Сьюзен Бауэр - История Древнего мира: от истоков цивилизации до падения Рима
Венте указывает, что надписи на стенах могут иметь и дополнительные истолкования.
‹254› Е. P. Uphill, «А Joint Sed-Festival of Thutmose III and Queen Hatshepsut», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 20:4 (1961), pp. 249–251.
‹255› I. V. Vinogradov, «The New Kingdom of Egypt», in Early Antiquity, ed. I. M. Diakonoff, trans. Alexander Kirjanov (1991), p. 178.
‹256› Ibid.
‹257› Ibid., p. 180.
‹258› Steindorff and Steele, p. 58.
‹259› Ibid., p. 57.
‹260› Laessoe, p. 83.
‹261› Ibid., p. 87.
‹262› Steindorff and Steele, p. 63.
‹263› Robert S. Hardy, p. 206.
‹264› Ibid., p. 208.
‹265› Bryce, pp. 28–29.
‹266› Laessoe, p. 89.
‹267› Redford, Egypt, p. 164.
‹268› Ibid., p. 167.
‹269› Alan R. Schulman, «Diplomatic Marriage in the Egyptian New Kingdom», Journal of Near Eastern Studies 38:3 (1979), p. 83.
‹270› Ch’ien, p. 43.
‹271› Kwang-Chih Chang, Shang Civilization (1980), p. 11.
‹272› Ch’ien, p. 45.
‹273› Arthur Cotterell, China: A Cultural History (1988), p. 16.
‹274› Chang, p. 10.
‹275› Quoted in Chang, p. 11.
‹276› Ch’ien, p. 47.
‹277› Lord William Taylour, The Mycenaeans (1983), p. 18.
‹278› Plutarch, Plutarch's Lives, vol. 1, The Dryden Translation (2001), p. 10.
‹279› Taylour, p. 41.
‹280› Ibid., p. 147; Robert Morkot, The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Greece (1996), p. 29.
‹281› Taylour, p. 137.
‹282› John Chadwick, Linear В and Related Scripts (1987), pp. 44–49.
‹283› Herodotus, 3.122.
‹284› Taylour, p. 156.
‹285› Fitton, p. 179.
‹286› J. T. Hooker, «Homer and Late Minoan Crete», Journal of Hellenic Studies 89 (1969), p. 60.
‹287› Clayton, p. 116.
‹288› David O’Connor and Eric H. Cline, Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign (1998), p. 13.
‹289› Ibid., p. 11.
‹290› Tacitus, The Annals of Imperial Rome (1996), p. 111.
‹291› Details found in Ernest A. Wallis Budge, Tutankhamen: Amenism, Atenism, and Egyptian Monotheism (1923), p. 68, см. также: Clayton, p. 117.
‹292› Donald B. Redford, Akhenaten: The Heretic King (1984), pp. 36–37.
‹293› Clayton, p. 116.
‹294› O’Connor and Cline, p. 20.
‹295› Laessoe, p. 90.
‹296› O’Connor and Cline, p. 243.
‹297› William L. Moran, ed. and trans., The Amama Letters (1992), p. 1.
‹298› Ibid., pp. 1–2.
‹299› Ibid., p. 8.
‹300› O’Connor and Cline, pp. 2–3.
‹301› Redford, Akhenaten, p. 162.
‹302› Dodson and Hilton, p. 142.
‹303› Redford, Akhenaten, p. 52.
‹304› Cyril Aldred, Akhenaten, King of Egypt (1988), p. 278.
‹305› Ibid., pp. 241–243.
‹306› Redford, Akhenaten, p. 141.
‹307› Парафраз надписи из Эль-Амарны (далее ЕА), обозначенной археологами как 20-я, приведена в: Moran, p. 48.
‹308› Redford, Akhenaten, р 195.
‹309› ЕА 41, in Moran, p. 114.
‹310› EA 16, in Moran, p. 16.
