Питер Уотсон - Эпоха пустоты. Как люди начали жить без Бога, чем заменили религию и что из всего этого вышло

101

Menand, op. cit., pp. 357–358.

102

Rorty, op. cit., p. xviii.

103

Ibid., p. 30.

104

Ibid., p. 31.

105

Ibid., p. 33.

106

Ibid., p. 34.

107

Ibid., p. 36.

108

Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjorn Knudsen, Darwin’s Conjecture: The Search for General Principles of Social and Economic Evolution, Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 2010, pp. 229–232.

109

Ibid., p. 50.

110

John J. Stuhr, 100 Years of Pragmatism: William James’s Revolutionary Philosophy, Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press, 2010, chapters 1 and 10.

111

Rorty, op. cit., p. 57.

112

Ibid., p. 77.

113

Ibid., p. 78.

114

Jay Martin, The Education of John Dewey: A Biography, New York: Columbia University Press, 2002, pp. 439ff and 502.

115

Rorty, op. cit., p. 83.

116

Ibid., p. 87.

117

Henry Samuel Levinson, Santayana, Pragmatism and the Spiritual Life, Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1992, p. 174.

118

Levinson, op. cit., p. 155.

119

Ibid., p. 148.

120

Ibid., p. 90.

121

Ibid., p. 248.

122

Marianne S. Wokeck and Martin A. Coleman (co-eds), The Life of Reason, or, The Phases of Human Progress, by George Santayana, Introduction by James Gouinlock, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2011, pp. 81, 118–119, 183–184.

123

Rorty, op. cit., p. 178.

124

Ibid., pp. 124, 131.

125

Ibid., p. 51.

126

Ibid., p. 138.

127

Ibid., p. 36.

128

Ibid., p. 234.

129

Wokeck and Coleman, op. cit., pp. 150–151, 188.

130

Rorty, op. cit., p. 177. предыдущих и последующих разделах, взяты из моих интервью с ним.

131

Everett W. Knight, Literature Considered as Philosophy: The French Example, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957, p. 19.

132

Knight, op. cit., pp. 21–24.

133

Ibid., p. 36.

134

Ibid., p. 43.

135

Ibid., p. 45.

136

Ibid., p. 54.

137

Ibid., p. 77.

138

Michael Roberts, T. E. Hulme, London: Faber, 1938, p. 83.

139

Roberts, op. cit., p. 248.

140

Karen Csengeri (ed.), The Collected Writings of T. E. Hulme, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994, p. 140.

141

Психологические исследования последних лет подтверждают идею Бергсона о двух Я. Скажем, в книге «Мышление – быстрое и медленное» (2011) лауреат Нобелевской премии Даниэль Канеман, занимавшийся экономическим поведением, делит поведение на две категории: Система 1 и Система 2, где первая более инстинктивная и интуитивная, а вторая рефлексивная и рациональная.

142

Tom Regan, Bloomsbury’s Prophet: G. E. Moore and the Development of His Moral Philosophy, Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986, p. 35.

143

Regan, op. cit., p. 8.

144

Ibid., p. 23.

145

Ibid., p. 28.

146

Ibid., p. 169.

147

Thomas Baldwin, G. E. Moore, London: Routledge, 1990, part III. See also Paul Levy, G. E. Moore and the Cambridge Apostles, London: Weidenfeld&Nicolson, 1979.

148

Regan, op. cit., p. 202.

149

Ibid., pp. 209–210.

150

Ibid., p. 240.

151

Ibid., p. 265.

152

Ronald W. Clark, Freud: The Man and the Cause, New York: Random House, 1980, p. 349.

153

Clark, op. cit., p. 350.

154

Penguin Freud Library, Sigmund Freud, The Origins of Religion, London: 1985, p. 40 (vol. 31 of Freud’s Collected Works, p. 13).

155

Ibid.

156

Цитируется по Henry Idema III, Religion and the Roaring Twenties, A Psychoanalytic Theory of Secularization in Three Novelists: Anderson, Hemingway and Fitzgerald, Savage, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 1990, pp. 5–6.

157

Penguin Freud Library, op. cit., p. 40.

158

Clark, op. cit., p. 352.

159

Ibid., p. 355.

