Посткоммунистические режимы. Концептуальная структура. Том 2 - Балинт Мадьяр
880
Ср.: Dubrovskiy V. et al. Six Years of the Revolution of Dignity.
881
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 87–88.
882
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 87.
883
Minakov M. Republic of Clans. P. 220–228.
884
Ibid. P. 228–234.
885
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 537.
886
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 148; Bunce V., Wolchik S. Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries. P. 115–122.
887
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 182–190.
888
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 325–331.
889
Dubrovskiy V. et al. Six Years of the Revolution of Dignity. P. 23.
890
Ibid. P. 61–81.
891
«Despite Violence and Threats in East, Ukraine Election Characterized by High Turnout and Resolve to Guarantee Fundamental Freedoms, International Observers Say».
892
Konończuk W. Oligarchs after the Maidan.
893
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 584. Кроме того, Мижеи подробно обсуждает первоначальное приглашение реформаторов (в том числе из Грузии) и последующее блокирование их попыток проведения реформ (Ibid. P. 583–599).
894
См.: Dubrovskiy V. et al. Six Years of the Revolution of Dignity. P. 25–27.
895
Ibid. P. 52.
896
Kramer A. E. Oligarch’ s Return Raises Alarm in Ukraine // The New York Times. 16.05.2019.
897
Dubrovskiy V. Ukraine after 2019 Elections.
898
Страна была официально переименована в Северную Македонию в 2019 году, а ранее она официально называлась Бывшая югославская Республика Македония. Мы для краткости называем эту страну Македонией.
899
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 641.
900
Crowther W. Ethnic Condominium and Illiberalism in Macedonia // East European Politics and Societies. 2017. Vol. 31. № 4. P. 743–744.
901
Levitsky S., Way L. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. P. 124–128.
902
Crowther W. Ethnic Condominium and Illiberalism in Macedonia. P. 749.
903
Crowther W. Ethnic Condominium and Illiberalism in Macedonia. P. 745.
904
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 641.
905
Crowther W. Ethnic Condominium and Illiberalism in Macedonia. P. 751.
906
Spaskovska L. From Feudal Socialism to Feudal Democracy – the Trials and Tribulations of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia // OpenDemocracy (blog). 23.07.2014. URL: https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/from-feudal-socialism-to-feudal-democracy-trials-and-tribulati/.
907
Crowther W. Ethnic Condominium and Illiberalism in Macedonia. P. 751–754.
908
Также см.: Günay C., Dzihic V. Decoding the Authoritarian Code: Exercising «Legitimate» Power Politics through the Ruling Parties in Turkey, Macedonia and Serbia // Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 2016. Vol. 16. № 4. P. 529–549.
909
Crowther W. Ethnic Condominium and Illiberalism in Macedonia. P. 754–756.
910
Walker S. Anti-Asylum Orbán Makes Exception for a Friend in Need // The Guardian. 20.11.2018. URL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/20/anti-asylum-orban-makes-exception-for-a-friend-in-need; Balogh E. Further Thoughts on the Gruevski Affair // Hungarian Spectrum (blog). 17.11.2018. URL: https://hungarianspectrum.org/2018/11/16/further-thoughts-on-the-gruevski-affair/.
911
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 168–169.
912
Ibid. P. 170.
913
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 541–542.
914
Ibid. P. 566.
915
Miller A. Moldova under Vladimir Plahotniuc.
916
Ibid. P. 44.
917
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 76–82.
918
Miller A. Moldova under Vladimir Plahotniuc. P. 52–61; Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 566–576.
919
Chayes S. The Structure of Corruption: A Systemic Analysis // Stubborn Structures. P. 507–530.
920
См. схемы: Chayes S. The Structure of Corruption: A Systemic Analysis. P. 2–5.
921
Miller A. Moldova under Vladimir Plahotniuc. P. 97–124.
922
Solovyov V. Moldovan Regime Change Is Rare Example of Russian-Western Teamwork // Carnegie Moscow Center (blog). 19.06.2019. URL: https://carnegie.ru/commentary/79333.
923
Hale H. Patronal Politics. P. 152.
924
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 547.
925
Ibid.
926
Saakashvili M., Bendukidze K. Georgia: The Most Radical Catch-Up Reforms // The Great Rebirth: Lessons from the Victory of Capitalism over Communism. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics, 2014. P. 149–163.
927
Mizsei K. The New East European Patronal States and the Rule-of-Law. P. 550.
928
Ibid. P. 548.
929
Aliyev H. The Effects of the Saakashvili Era Reforms on Informal Practices in the Republic of Georgia // Studies of Transition States and Societies. 2014. Vol. VI.
