Посткоммунистические режимы. Концептуальная структура. Том 2 - Балинт Мадьяр
930
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 547–555.
931
Dubrovskiy V. et al. Six Years of the Revolution of Dignity. P. 33.
932
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 208–210.
933
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 559. О том, почему это редкость, см. Главу 4 [♦ 4.3.3.2].
934
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 212. Также см.: Radnitz S. In Georgia, Two Machines Are Better Than One.
935
Nikoladze T. Protests in Tbilisi Continue after Dispersal – Demonstrators Plan to Disrupt Parliament. 20.11.2019. URL: https://jam-news.net/protests-in-tbilisi-continue-after-dispersal-demonstrators-plan-to-disrupt-parliament/; Genin A. Georgian Protests: Tbilis’ s Two-Sided Conflict // The California Review. 25.07.2019. URL: https://calrev.org/2019/07/25/russian-impiety-georgian-riots/.
936
Oniani E. Towards Strengthening the Rule of Law through Independent Judiciary: Georgian Experience: presented at the «Partners in Eastern Europe: Multiple Crossroads» Conference. Budapest, 09.12.2019.
937
Abashidze A. et al. The Judicial System: Past Reforms and Future Perspectives // Tbilisi: Coalition for Independent and Transparent Judiciary, 2017. URL: http://coalition.ge/files/the_judicial_system.pdf.
938
Chkhikvadze A. Georgian Dream’ s Pyrrhic Victory // The American Interest (blog). 18.12.2018. URL: https://www.the-american-interest.com/2018/12/18/georgian-dreams-pyrrhic-victory/.
939
Пример метаанализа см.: Varshney A. Ethnicity and Ethnic Conflict // The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. P. 274–294.
940
Way L. Pluralism by Default. P. 18–21. Также см.: Berezin M. Emotions and Political Identity: Mobilizing Affection for the Polity // Passionate Politics: Emotions and Social Movements. Chicago; London: University Of Chicago Press, 2001; Beissinger M. R. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
941
Фундаментальные работы на эту тему см.: Horowitz D. L. The Challenge of Ethnic Conflict: Democracy in Divided Societies // Journal of Democracy. 1993. Vol. 4. № 4. P. 18–38; Snyder J. L. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. Norton, 2000.
942
Обзор подобных случаев см.: King P., Rupesinghe K., Vorkunova O., eds. Ethnicity and Conflict in a Post-Communist World: The Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and China. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1992.
943
Magyari L. The Romanian Patronal System of Public Corruption.
944
Collins K. Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Asia.
945
Ibid. P. 50.
946
Minakov M. Republic of Clans.
947
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 194.
948
Подробнее о мультипирамидальной патрональной сети Кыргызстана см. Схемы B.1–8: Chayes S. The Structure of Corruption: A Systemic Analysis.
949
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 242.
950
Way L. Pluralism by Default. P. 20–21.
951
Ibid. P. 19–20.
952
Ibid. P. 21.
953
Исламский исторический регион характеризовался наличием относительно небольшого количества этнических русских и, соответственно, небольшого количества православных христиан (в Казахстане была самая большая доля этнических русских среди стран Центральной Азии, но эта доля снизилась с 37 до 26 % от общей численности населения между 1989 и 2007 годами). См.: Peyrouse S. The Russian Minority in Central Asia: Migration, Politics, and Language // Kennan Institute Occasional Papers. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2008. URL: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/OP297_russian_minority_central_asia_peyrouse_2008.pdf.
954
Kuzio T. Russia – Ukraine Crisis: The Blame Game, Geopolitics and National Identity // Europe-Asia Studies. 2018. Vol. 70. № 3. P. 462–473.
955
Подробнее о современной политике Эстонии см.: Vetik R. Ethnic Conflict and Accommodation in Post-Communist Estonia // Journal of Peace Research. 1993. Vol. 30. № 3. P. 271–280.
956
Galbreath D. The Politics of European Integration and Minority Rights in Estonia and Latvia // Perspectives on European Politics and Society. 2003. Vol. 4. № 1. P. 35–53.
957
Более общее определение глубинного государства см.: O’Neil P. H. The Deep State: An Emerging Concept in Comparative Politics // SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, 2017.
958
Szczerbiak A. Dealing with the Communist Past or the Politics of the Present? Lustration in Post-Communist Poland // Europe-Asia Studies. 2002. Vol. 54. № 4. P. 553–572; Horne C. Late Lustration Programmes in Romania and Poland: Supporting or Undermining Democratic Transitions? // Democratization. 2009. Vol. 16. № 2. P. 344–376; Ungváry K. A Szembenézés Hiánya: Felelősségrevonás, Iratnyilvánosság És Átvilágítás Magyarországon 1990–2017 [Отсутствие конфронтации: судебное преследование, доступ к документам и люстрация в Венгрии 1990–2017 годов]. Budapest, 2017.
959
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 149–151.
960
Viktorov I. Russia’ s Network State and Reiderstvo Practices. P. 445–447.
961
Petrov N. Putin’ s Neo-Nomenklatura System and Its Evolution. P. 197.
962
Knight A. Spies without Cloaks: The KGB’ s Successors. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1997; Williams K., Deletant D. Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies: The Czech Republic, Slovakia and Romania. Houndmills; New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2000.
963
Anderson J., Albini J. Ukraine’ s SBU and the New Oligarchy // International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence. 1999. Vol. 12. № 3. P. 282–324.
964
Széky J. Bárányvakság [Дневная слепота]. P. 232–249.
965
Mungiu-Pippidi. Explaining Eastern Europe.
966
