Мартин Форд - Роботы наступают
8
Esther Shein, «Businesses Adopting Robots for New Tasks», Computerworld, August 1, 2013, http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9241118/Businesses_adopting_robots_for_new_tasks.
9
Stephanie Clifford, «U. S. Textile Plants Return, with Floors Largely Empty of People», New York Times, September 12, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/20/business/us-textile-factories-return.html.
10
Stephanie Clifford, «U. S. Textile Plants Return, with Floors Largely Empty of People», New York Times, September 12, 2013, http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/20/business/us-textile-factories-return.html.
11
См. о повышении оплаты труда в Китае, а также о результатах исследования Boston Consulting Group: «Coming Home», The Economist, January 19, 2013, http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21569570-growing-number-american-companies-are-moving-their-manufacturing-back-united.
12
Caroline Baum, «So Who's Stealing China's Manufacturing Jobs?», Bloomberg News, October 14, 2003, http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aRI4bAft7Xw4.
13
Paul Mozur and Eva Dou, «Robots May Revolutionize China's Electronics Manufacturing», Wall Street Journal, September 24, 2013, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303759604579093122607195610.
14
Более подробно об искусственном занижении стоимости капитала в Китае см.: Michael Pettis, Avoiding the Fall: China's Economic Restructuring (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2013).
15
Barney Jopson, «Nike to Tackle Rising Asian Labour Costs», Financial Times, June 27, 2013, http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/277197a6-df6a-11e2-881f-00144feab7de.html.
16
По словам одного из основателей Momentum Machines Алексадроса Вардакостаса; цит. по: Wade Roush, «Hamburgers, Coffee, Guitars, and Cars: A Report from Lemnos Labs», Xconomy.com, June 12, 2012, http://www.xconomy.com/san-francisco/2012/06/12/hamburgers-coffee-guitars-and-cars-a-report-from-lemnos-labs/.
17
Сайт Momentum Machines: http://momentummachines.com; David Szondy, «Hamburger-Making Machine Churns Out Custom Burgers at Industrial Speeds», Gizmag.com, November 25, 2012, http://www.gizmag.com/hamburger-machine/25159/.
18
Корпоративный сайт McDonald's: http://www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/our_company.html.
19
Пресс-релиз Бюро трудовой статистики Министерства труда США от 19.12.2013: USDL-13-2393, Employment Projections — 2012–2022, Table 8, http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/ecopro.pdf.
20
Alana Semuels, «National Fast-Food Wage Protests Kick Off in New York», Los Angeles Times, August 29, 2013, http://articles.latimes.com/2013/aug/29/business/la-fi-mo-fast-food-protests-20130829.
21
Schuyler Velasco, «McDonald's Helpline to Employee: Go on Food Stamps», Christian Science Monitor, October 24, 2013, http://www.csmonitor.com/Business/2013/1024/McDonald-s-helpline-to-employee-Go-on-food-stamps.
22
Sylvia Allegretto, Marc Doussard, Dave Graham-Squire, Ken Jacobs, Dan Thompson, and Jeremy Thompson, «Fast Food, Poverty Wages: The Public Cost of Low-Wage Jobs in the Fast-Food Industry», UC Berkeley Labor Center, October 15, 2013, http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/publiccosts/fast_food_poverty_wages.pdf.
23
Hiroko Tabuchi, «For Sushi Chain, Conveyor Belts Carry Profit», New York Times, December 30, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/31/business/global/31sushi.html.
24
Stuart Sumner, «McDonald's to Implement Touch-Screen Ordering», Computing, May 18, 2011, http://www.computing.co.uk/ctg/news/2072026/mcdonalds-implement-touch-screen.
25
Бюро трудовой статистики Министерства труда США: Occupational Outlook Handbook, March 29, 2012, http://www.bls.gov/ooh/About/Projections-Overview.htm.
26
Ned Smith, «Picky Robots Grease the Wheels of e-Commerce», Business News Daily, June 2, 2011, http://www.businessnewsdaily.com/1038-robots-streamline-order-fulfillment-e-commerce-pick-pack-and-ship-warehouse-operations.html.
27
Greg Bensinger, «Before Amazon's Drones Come the Robots», Wall Street Journal, December 8, 2013, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303330204579246012421712386.
