Майкл Паренти - Демократия для избранных. Настольная книга о политических играх США

273

См. ежегодный отчет о положении бездомных Национального правового центра по бездомности и бедности (National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, Washington, D.C.) и Becky Johnson and Robert Norse, «Mean Sweeps», Street Spirit (Bay Area, Calif.), June 1997.

274

Jane Holtz Kay, Asphalt Nation: How the Automobile Took over America, and How We Can Take It Back (New York: Crown, 1997).

275

Washington Post, September 3, 1989; Kay, Asphalt Nation.

276

В отношении недавних примеров промышленного загрязнения см. New York Times, March 16,1997; Associated Press report, January 25,1999; DUuth News-Tribune, May 2,1999; Pratap Chatterjee, «Who Is Stealing Our Future», CovertAction Quarterly, Fall 1996; Lois Marie Gibbs and Citizens Clearing House for Hazardous Waste, Dying from Dioxin (Boston: South End, 1995).

277

«Brazil of the North», Briarpatch (Saskatchewan, Canada), July/August 1997.

278

«Cutting the Heart Out of the Ancient Redwoods», Greenpeace Quarterly, Spring 1997.

279

San Francisco Chronicle, October 26, 1998.

280

Michael Brower and Leon Warren, The Consumer's Guide to Effective Environmental Choices (New York: Three Rivers, 1999).

281

Theodore Colborn, Dianne Dumanoski, and John Peterson Meyers, Our Stolen Future (New York: Dutton, 1996); Ron Nixon, «Toxic Gumbo», Southern Exposure, Summer/ Fall 1998; New York Times, July 17, 1995; Ulla Lehtinen, «Nuclear Waste and Native Land», Oregon PeaceWorker, September 1998; San Francisco Examiner, March 23, 1998.

282

Согласно исследованию Natural Resources Defense Council, Environmental Working Group, and Environmental Information Center (Совета по охране национальных ресурсов, Рабочей группы по окружающей среде и Информационного центра по окружающей среде), May 9, 1996.

283

Nucleus, Union of Concerned Scientists, Spring 1998; Greenpeace Magazine, Fall 1997; Marian Hetherly, «Worth Noting», Humanist, March/April 2000.

284

Sandra Steingraber, Living Downstream: An Ecologist Looks at Cancer and the Environment (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1997).

285

В отношении пестицидов и связанных с ними проблемах здоровья см. Our Children at Risk (Washington, D.C.: Natural Resources Defense Council, 1997); reports by Consumers' Union: <http://www .consumersunion.org/ food/food.htm>; studies by Environmental Working Group, Washington D.C.: http://www.ewg.org/pesticides и Environmental Health Perspectives, March 1999 и журнал Bioscience, November 1992.

286

Robert Van Den Bosch, The Pesticide Conspiracy (Garden City, N.Y: Doubleday, 1978).

287

Цитата из выступления Дж. Буша приводится по Los Angeles Times, February 6, 1990; см. также Jed Greer and Kenny Bruno, Greenwash: The Reality behind Corporate Environmentalism (New York: Apex, 1997) и Endangered Education: How Corporate Polluters An Attacking Environmental Education (Oakland, Calif.: Center for Commercial Free Public Education, 1997).

288

Eban Goodstein, «Does Preserving Earth Threaten Jobs?» Dollars and Sense, May 1997.

289

Lester Brown, «Natural Limits», New York Times, July 24, 1993; Zero Population Growth newsletter, Washington, D.C., June 1993.

290

Ross Gelbspan, «Putting the Globe at Risk», Nation, November 30, 1998; Nucleus (publication of Union of Concerned Scientists), Summer 1997; David Corn, «White House vs. Greenhouse», Nation, October 13, 1997.

291

Los Angeles Times, January 9,1998; Greenpeace newsletter, July 2000; San Francisco Chronicle, March 11, 2000.

292

New York Times, November 3, 1997.

293

Ross Gelbspan, The Heat Is On: The Climate Crisis, the Cover-Up and the Prescription (Reading, Mass.: Perseus, 1998); Washington Post, June 12, 2000.

294

Robert Gould, «The Greenhouse Effect on Health», San Francisco Examiner, October 27, 1997.

295

Christian Parenti, «NASA's Assault on the Ozone Layer», Lies of Our Times, September 1993. For updates on the ozone, see <http://www.newscientist.com/dailynews/ news.jsp?id=ns999961 >.

296

Richard McKenzie et al., «Increased Summertime UV Radiation in New Zealand in Response to Ozone Loss», Science, September 10, 1999; Janet Wagner, «Double Exposure», Nucleus, Winter 1995-96.

297

В отношении этих нескольких примеров см. San Francisco Examiner, May 15, 1997; Los Angeles Times, August 3, 1996; and New York Times, October 10, 1997.

298

Chellis Glendinning, «Cell-Phone Towers' Effects Under Wraps», Santa Fe New Mexican, April 15, 2000.

299

Three-mile-island — островок на реке Саскуэханна близ города Харрисберга (штат Пенсильвания), на котором расположена атомная электростанция. В 1979 году произошла первая в истории ядерной энергетики крупная авария на АЭС. В результате аварии произошел выброс радиоактивных материалов в атмосферу, что повлекло за собой эвакуацию тысяч жителей близлежащих районов. (Примеч. пер.)

300

Karl Grossman, «Three Mile Island: They Say Nothing Happened», Extra!, July/

301

Greenpeace newsletter, April 1997; «Feds Say Nuke Sites Will Never Be «Clean»,» Oakland Tribune, August 8, 2000.

302

Carole Gallagher, American Ground Zero (Cambridge, Mass.: МГГ Press, 1993); Washington Post, September 6, 1989, and September 22, 1991.

