Послание звезд. Космические перспективы человечества - Нил Деграсс Тайсон
150
American Society of Plastic Surgeons, Plastic Surgery Statistics Report, 2020, accessed November 28, 2021, https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2020/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2020.pdf.
151
US Food and Drug Administration, «Fun Facts About Reindeer and Caribou», content current as of February 13, 2020, accessed December 21, 2021, https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/animal-health-literacy/fun-facts-about-reindeer-and-caribou.
152
«What Are the Names of Santa’s Reindeer?», Iglu Ski, accessed December 21, 2021, https://www.igluski.com/lapland-holidays/what-are-the-names-of-santas-reindeer.
153
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center, accessed January 5, 2022, https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/aboutsshws.php.
154
Ariane Resnick, «What Do the Colors of the New Pride Flag Mean?”, Verywell Mind, updated June 21, 2021, accessed August 22, 2021, https://www.verywellmind.com/what-the-colors-of-the-new-pride-ag-mean-5189173.
155
Tom Dart, «Texas Clings to Unconstitutional Homophobic Laws – and It’s Not Alone», Guardian, June 1, 2019, accessed September 17, 2021, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/01/texas-homophobic-laws-lgbt-unconstitutional.
156
Полное изложение истории этого периода см. в кн.: Dava Sobel, The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars (New York: Viking, 2016).
157
Jennifer Chu, «Study: Re ecting Sunlight to Cool the Planet Will Cause Other Global Changes», MIT News, June 2, 2020, accessed August 20, 2021, https://news.mit.edu/2020/reecting-sunlight-cool-planet-storm-0602.
158
Nina Jablonski and George Chaplin, «The Colours of Humanity: The Evolution of Pigmentation in the Human Lineage», Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 372 (May 22, 2017), accessed August 22, 2021, https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2016.0349.
159
Nina Jablonski and George Chaplin, «Human Skin Pigmentation as an Adaptation to UV Radiation», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, Suppl. 2 (May 5, 2010), accessed August 22, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914628107.
160
Nicholas G. Crawford et al., «Loci Associated with Skin Pigmentation Identified in African Populations», Science 358, no. 6365 (October 12, 2017), accessed January 31, 2022, https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aan8433.
161
Clairol, «Natural Instincts» semipermanent hair color.
162
Benjamin Moore(website), accessed January 2, 2022, https://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/color-overview/find-your-color/color-families.
163
«1860 United States Census», Wikipedia, accessed September 24, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860_United_States_census.
164
James Henry Hammond, «On the Question of Receiving Petitions on the Abolition of Slavery in the District of Columbia», Address to Congress, February 1, 1836, accessed March 19, 2022, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hx4q2m.
165
Я там работаю директором Роуз-Центра Земли и Космоса планетария Хейдена с 1996 года.
166
Theodore Roosevelt, «Lincoln and the Race Problem», speech to the New York Republican Club, February 13, 1905, accessed September 8, 2021, https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/1905-theodore-roosevelt-lincoln-and-race-problem-3/.
167
American Museum of Natural History, «Museum Statement on Eugenics», September 2021, accessed September 24, 2021, https://www.amnh.org/about/timeline-history/eugenics-statement.
168
«Allies Sculpture», Atlas Obscura, accessed September 8, 2021, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/allies.
169
В 2020 году, после протестов, давнишняя копия «Эмансипации» была перенесена с Парк-сквер в Бостоне, штат Массачусетс, в родной город скульптора.
170
American Museum of Natural History, «What Did the Artists and Planners Intend?», accessed September 8, 2021, https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/addressing-the-theodore-roosevelt-statue/making-the-statue.
171
Памятка для сотрудников музея. 19 ноября 2021 г.
172
Meilan Solly,»DNA Pioneer James Watson Loses Honorary Titles over Racist Comments», Smithsonian, January 15, 2019, accessed September 19, 2021, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/dna-pioneer-james-watson-loses-honorary-titles-over-racist-comments-180971266/.
173
«Hairy Ball Theorem», Wikipedia, accessed September 8, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_ball_theorem.
174
В 1885 году Пуанкаре доказал теорему о векторном поле, которая является обобщением теоремы о причесывании ежа. – Прим. ред.
175
«List of Electronic Color Code Mnemonics», Wikipedia, accessed January 5, 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electronic_color_code_mnemonics.
176
Francis Galton, Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into Its Laws and Consequences (New York: D. Appleton, 1870), 339.
177
Aaron O’Neill, «Black and Slave Population of the United States from 1790 to 1880», Statista, March 19, 2021, accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1010169/black-and-slave-population-us-1790–1880/.
178
Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the State of Virginia (Baltimore: W. Pechin, 1800), 151.
179
Monticello, «The Life of Sally Hemings», accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.monticello.org/sallyhemings/.
180
Carleton S. Coon, The Origin of Races (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1962), 656.
181
«Men with Hairy Chest», DC Urban Moms and Dads, December 23, 2014, accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.dcurbanmom.com/jforum/posts/list/435718.page.
182
Toshisada Nishida, «Chimpanzee», Encyclopedia Britannica, accessed September 12, 2021, https://www.britannica.com/animal/chimpanzee.
183
Medline Plus,»What Does It Mean to Have Neanderthal or Denisovan DNA?», accessed September 12, 2021, https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/dtcgenetictesting/neanderthaldna/.
184
Angela Saini, Superior: The Return of Race Science (Boston: Beacon Press, 2019), 18–20.
185
«Can African Americans Get Head Lice?», Lice Aunties, April 14, 2021, accessed September 12, 2021, https://liceaunties.com/can-african-americans-get-head-lice/; see also W. Wayne Price and Amparo Benitez, «Infestation and Epidemiology of Head Lice in Elementary Schools in Hillsborough Country, Florida», Florida Scientist 52, no. 4 (1989): 278–88.
186
Robin A. Weiss,»Apes, Lice and Prehistory», Journal of Biology 8, no. 20 (2009), accessed September 21, 2021, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2687769/.
187
United States Cancer Statistics, «Cancer Statistics at a Glance», Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, June 2021, https://gis.cdc.gov/Cancer/USCS/#/AtAGlance/; see also: Healthline, «Yes, Black People Can Get Skin Cancer. Here’s What to Look For», accessed April 11, 2022, https://www.healthline.com/health/skin-cancer/can-black-people-get-skin-cancer.
188
Joel M. Gelfand et al., «The Prevalence of Psoriasis in African Americans: Results from a Population-Based Study», Journal of the