Начало эры разума - Уильям Джеймс Дюрант
2. Ibid, 67–72.
3. 130.
4. 94.
5. Camb. Mod. History, III, 719.
6. Tawney, R. H., Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, 122–4.
7. Janssen, History of the German People, VIII, 297–9.
8. Robertson, J. M., Freethought, I, 420.
9. Campbell, The Jesuits, 69.
10. Lützow, Count von, Bohemia, 217.
11. Acton, Lectures, 182.
12. Clark, G. N., Seventeenth Century, 136.
13. Janssen, XV, 32, 44.
14. Ibid., 29–31.
15. Thompson, J. W., Economic and Social History of the Later Middle Ages, 429; Rickard, Man and Metals, II, 565.
16. Janssen, XV, 148.
17. Ibid., 110.
18. 125.
19. Marx, Karl, Capital, I, 467.
20. Janssen, XIII, 147.
21. Ibid, 307.
22. 301.
23. 300.
24. Id, XII, 183.
25. X, 279.
26. XII, 96.
27. XI, 363.
28. Pastor in Janssen, XVI, 130.
29. Janssen, X, 277–8.
30. Wedgwood, Thirty Years’ War, 46.
31. Janssen, XV, 421.
32. Putnam, G. H, The Censorship of the Church of Rome, I, 51.
33. Janssen, X, II.
34. Ibid., 23, 45.
35. Id, XIII, 363f.
36. XIV, 12–14.
37. Wilenski, Dutch Painting, 61.
38. Vienna.
39. Camb. Mod. History, III, 153.
40. Schaff, The German Reformation, I, 64.
41. Janssen, X, 287f».
42. Ibid, 303–7.
43. 262.
44. 258.
45. 257.
46. 256.
47. Inge, W. R., Christian Mysticism, 277.
48. Ibid, 278.
49. Fülop-Miller, Jesuits, 346.
50. Janssen, X, 214.
51. Ibid, 103, 110.
52. 165.
53. 32.
54. 30.
55. 24.
56. 334–41.
57. 345.
58. 386–90.
59. 215.
60. 219.
61. 589.
62. 594.
63. Wedgwood, 81.
64. Nosek, V., Spirit of Bohemia, 99f.
65. Michelet, IV, 289n.
66. Wedgwood, 171.
67. Ibid, 255.
68. Fletcher, Gustavus Adolphus, 300.
69. Robinson, Readings, 345.
70. Fletcher, 283.
71. Guizot, History, IV, 160.
72. Wedgwood, 353.
73. Ibid, 360.
74. 450.
75. 207, 256–7, 410.
76. 475.
77. 516; Camb. Mod. History, IV, 418.
78. Lützow, 311; Camb. Mod. History, IV, 418.
79. Ibid, 417.
80. Renard and Weulersee, Life and Work in Modern Europe, 294.
81. Jordan, G. J, The Reunion of Churches, 15.
82. Wedgwood, 412; Ogg, Europe in the Seventeenth Century, 168.
83. Wedgwood, 413.
84. Ibid, 229.
85. Camb. Mod. History, IV, 688.
CHAPTER XXII
1. Thorndike, L, History of Magic and Experimental Science, VI, 160–5, 221, 239–40, 295; IV, 247; Garrison, F., History of Medicine, 37.
2. Voltaire, Age of Louis XIV, 18.
3. Smith, P., History of Modern Culture, I, 428.
4. Berry, A., Short History of Astronomy, 195.
5. Jackson, C, Old Paris, 25.
6. Smith, P., Modern Culture, I, 427.
7. Janssen, XII, 346.
8. Ibid, 329.
9. Los Angeles Times, July 2, 1958.
10. Janssen, XVI, 372–6, 495; XII, 325, 351.
11. Lea, Inquisition in Spain, IV, 243–4.
12. Vacandard, E., The Inquisition, 199.
13. Singer, Chas, Studies in the History of Science, I, 213.
14. Lea, IV, 235.
15. Michelet, IV, 183–6.
16. Janssen, XI, 388.
17. Id, XVI, 398, 478.
18. Lea, History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages, III, 549.
19. Janssen, XVI, 416.
20. Camb. Mod. History, V, 758 (not 9,000, as in IV, 423).
21. Janssen, XVI, 512, 424.
22. Lea, Inquisition in Spain, IV, 246; cf. Janssen, XVI, 506.
23. Montaigne, Essays, III, xi, 285.
24. Ibid, 286.
25. Smith, Culture, I, 453.
26. Ibid, 454; Dampier, History of Science, 157.
27. Janssen, XVI, 390.
28. Janssen, XI, 379.
29. Evelyn, Diary, I, 139.
30. Putnam, Censorship of the Church of Rome, II, 237–69.
31. In Haydn, Counter-Renaissance, 531.
32. Hallam, Literature, II, 44.
33. Sandys, Sir John, Companion to Latin Studies, 855.
34. Putnam; G. H, Books and Their Makers, II, 96.
35. Masson, David, Life of John Milton, IV, 164.
36. Nosek, Spirit of Bohemia, 110.
37. Paulsen, F, German Education, 136.
38. Janssen, XIII, 277.
39. Galileo, Discoveries and Opinions, ed. Stillman Drake, 77.
40. Singer, Studies, 407.
41. Wolf, A, History of Science, Technology, and Philosophy in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, 47; Singer, Studies, 412f
42. Bell, E. T., Men of Mathematics, 55.
43. Butterfield, Origins of Modern Science,
44. Galileo, Il saggiatore, in Discoveries and Opinions, 237.
45. Cooper, Lane, Aristotle, Galileo, and the Tower of Pisa, 14; Dampier, 143.
46. Janssen, XV, 281.
47. Wolf, 327.
48. Mumford, L, Technics and Civilization, 440.
49. Wolf, 544–5; Usher, A. P., History of Mechanical Inventions, 303.
50. Descartes, Principia philosophiae, Part IV, in Wolf, 351.
51. En. Br., I, 689d.
52. Galileo, Dialogue concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Dedication, p. 3.
53. Michel, Rembrandt, I, 123.
54. Mumford, L, The Condition of Man, 213.
55. Janssen, XIV, 68.
56. Ibid, 83.
57. 80.
58. Castiglioni, History of Medicine, 561.
59. Garrison, 307.
60. Janssen, XIV, 81.
61. Montaigne, Essays, tr. E. J. Trechmann, II, 222, quoted in Craig, Hardin, The Enchanted Glass, 44.
62. Garrison, 291–2.
63. Ibid, 226.
64. Descartes, Discours de la méthode,