‹311› Redford, Akhenaten, p. 197.
‹312› Laessoe, p. 90.
‹313› EA 9, in Moran, p. 18.
‹314› Saggs, Babylonians, pp. 118–119.
‹315› Clayton, p. 134.
‹316› Nicholas Reeves, The Complete Tutankhamun: The King, The Tomb, The Royal Treasure (1995), p. 23.
‹317› Clayton, p. 135.
‹318› Clayton, p. 138.
‹319› Ibid., p. 146.
‹320› Bryce, p. in.
‹321› Shaw, p. 298.
‹322› Diakonoff, p. 189.
‹323› Shaw, p. 298.
‹324› Clayton, p. 151.
‹325› Письмо переведено и процитировано у: Bryce, p. 172.
‹326› Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 27.10. Bryce, p. 108.
‹327› Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 40.
‹328› Redford, Egypt, p. 188.
‹329› Clayton, p. 153.
‹330› Ibid., p. 155.
‹331› Barbara W. Tuchman, The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam (1984), p. 43.1. Taylour, p. 159.
‹332› Homer, The Iliad, Book 3; this translation is E. V. Rieu’s (1950).
‹333› Virgil, The Aeneid, 2.13–20, translated by C. Day Lewis (1950).
‹334› Ibid., 2265-267,327.
‹335› E. V. Rieu, «Introduction», in Homer, The Iliad (1950), p. XIV.
‹336› Chadwick, p. 36.
‹337› Clayton, p. 162.
‹338› Herodotus, 1.4.
‹339› Herodotus, 1.5.
‹340› Ibid.
‹341› Thucydides, 1.11.1.
‹342› Homer, The Odyssey, Book 3, Samuel Butler translation (1898).
‹343› Thucydides, 1.12.2.
‹344› J. Legge and С. Waltham translation, quoted by Chang, p. 12.
‹345› Fairbank and Goldman, p. 34.
‹346› J.A.G. Roberts, p. 67.
‹347› Ibid., p. 8.
‹348› Chang, pp. 32–35.
‹349› A. Waley translation, quoted in Chang, p. 13.
‹350› Cotterell, China, p. 24.
‹351› Keay, p. 26.
‹352› Ranbir Vohra, The Making of India: A Historical Survey (2001), pp. 3–4.
‹353› Keay, p. 29. Мандола может также означать нечто округлое.
‹354› The Rig Veda, translated by Franklin Edgerton in The Beginnings of Indian Philosophy (1965), pp. 52–56.
‹355› Kulke and Rothermand, p. 35.
‹356› Thapar, Early India, p. 114.
‹357› Redfbrd, Egypt, p. 247.
‹358› Clayton, p. 157.
‹359› Bryce, p. 94.
‹360› Ibid., p. 22.
‹361› K. A. Kitchen, trans., Ramesside Inscriptions, Historical and Biographical, vol. 4 (1969), 5.3.
‹362› Bryce, p. 95.
‹363› Ibid., p. 109.
‹364› Ibid., p. 26.
‹365› Ibid., p. 234.
‹366› Redfbrd, Egypt, p. 245.
‹367› Переделано из надписи, обозначенной как RS 34, взятой из: Sylvie Lackenbacher, Le rot bdtisseur. Les recks de construction assyriens des origins a Tegftitphalasar III (1982).
‹368› Itamar Singer, «New Evidence on the End of the Hittite Empire», in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Eliezer D. Oren (2000), p. 22.
‹369› Laessoe, p. 98.
‹370› Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 209.
‹371› Chronicle P, quoted in Saggs, Babylonians, p. 119.
‹372› Quoted in Roaf, p. 148.
‹373› Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 49.
‹374› Saggs, Assyria, p. 52.
‹375› Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 49.
‹376› Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 251.
‹377› Saggs, Babylonians, p. 120.
