina and High Gas Prices.
1110
Upton E., Nixon R. Many Contracts for Storm Work Raise Questions // New York Times. 2005. September 26; Kumar A. Speedy Relief Effort Opens Door to Fraud // St. Petersburg Times. 2005. September 18; Scahill J. In the Black(water) // The Nation. 2006. June 5; Hsu S. S. $400 Million FEMA Contracts Now Total $3.4 Billion // Washington Post. 2006. August 9.
1111
Shaw Announces Charles М. Hess to Head Shaw's FEMA Hurricane Recovery Program // Shaw Group. Press release. 2005. September 21, www.shawgrp.com; Fluor's Slowed Iraq Work Frees It for Gulf Coast // Reuters. 2005. September 9; Edsall T. B. Former FEMA Chief Is at Work on Gulf Coast // Washington Post. 2005. September 8; Enders D. Surviving New Orleans // Mother Jones. 2005. September 7, www.motherjones.com.
1112
Waste, Fraud and Abuse in Hurricane Katrina Contracts // United States House of Representatives, Committee on Government Reform – Minority Staff, Special Investigations Division. 2006. August. P. i, www.oversight.house.gov.
1113
King R. J. Big, Easy Money: Disaster Profiteering on the American Gulf Coast // Corp Watch. 2006. August, www.corpwatch.org; Barry D. A City's Future, and a Dead Man's Past // New York Times. 2006. August 27.
1114
DannerP. AshBritt Cleans Up in Wake of Storms // Miami Herald. 2005. December 5.
1115
Private Companies Rebuild Gulf // PBS NewsHour with Jim Lehrer. 2005. October 4.
1116
Shane S., Nixon R. In Washington, Contractors Take on Biggest Role Ever.
1117
Davis М. Who Is Killing New Orleans? // The Nation. 2006. April 10.
1118
Eaton L. Immigrants Hired After Storm Sue New Orleans Hotel Executive // New York Times. 2006. August 17; King R. J. Big, Easy Money; Stoller G. Security Generates Multibillion Business // USA Today. 2006. September 11. Условия труда в Новом Орлеане не стали предметом масштабных исследований, однако «Проект развития», группа новоорлеанских активистов, подсчитала, что 60 процентов работников иммигрантов не получили сполна денег за свою работу. Browne Dianis}., Lai J., Hincapie M. et al. And Injustice for All: Workers Lives in the Reconstruction of New Orleans // Advancement Project. 2006. July 6. P. 29, www.advancementproject.org.
1119
Klein R. Senate Votes to Extend Patriot Act for 6 Months // Boston Globe. 2005. December 22.
1120
Duncan J. The Unkindest Cut // Times Picayune. New Orleans. 2006. March 28; Nussbaum P. City at a Crossroads // Philadelphia Inquirer. 2006. August 29.
1121
Anderson Е. Federal Money for Entergy Approved // Times Picayune. New Orleans. 2006. December 5; Donze F. 146 N. O. Transit Layoffs Planned // Times Picayune. New Orleans. 2006. August 25; Quigley B. Robin Hood in Reverse: The Looting of the Gulf Coast, justiceforneworleans. org. 2006. November 14.
1122
Mr. Endesha Juakali // Asian Coalition for Housing Rights, www.achr.net.
1123
Herbert В. Our Crumbling Foundation // New York Times. 2007. April 5.
1124
Help Jet, www.helpjet.us.
1125
Borenstein S. Private Industry Responding to Hurricanes // Associated Press. 2006. April 15.
1126
Glanz J. Idle Contractors Add Millions to Iraq Rebuilding // New York Times. 2006. October 25.
1127
Hemingway М. Warriors for Hire. Эта индустрия внушает опасения из за ее однозначных идеологических симпатий. Так, Blackwater тесно связана с движением против абортов и другими движениями правого крыла. Она жертвует деньги исключительно республиканской партии, а не делает ставки на разные направления, как поступает большинство крупных корпораций. Halliburton посылает 87 процентов своих пожертвований на предвыборную кампанию республиканцев, а СН 2М Hill – 70 процентов. Трудно вообразить, что произойдет в том случае, если политические партии будут нанимать эти компании для сбора информации о соперниках по выборам — или для проведения тайных операций, которые настолько сомнительны, что их нельзя поручить даже ЦРУ. Scahill /. Blackwater Down // The Nation. 2005. October 10; Oil & Gas: Top Contributors to Federal Candidates and Parties. Election Cycle 2004 // Center for Responsive Politics, www.opensecrets.org; Construction: Top Contributors to Federal Candidates and Parties. Election Cycle 2004 // Center for Responsive Politics, www. opensecrets.org.