Олдерт Фрай - Детекция лжи и обмана

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Примечания

1

Чтобы обеспечить право человека на анонимность, случай намеренно описан расплывчато.

2

Существует очень простой способ проверки того, насколько успешны таможенные офицеры в задержании контрабандистов. Попросите их произвольно выбрать и остановить 100 человек и указать по отношению к каждому туристу, пытается ли он, по их мнению, провезти контрабанду. Затем обыщите эти 100 человек, и вы узнаете, в какой степени интуиция офицера оказалась верной.

3

Адаптирована по версии Стеллера и Кёнкена (Steller & Kdmken, 1989).

4

Адаптировано по версии Стеллера (Steller, 1989).

5

Говоря о лабораторных экспериментах, можно использовать термины «лжецы» и «говорящие правду»; Но что касается полевых исследований, то в этом случае использование термина «лжец» недопустимо, так как мы не знаем наверняка, намеренно ли этот человек говорит неправду.

6

Вероятно, противодействия возможно выявить при помощи ответных противодействий. Хонтс, Раскин и Кирхер (1981) прикладывали электроды на область эпигастрия и к височной мышце и могли верно выявить 90 % испытуемых, использующих противодействия.(Lykken, 1998, p. 3).