‹378› Большой папирус Харриса[309], цит. по A. Malamat in «Cushan Rishathaim and the Decline of the Near East around 1200 BC» Journal of Near Eastern Studies 13:4 (1954), p. 234.
‹379› Clayton, p. 160.
‹380› Несколько сжатый вариант из перевода Льюиса: Lewis, p. 219.
‹381› Jacobus van Dijk, «The Amama Period and the Later New Kingdom», in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, ed. Ian Shaw (2000), pp. 304–305.
‹382› Несколько сжатый вариант из перевода Редфорда: Redford, Egypt, p. 251.
‹383› Redford, Egypt, p. 252.
‹384› Lewis, p. 245.
‹385› David O’Connor, «The Sea Peoples and the Egyptian Sources», in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Eliezer D. Oren (2000), p. 95.
‹386› Ibid., p. 85.
‹387› Lewis, pp. 245–246.
‹388› van Dijk, p. 306.
‹389› Lewis, p. 247.
‹390› Ibid., p. 252.
‹391› Ibid., p. 254.
‹392› Clayton, p. 168.
‹393› See van Dijk, p. 308, а также: Lewis, p. 265.
‹394› Clayton, p. 171.
‹395› Taylour, p. 159.
‹396› Morkot, p. 46.
‹397› Herodotus, 5.76.
‹398› Konon, Narratives, Sec. 26, in The Narratives of Konon: Text Translation and Commentary of the Diegesis by Malcolm Brown (2003).
‹399› Thucydides, 1.12.2–4.
‹400› Taylour, p. 161.
‹401› E. Watson Williams, «The End of an Epoch», Greece & Rome, 2d series, 9:2 (1962), pp. 119–120.
‹402› Philip P. Betancourt, «The Aegean and the Origin of the Sea Peoples», in The Sea Peoples and Their World: A Reassessment, ed. Eliezer D. Oren (2000), p. 300.
‹403› Homer, The Iliad, 1.12–14, translated by Robert Fitzgerald (1974).
‹404› Williams, p. 117.
‹405› Quoted in Williams, p. 112.
‹406› Translated by Н. Otten in the journal Mitteilungen des deutschen Orientgesellschaft 94 (1963), p. 21, and quoted in Redford, Egypt, p. 254.
‹407› Roaf, p. 149.
‹408› A. T. Olmstead, «Tiglath-Pileser I and His Wars», Journal of the American Oriental Society, 37 (1917), p. 170.
‹409› J. N. Postgate, «The Land of Assur and the Yoke of Assur», World Archaeology 23:3 (1992), p. 255.
‹410› Luckenbill, Ancient Records, vol. 1, p. 83.
‹411› Olmstead, «Tiglath-Pileser I and His Wars», p. 186.
‹412› Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 212.
‹413› Olmstead, «Tiglath-Pileser I and His Wars», p. 180.
‹414› W. G. Lambert, «Studies in Marduk», Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 47:1 (1984), p. 4.
‹415› Postgate, p. 249.
‹416› J. A. Brinkman, «Foreign Relations of Babylonia from 1600 to 625 BC: The Documentary Evidence», American Journal of Archaeology 76:3 (1972), p. 276.
‹417› Quoted in Leick, Mesopotamia, p. 254.
‹418› J.A.G. Roberts, p. 10.
‹419› Ch’ien, p. 51.
‹420› Mencius, Mencius, translated by D. С. Lau (1970), p. 172.
‹421› Ibid., p. 26.
‹422› J.A.G. Roberts, p. 13.
‹423› Cotterell, China, p. 28.
‹424› Tsui Chi, A Short History of Chinese Civilisation (1942), p. 47.
‹425› Ch’ien, p. 64.
‹426› Cotterell, China, p. 42.
‹427› Claudio Cioffi-Revilla and David Lai, «War and Politics in Ancient China, 2700 BC to 722 BC: Measurement and Comparative Analysis»./ottraa/ of Conflict Resolution 39:3 (1995), p. 473.