303

San Francisco Examiner, September 19, 1999.

304

New York Times, September 2, 1998; Tyrone Savage, «The Pentagon Assaults the Environment», Nonviolent Activist, July/August 2000.

305

San Francisco Chronicle, July 7, 1997.

306

Los Angeles Times, July 7, 1992; Daniel Rosenberg, Super Polluters: The Top 25 Super-fund Polluters and Their Toxic Waste Sites (Washington, D.C.: Public Interest Research Groups, 1998); and The PIRG's Campaign against Toxics, Executive Summary, Public Interest Research Groups, August 1998.

307

Chatteijee, «Who Is Stealing Our Future.»

308

New York Times, January 30, 1997.

309

Marc Reisner, Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its DisappearingWater, rev. ed. (New York: Penguin, 1993).

310

Sheldon Rampton and John Stauber, «Shut Up and Eat: The Lessons of the Oprah Trial», Nation, February 16, 1998; Helen Cordes, «Watch Your Mouth», Utne Reader, January 2, 1996.

311

Frankenfood — ироничное название генетически модифицированных продуктов, которое можно перевести как «Еда Франкенштейна». (Примеч. пер.)

312

Marc Lappe and Britt Bailey, Against the Grain: Biotechnology and the Corporate Takeover of Your Food (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage, 1998); Kirkpatrick Sale, «Monsanto: Playing God», Nation, March 8, 1999; «Food Safety», San Francisco Bay Guardian, August 9, 2000.

313

Building Economic Alternatives (publication of Co-Op America), Winter 1990; Cool Energy, The Renewable Solution to Global Warming (publication of the Union of Concerned Scientists), Cambridge, Mass., 1990.

314

«Ground Zero for Zero Emission Vehicles», California Today (publication of Planning and Conservation League), June 2000.

315

Margaret Mellon, «Wholesome Harvest», Nucleus, Winter 1997-98; San Francisco Examiner, September 28, 1999; Organic Gardening May/June 2000.

316

W. S. Albrecht et al, Fraud: Bringing Light to the Dark Side of Business (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994).

317

New York Times, May 11, 1934; Charles Higham, Trading with the Enemy (New York: Dell, 1983); eyewitness report by E. F. Patterson, Ramparts, August 1974; New York Times, April 29, 2000; а также отчет Associated Press, March 14, 1998.

318

U.S. Department of Labor, Office of the Inspector General, Changes Are Needed in the ERISA Audit Process to Increase Protections for Employee Benefit Plan Participants, Report no. 09-90-001-12001, Washington, D.C., 1989.

319

Michel Chossudovsky, «The Business of Crime and the Crimes of Business», CovertAction Quarterly, Fall 1996.

320

Los Angeles Times, March 10, 1990; Ashville Global Report, October 21-27, 1999; San Francisco Chronicle, August 13, 1998; Internal Report of U.S. Department of Interior Audit, Project on Government Oversight, Washington, D.C., April 13, 1995.

321

New York Times, September 12, 1985 и November 9, 1986; Washington Post, October 23, 1988; America's Censored Newsletter, March 1993.

322

David Friedrichs, Trusted Criminals: White Collar Crime in Contemporary Society (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1996); also Washington Post, June 1, 1988, and March 6, 1991; Utility Notes, Bulletin from the Office of the Peoples Counsel, Washington, D.C., December 30,1988; New YorkTimes, June 2,1992.

323

Robert Sherrill, «A Year in Corporate Crime», Nation, April 7, 1997; New York Times, August 22, 1995.

324

General Accounting Office, Financial Integrity Act Report (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, January 1990); San Francisco Examiner, February 25, 1993.

325

Russell Mokhiber and Robert Weissman, Corporate Predators (Monroe, Maine: Common Courage, 1999).

326

Los Angeles Times, March 13, 1996.

327

USA Today, November 10, 1997.

328

James Stewart, Den of Thieves (New York: Touchstone, 1992), 527; see also Benjamin J. Stein, A License to Steal: The Untold Story of Michael Milken and the Conspiracy to Bilk the Nation (New York: Simon 8c Schuster, 1992); New York Times, January 30, 1993.

329

Ralph Nader and Wesley Smith, No Contest: Corporate Lawyers and the Perversion of Justice in America (New York: Random House, 1996); Michael Waldman, Who Robbed America (New York: Random House, 1990).

330

Первая поправка к Конституции США гарантирует свободу слова и печати. (Примеч. пер.)

331

Судья Nicholas Cobella, цит. по Molly Ivins, «Corporations Wielding Cynical Lawsuits against Free Speech», San Jose Mercury News, January 23, 2000.

332

David Burnham, Above the Law (New York: Scribner, 1996); Nader and Smith, No Contest.

333

Griffin и Illinois (1956).

334

James C. Turner and Joyce A. McGee, «Freedom of Legal Information: Increasing Court Access for Americans of Limited Means», Management Information Exchange Journal, Summer 1999.

335

Los Angeles Times, June 16, 1990; People's Daily World, June 14, 1989, January 23, 1990, and October 7, 1995; and documentary film, Harlan County, USA, 1978.

336

Jeffrey Toobin, «Women in Black», New Yorker, October 30, 2000; New York Times, August 5, 1984; City Paper (Washington, D.C.), April 21, 1989.

337

Vincent Schiraldi, «Poor Prison Policy», San Francisco Bay Guardian, May 5, 1999; Adolph Reed, Jr., Without Justice for All (Boulder, Colo.: Westview, 1999); Darrell Gilliard and Alien Beck, Prison and Jail Inmates, Bureau of Justice Statistics report, Washington, D.C., 1998; New York Times, June 1, 2000.