28
Bob Trebilcock, «Automation: Kroger Changes the Distribution Game», Modern Materials Handling, June 4, 2011, http://www.mmh.com/article/automation_kroger_changes_the_game.
29
Alana Semuels, «Retail Jobs Are Disappearing as Shoppers Adjust to Self-Service», Los Angeles Times, March 4, 2011, http://articles.latimes.com/2011/mar/04/business/la-fi-robot-retail-20110304.
30
Корпоративный блог Redbox: «A Day in the Life of a Redbox Ninja», April 12, 2010, http://blog.redbox.com/2010/04/a-day-in-the-life-of-a-redbox-ninja.html.
31
Корпоративный сайт Redbox: http://www.redbox.com/career-technology.
32
Meghan Morris, «It's Curtains for Blockbuster's Remaining U. S. Stores», Crain's Chicago Business, November 6, 2013, http://www.chicagobusiness.com/article/20131106/NEWS07/131109882/its-curtains-for-blockbusters-remaining-u-s-stores.
33
Alorie Gilbert, «Why So Nervous About Robots, Wal-Mart?», CNET News, July 8, 2005, http://news.cnet.com/8301-10784_3-5779674-7.html.
34
Jessica Wohl, «Walmart Tests iPhone App Checkout Feature», Reuters, September 6, 2012, http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/06/us-walmart-iphones-checkout-idUSBRE8851DP20120906.
35
Brian Sumers, «New LAX Car Rental Company Offers Only Audi A4s — and No Clerks», Daily Breeze, October 6, 2013, http://www.dailybreeze.com/general-news/20131006/new-lax-car-rental-company-offers-only-audi-a4s-x2014-and-no-clerks.
36
Корпоративный сайт Vision Robotics: http://visionrobotics.com.
37
Корпоративный сайт Harvest Automation: http://www.harvestai.com/agricultural-robots-manual-labor.php.
38
Peter Murray, «Automation Reaches French Vineyards with a Vine-Pruning Robot», SingularityHub, November 26, 2012, http://singularityhub.com/2012/11/26/automation-reaches-french-vineyards-with-a-vine-pruning-robot.
39
«Latest Robot Can Pick Strawberry Fields Forever», Japan Times, September 26, 2013, http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/09/26/business/latest-robot-can-pick-strawberry-fields-forever.
40
Australian Centre for Field Robotics website, http://sydney.edu.au/engineering/research/robotics/agricultural.shtml.
41
Emily Sohn, «Robots on the Farm», Discovery News, April 12, 2011, http://news.discovery.com/tech/robotics/robots-farming-agriculture-110412.htm.
42
Alana Semuels, «Automation Is Increasingly Reducing U. S. Workforces», Los Angeles Times, December 17, 2010, http://articles.latimes.com/2010/dec/17/business/la-fi-no-help-wanted-20101217.
43
Подробнее о последней проповеди Мартина Лютера Кинга и поминальной службе в Вашингтонском национальном соборе см.: Ben A. Franklins, «Dr. King Hints He'd Cancel March If Aid Is Offered», New York Times, April 1, 1968, and Nan Robertson, «Johnson Leads U. S. in Mourning: 4,000 Attend Service at Cathedral in Washington», New York Times, April 6, 1968.
44
Полный текст проповеди Мартина Лютера Кинга «Remaining Awake Through a Great Revolution» см. здесь: http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/kingpapers/article/remaining_awake_through_a_great_revolution/.
45
Полный текст отчета о тройной революции и список подписавших его людей см. здесь: http://www.educationanddemocracy.org/FSCfiles/C_CC2a_Triple Revolution.htm. Отсканированные изображения оригинального документа и сопроводительного письма президенту Джонсону доступны по следующему адресу: http://osulibrary.oregonstate.edu/specialcollections/coll/pauling/peace/papers/1964p.7-04.html.
46
John D. Pomfret, «Guaranteed Income Asked for All, Employed or Not», New York Times, March 22, 1964. Подробнее о реакции СМИ на отчет о тройной революции см.: Brian Steensland, The Failed Welfare Revolution: America's Struggle over Guaranteed Income Policy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), pp. 43–44.
47
Подробный анализ статьи Норберта Винера с большим количеством цитат из нее см.: John Markoff, «In 1949, He Imagined an Age of Robots», New York Times, May 20, 2013.