160

Peter Gay, A Godless Jew: Freud, Atheism and the Making of Psychoanalysis, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1987, p. 147.

161

Robert Hughes, The Shock of the New, London and New York: Thames&Hudson, 1980 and 1991, p. 9.

162

Hughes, op. cit., p. 10.

163

Ibid., p. 36.

164

Otto Reinert (ed.), Strindberg: A Collection of Critical Essays, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 1971, p. 16.

165

Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane (eds), Modernism: A Guide to European Literature 1890–1930, London: Penguin Books, 1976, 1991, p. 499.

166

Ibid.

167

Errol Durbach, Ibsen the Romantic: Analogues of Paradise in the Later Plays, London: Macmillan, 1982, pp. 4–5.

168

Durbach, op. cit., p. 6.

169

Ibid., p. 7.

170

Bradbury and McFarlane, op. cit., p. 501.

171

Durbach, op. cit., p. 15.

172

Ibid., p. 9.

173

Ibid., p. 26.

174

Toril Moi, Henrik Ibsen and the Birth of Modernism: Art, Theater, Philosophy, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. John Northam, Ibsen: A Cultural Study, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1973, pp. 222–223.

175

Durbach, op. cit., p. 129.

176

Ibid., pp. 177–179.

177

Naomi Lebowitz, Ibsen and the Great World, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1990, pp. 82, 95, 100, 107.

178

Durbach, op. cit., p. 192.

179

Reinert, op. cit., p. 8.

180

Ibid., p. 33.

181

John Ward, The Social and Religious Plays of Strindberg, London: Athlone Press; Atlantic Highland, NJ: Humanities Press, 1980.

182

Reinert, op. cit., p. 81.

183

J. L. Wisenthal (ed.), Shaw and Ibsen: Bernard Shaw’s The Quintessence of Ibsenism and Related Writings, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1979, pp. 30–51.

184

Robert F. Whitman, Shaw and the Play of Ideas, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1977, p. 23.

185

Whitman, op. cit., p. 36.

186

Ibid., p. 37.

187

Ibid., p. 41.

188

Ibid., p. 42.

189

Sally Peters, Bernard Shaw: The Ascent of the Superman, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996, p. 95.

190

Whitman, op. cit., p. 98.

191

Ibid., p. 109.

192

A. M. Gibbs, The Art and Mind of Shaw, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1983, pp. 32ff.

193

Whitman, op. cit., p. 131.

194

Ibid., p. 139.

195

Gareth Griffith, Socialism and Superior Brains: the Political Thought of Bernard Shaw, London: Routledge, 1993, p. 159.

196

Whitman, op. cit., p. 201.

197

Ibid., pp. 208–209.

198

Ibid., p. 226.

199

Bernard Shaw, John Bull’s Other Island; and Major Barbara; also How He Lied to Her Husband, London: Constable, 1911.

200

Whitman, op. cit., p. 236.

201

Ibid., p. 242.

202

J. L. Wisenthal, Shaw’s Sense of History, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988, pp. 121ff.

203

Whitman, op. cit., p. 278.

204

Ibid., p. 286.

205

Joe Andrew, Russian Writers and Society in the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century, London: Macmillan, 1982, p. 152.

206

Andrew, op. cit., p. 153.

207

Ibid., p. 163.

208

Ibid., p. 168.

209

Philip Callo, Chekhov: The Hidden Ground: A Biography, London: Constable, 1998, p. 296.

210

Andrew, op. cit., p. 184.

211

Ibid., p. 189.

212

Robert Hughes, The Shock of the New: Art and the Century of Change, London and New York: Thames&Hudson, 1980, 1991, p. 9.

213

Hughes, op. cit., pp. 118–121.

214

Ibid., p. 124.

215

Ibid., p. 114.

216

Delmore Schwartz, Seurat’s Sunday Afternoon along the Seine [a pamphlet], Warwick: Greville Press, 2011.

217

Hughes, op. cit., p. 139.

218

Ibid., p. 141.

219

Christine Poggi, Inventing Futurism: the Art and Politics of Artificial Optimism, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2009, pp. 1–16.

220

Hughes, op. cit., p. 61.

221

Ibid., p. 273.

222

Ibid., p. 277.

223

Ibid.

224