Горечь войны. Новый взгляд на Первую мировую - Нил Фергюсон

1633

Ibid., p. 167.

1634

Ibid., p. 94.

1635

Ibid., p. 109.

1636

Ibid., p. 112.

1637

Strachan, Morale, p. 391.

1638

Bickersteth, Bickersteth Diaries, p. 295.

1639

Coker, War and the Twentieth Century, p. 120.

1640

Johnson J., 1918, p. 189.

1641

Ibid., pp. 189f.

1642

См. Förster, Dreams and Nightmares.

1643

Kennedy, Military Effectiveness, p. 343.

1644

Edmonds, Short History, p. 281.

1645

Herwig, Dynamics of Necessity, p. 102.

1646

Howard, Crisis of the Anglo-German Antagonism, p. 17.

1647

Prete, French Military War Aims, pp. 888–898.

1648

Harvey, Collision of Empires, p. 279.

1649

Crow, Man of Push and Go, p. 69.

1650

Harvey, Collision of Empires, p. 279.

1651

Seligmann, Germany and the Origins, pp. 321f.

1652

D. French, Meaning of Attrition, pp. 387f.

1653

См., например, Berghahn, Modern Germany, p. 48; Manning, Wages and Purchasing Power, pp. 260, 284f. Обзор см. в Zeidler, Deutsche Kriegsfinanzierung, pp. 415–434.

1654

См., например, Kindleberger, Financial History, pp. 291f; Holtfrerich, German Inflation, pp. 118ff.

1655

Balderston, War Finance, pp. 222–244.

1656

Witt, Finanzpolitik und sozialer Wandel im Krieg, p. 425. См. также Lotz, Die deutsche Staatsfinanzwirtschaft, p. 104; Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 197ff; Bresciani-Turroni, Economics of Inflation, p. 47; F. Graham, Exchange, p. 7.

1657

Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 196–201; Hardach, First World War, pp. 157f.

1658

Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 206f; Holtfrerich, German Inflation, p. 117.

1659

Feldman, Great Disorder, pp. 26–51.

1660

Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 208ff, 216; F. Graham, Exchange, p. 216.

1661

Feldman, Army, Industry and Labour, pp. 97–117, 471f.

1662

Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 225–227; Bresciani-Turroni, Economics of Inflation, p. 442.

1663

Holtfrerich, German Inflation, pp. 79–94.

1664

Gullace, Sexual violence, p. 722.

1665

Adams, Arms and the Wizard, p. 17n.

1666

Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes, vol. II, p. 302.

1667

Hardach, First World War, p. 153.

1668

Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, p. 11.

1669

Подсчитано на основании данных из Balderston, War Finance, p. 225.

1670

Knauss, Die deutsche, englische und französische Kriegsfinanzierung. Ср. Eichengreen, Golden Fetters, pp. 75ff.

1671

Balderston, War Finance, pp. 225, 230–237. Ср. Kirkaldy, British Finance; Mallet и George, British Budgets; Grady, British War Finance; Stamp, Taxation during the War; E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy.

1672

Подсчитано на основании данных из Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 196, 201; E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, p. 41; Balderston, War Finance, p. 225. Множество подробностей о британских налогах во время войны можно найти в Mallet и George, British Budgets, pp. 394–407.

1673

Kemp, French Economy, pp. 46f. Ср. Truchy, Finances de guerre; Jèze, Dépenses de guerre.

1674

Godfrey, Capitalism at War, pp. 215f.

1675

Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, pp. 120, 187. Об итальянских финансах военного времени см. Fausto, Politica fiscale, pp. 4–138.

1676

Stone, Eastern Front, pp. 289f. См. также Lyashchenko, History of the National Economy, pp. 768f.

1677

Hardach, First World War, p. 167. Ср. Carr, Bolshevik Revolution, vol. III, pp. 144f.

1678

Hiley, British War Film, p. 175.

1679

Nägler, Pandora’s Box, p. 14.

1680

Подробности см. в Kirkaldy, British Finance, pp. 125–149.

1681

Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, p. 18.

1682

Apostol, Bernatzky и Michelson, Russian Public Finance, pp. 249, 252, 263.

1683

Подробности см. в Roesler, Finanzpolitik, pp. 206.

1684

Becker, Great War, pp. 147f. (Данные по заводам Ле-Крёзо.)

1685

Stone, Eastern Front, pp. 290f.

1686

Kemp, French Economy, p. 47.

1687

Подсчитано на основании данных из Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, pp. 138f; Balderston, War Finance, p. 227.

1688

E. Morgan, Studies in British Financial Policy, p. 140. Ср. Bankers Trust Company, English Public Finance, p. 30.

1689

Hardach, First World War, p. 162; Bankers Trust Company, French Public Finance, p. 18; Schremmer, Taxation and Public Finance, p. 398.

1690

Apostol, Bernatzky and Michelson, Russian Public Finance, p. 282.

1691

Hardach, First World War, pp. 167ff.

1692

См., например, Burk, Britain, America and the Sinews of War. См. также Burk, Mobilization of Anglo-American Finance, pp. 25–42.