Анатолий Уткин - Большая восьмерка: цена вхождения

401Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 469.

402 Presidential Documents, July 1,1991, p. 1067. 403 Presidential Documents, July 1,1991, p. 1068.

404 Matlock J. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York. Random House, 1995, p. 560. 405 Presidential Documents, July 30,1991, p. 1069.

406 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels: The Inside Story of the End of Cold War. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1993, p. 412–413.

407 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution. 1994. p. 466.

408 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 466.

409 Whelan J. The Moscow II Summit, July 30–31,1991. Closing on START and Opening on the New Economic Agenda. CRS Report for Congress. Washington: Congressional Research Service, 1992, p. 88–105.

410 FBIS Soviet Union, August 5, 1991, p. 10–11/

411 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 566.

412 Presidential Documents, August 5,1991, p. 1093–1095.

413 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 471.

414 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 5 71.

415 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 421.

416 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 423.

417 Presidential Documents, August 26,1991, p. 1159

418 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 407.

414 Черняев А. Шесть лет с Горбачевым, с. 457.

420 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 592.

421 Matlock J. Autopsy on an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 601.

422 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 438.

423 Beschloss M. and Talbott S. At the Highest Levels. Boston: Little, Brown, 1993, p. 441.

424 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 479.

425 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 784.

426 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. N.Y., 1995,527.

427 Department of State Dispatch, October 7,1991, p. 740–748.

428 Presidential Documents, September 30,1991, p. 1349

424 Presidential Documents.September 30,1991, p. 1351.

430 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 491.

431 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. N.Y., 1995,p.559.

432 Baker j. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. N.Y., 1995,p.560.

433 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. N.Y., I995,p.56l.

434 СССР Государственный статистический комитет, 1991 год. Москва, 1992.

435 «Правда», 7 октября 1991 г.

436 ТАСС, 26 августа 1991 г.

437 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 630.

438 «Washinton Post», November 28,1991, p. Al.

439 «The New York Times», November 29,1991, p. A1.

440 «The New York Times», November 29,1991, p. A20.

441 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 631.

442 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 633.

443 «Department of State Dispatch», December 9,1991, p. 1991, p. 879.

444 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 495.

445 TACC, 10 декабря 1991 г.

446 Декларация о новом Содружестве. ТАСС, 8 декабря 1991 г.

447 «Washington Post», December 9,1991, p. A16.

448 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. N.Y., 1995,p.565.

449 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington-. The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 484.

450 «Department of State Dispatch», December 16,1991, p. 887–893-

451 Matlock J. Autopsy of an Empire. The American Ambassador's Account of the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Random House, 1995, p. 642.

452 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. N.Y.,1995,p.577.

453 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. N.Y., 1995,p.567-8.

454 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. NY, 1995,p.572.

455 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. NY, 1995, p. 572.

456 Baker J. The Politics of Diplomacy. Revolution, War and Peace. 1989–1992. NY, 1995,p.574.

457 Presidential Documents, December 30,1991, p. 1883–1885.

458 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.31).

459 Ibid, p. 32.

460 Lieven D. Empire: The Russian Empire and Its Rivals. Yale University Press, 2001.

461 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.46).

462 Walker M. Post 9/11: The European Dimension («World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02,p.41).

465 «World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02, p.39.

464 Bremmer I. and Zaslavsky A. Bush and Putin's Tentative Embrace («World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02, p.49).

465 Odom W. Realism about Russia («National Interest», Fall 2001, p. 32–39).

466 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p.l 16).

467 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p.l 17).

468 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p.l 17).

469 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001 /2002, p. 119).

470 Odom's Russia: a forum («National interest», Winter 2001/2002, p. 121–122).

471 Gaddis J.L And Now This: Lessons from the Old Era for the New One. Oxford: The Perseus Press, 2001, p. 13-

472 Colton T. and McFaul M. Op.cit., p.48.

473 Bremmer I. arid Zaslavsky A Bush and Putin's Tentative Embrace («World Policy Journal», Winter 2001/02, p.47).

474 Ibid., p.55.

475 Olcott M. Central Asia's New States: Independance, Foreign Policy, and Regional Security. Washington: U.S. Institute of Foreign Press, p. 12.

476 Olcott M. op.cit. p. 17.

477 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.34).

478 Karny Y. Highlanders: A Journey to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory. N.Y.:Farrar, Starus and Giroux. P. 421.

479 Karny Y. Highlanders: AJourney to the Caucasus in Quest of Memory. N.Y.:Farrar, Starus and Giroux. P. 423-

480 King Ch. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press, 2001/

481 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.38).

482 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.41).

483 King Ch. The Moldovans: Romania, Russia, and the Politics of Culture. Hoover Institution Press, 2001. P. 173-

484 Wolchik S., Zviglyanich V. (eds.) Ukraine: The Search for a National Identity. NY, Rowman and Litlefield, 2001.

485 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.43).

486 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15, 2002. P.43).

