Ларри Вульф - Изобретая Восточную Европу: Карта цивилизации в сознании эпохи Просвещения
817
Torcellan. P. 283; Voltaire. Essai sur les moeurs. P. 561.
818
Fortis. P. 45–47.
819
Ibid. P. 44.
820
Gibbon. II. P. 593; Fortis. P. 44.
821
Duchet. P. 12.
822
Fortis. P. 51–58.
823
Ibid. P. 60–61.
824
Ibid. P. 61–62.
825
Ginzburg Carlo. Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches’ Sabbath. Trans. Raymond Rosenthal. New York: Pantheon Books, 1991. P. 207–225.
826
Fortis. P. 63.
827
Ibid. P. 66–67, 70–75.
828
Ibid. P. 77, 82.
829
Lovrich Giovanni. Osservazioni di Giovanni Lovrich sopra diversi pezzi del Viaggio in Dalmazia del Signor Abate Alberto Fortis. Venice: Francesco Sansoni, 1776. P. 79, 81, 116.
830
Torcellan. P. 288.
831
Ibid. P. 290–291.
832
Fortis. Р. 82.
833
Ibid. P. 83.
834
Ibid.
835
Goethe Johann Wolfgang von. Klaggesang: von der edlen Frauen des Asan Aga, aus dem Morlackischen // Sämtliche Werke. Vol.I. Zürich: Artemis Verlag, 1977. P. 301.
836
A Short History of Yugoslavia. Ed. Stephen Clissold. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1968. P. 119.
837
Boskovich Ruggiero Giuseppe. Giornale di un Viaggo da Constantinipoli in Polonia dell’abate Ruggiero Giuseppe Boskovich. Milan: Giordano Editore, 1966. P. 6, 37–38.
838
Fortis. P. 84; Cocchiara. P. 135–140.
839
Fortis. P. 85.
840
Ibid. P. 86.
841
Ibid.
842
Desnos. L’Europe divisée selon l’étendue de ses principales parties. Paris, 1772; Ségur Louis-Philippe, comte de. Mémoirse, souvenirs, et anecdotes, par le comte de Ségur. Vol. II // Bibliothèque des mémoires: relatif à l’histoire de France: pendant le 18e siècle. Vol. XX. Ed. M.Fs. Barrière. Paris: Librairie de Firmin Didot Frères, 1859. P. 66.
843
Bittner. P. 60.
844
Coxe William. Travels in Poland and Russia // Travels in Poland, Russia. Sweden, and Denmark. 5th ed. London: 1802; rpt. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1970. I. P. 66.
845
Ibid., I. P. 392–393.
846
Ibid., II. P. 74–75.
847
Fortis. P. 88–89.
848
Arnold Robert. Geschichte der Deutschen Polienlitteratur: von den Anfngen bis 1800. Halle: Max Niemeyer, 1900. P. 145.
849
Ibid. P. 52.
850
Ibid. P. 87.
851
Fichte Johann Gottlieb. Briefwechsel. Vol. I. Ed. Hans Schulz (Hildesheim: Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1967. P. 171–175.
852
Arnold. P. 8–15, 40–56; Wipperman, Wolfgang. Der „Deutsche Drang nach Osten“; Ideologie und Wirklichkeit eines politischen Schlagwortes. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1981. P. 22.
853
Arnold. P. 27–29, 31–33, 95–96.
854
Fichte. Р. 175.
855
Ibid. P. 176.
856
Ibid. P. 176–178, 181–183.
857
Schulz Joachim Christoph Friedrich. Reise nach Warschau: Eine Schilderung aus den Jahren 1791–1793. Ed. Klaus Zernack // Polnische Bibliothek. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1982. P. 10–13, 24–25, 32–33.
858
Ibid. P. 348–349.
859
Burleigh Michael. Germany Turns Eastward: A Study of Ostforchung in the Third Reich. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988. P. 26–28, 105–107, 176–179.
860
Herder Johann Gottfried. Ideen zur Philosophie der Geschichte der Menschheit // Herders Werke. Vol. IV. Ed. Regine Otto. Berlin; Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1982. P. 472.
861
Steiner Gerhard. Georg Forster. Stuttgart: J.B. Metzlersche Verlagbuchhandlung, 1977. P. 8–46.
862
Forster Georg. Briefe // Werke. Vol. IV. Ed. Gerhard Steiner. Frankfurt: Insel Verlag, 1970. P. 320.
863
Arnold. P. 108–109; Wippermann. P. 21.
864
Arnold. P. 109.
865
Ibid. P. 113–114.
866
Forster Georg. