Том Холланд - В тени меча. Возникновение ислама и борьба за Арабскую империю

52 Коран, 33.

53 Там же.

54 Al-Suyuti, цитируется Robinson (2005). Р. 20.

55 Коран, 89.

56 См. Ibn-Warraq (2002). Р. 319–386.

57 Зороастрийский текст, предсказывающий конец света, датированный VIII или IX в., цитируется Minorsky (р. 257).

58 Цитируется Brown (2003). Р. 314.

59 Датированная VIII в. жалоба мусульманского губернатора в Восточном Иране, цитируется Dennett (р. 120).

60 Коран, 1.

61 Sefer ha-Eshkol: Vol. 2. Р. 73–74.

62 Коран, 24.

63 Sahih al-Bukhari, 1.4.245.

64 Талмуд. С. 553.

65 Там же.

66 Ibn Qutayba, цитируется Sizgorich (2009). Р. 160.

67 Ibn Hawqal, цитируется Haldon, Kennedy. P. 97.

68 Artat b. al-Mundhir, цитируется Bashear (1991a). P. 178.

69 Tabari, цитируется Brooks (1899). P. 20.

70 Theophanes. P. 396.

71 Theophanes. P. 397–398.

72 Цитируется Bashear (1991a). P. 191.

73 Первые ученые, сведения о которых дошли до нас, присоединились к экспедиции Масламы против Константинополя в 716 г. Поэтому, хотя два имени, упомянутые в тексте, действовали и после падения Омейядов, их можно считать представителями целого течения, которое просуществовало большую часть VIII в.

74 Ibn Assakir, цитируется Bonner (2004). Р. 409.

75 Ibn al-Mubarak, цитируется Yahya. Р. 33.

76 Ibn al-Mubarak, цитируется Sizgorich (2009). P. 161.

77 Ibn al-Mubarak, цитируется Yahya. P. 32–33.

78 Коран, 9.

79 Там же, 2.

80 Слова христианского богослова VIII в., цитируется Segal (1963). Р. 125.

81 История датируется серединой X в. и приписывается периоду правления халифа, жившего через восемьдесят лет после халифата Марвана. Однако связь между харранцами и сабеями, судя по всему, установилась намного раньше. Она, вероятнее всего, относится ко времени, когда Марван был в Харране. См.: Green. Р. 106.

82 Bar Hebraeus. Р. 110. Исследование печени, описанное Ваг Hebraeus, имело место в 737 г.

83 History of the Patriarchs of the Coptic Church of Alexandria: 18.156.

84 Tabari, цитируется Kennedy (2007). P. 288.

85 Tha’alibi, цитируется Pourshariani (2008). P. 431.

86 Baladhuri, цитируется Sharon (1983). P. 203.

Заключение

1 Abu-Sahi, цитируется Gutas. P. 46.

2 Cm.: Gutas. P. 80.

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