487 Wolchik S, Zviglyanich V. (eds.) Ukraine: The Search for a National Identity. NY, Rowman and Litlefield, 2001.

488 The New Republic, April 15,2002.

489 Kotkin S. A Tour Through the Wreckage of the Soviet Empire. Trashcanistan (The New Republic, April 15,2002. P.45).

490 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 776.

491 Dallin A. Causes of the Collapse of the USSR (in: «Post-Soviet Affairs», October-December 1992, p. 279–302; «The Strange Death of Soviet Communism: An Autopsy» (in: «National Interest», Spring 1993).

492 Gleditsch N.P. The End of Cold War: Evaluating Theories of International Relations.(«Joumal of Peace Research», August 1993, p. 357.

491 Lange D. Foreword to: R.Summy, M.Salla (eds). Why the Cold War Ended. A Range of Interpretations.Westport, 1995, p.I.

494 Haig A. Caveat: Realism, Reagan, and Foreign Policy. London: Macmillan, 1984, p. 229.

495 Hawkes N. The Dawn of a New Age («The Observer», March 5,1995, p.21).

496 Melloan G. Military Cutbacks Will Crimp U.S. Foreign Policy («Wall Street Journal», January 25,1993, p. A17).

497 «Vital Speeches of the Day», 1993, N 7, p. 194–5.

498 Weinberger C. Fighting for Peace. N.Y., 1990, p. 31 -4.

499 Schlesinger J. New Instabilities, New Priorities.(«Foreign Policy», 1991/1992, p. 3, 17).

500 wofford ch. The Democratic Challenge («Foreign Policy», 1991/1992, p. 99–100).

501 Kramer M.Eyes on the Prize («Time», October 19,1992, p.38)

502 Lugar R. The Republican Course. («Foreign policy», N 86,1992, p. 86–7. 501 Hyland W The Cold War is over. N.Y.I990.

5(14 Truman H.Memoirs, v.l. N.Y., 1955, p. 552.

505 Holmes L Post-Communism. N.Y.,1997, p.30.

506 Jensen K, Schraub K. (eds) A discussion of the origins of Thinking on Arms Control. Washington, 1990, p. 60–72.

507 Brzezinski Zb. The Cold War and Aftermath («Foreign Policy» 1992, N 4, p.42).

508 Ibid., p.43.

509 Risse-Kappen, Th. Did «Peace Through Strength» End the Cold War («International Security», Summer 1991, p. 162–188).

510Gleditsch, N.P. The End of the Cold War. Evaluating Theories of International Relations («Journal of Peace Research», August 1993, p. 357).

511 Chemoff F. Ending the Cold War: The Soviet Retreat and the U.S. Military Buildup («International Affairs», 1991, N 1, p. 111–126).

512 Mandelbaum M. The Bush Foreign Policy («Foreign Affairs», 1989, N2, p. 19–20.

513 Barnett L Gambling with History: Ronald Reagan in the White House. N.Y., 1983, p.294.

5l4 Deudney D., Ikenberry G.J. Who Wan the Cold War? («International Affairs», Spring 1989,p.l31).

515 Garthoff R. The Great Transition. American-Soviet Relations and the End of the Cold War. Wahington: The Brookings Institution. 1994, p. 339.

516 Cox M.From the Truman Doctrin to the Second Superpower Detente: The Rise and Fall of the Cold War (Journal of Peace Research», Feb. 1990, p. 25–4).

517 Remnick D. Dumb Luck: Bush' Cold War («New Yorker», January 25, 1993, p. 105–8.

518 Fairbanks Ch. The Nature of the beast («National Interest», Spring 1993, p. 46–56.

519 Brzezinski Zb. The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century, N.Y, 1990.

520 Schlesinger A Who Really Won the Cold War. («The Wall Street Jourrnal», September 14, 1992, p. A10).

521 Gellner E. The God that Paled («New Republic», June 22,1992, p. 40–1.

522Summy R.,Salla M.(eds) Why the Cold War Ended. Westport.1995, p. 142.

523 «The New Yorker», January 13,1992, p.22.

524 Gelb L. Who won the Cold War («The New York Times», August 22", 1992, p. A27)

525 Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. N.Y., 1992. p. 41.

526 Klenbort D. On Soviet Communism («The National Interest», Summer 1993, p. 107).

527 Brzezinski Zb. The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death of Communism in the Twentieth Century. N.Y., 1990.

528 Haftendorn H. The «Katzenjammer» of the Realist «Arms Control», December 1992, p. 497–8.

529 Parrot B. Soviet National Security under Gorbachev («Problems of Communism», November-December 1988, p.14.

530 Kegley Ch. (ed). Controversies in International Relations Theory Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge. NY, 1995.

531 Cortright D. Peace Works: The Citizen's Role in Ending the Cold War. Boulder, 1993.

532 Why the Cold War Ended. Westport, 1995, p.l 17.

533 Wright J. The End of the Cold War: The Brezhnev Doctrine («Why the Cold War Ended». Westport, 1995, p.47).

534 Holmes L Post-communism. N.Y, 1997, p.29.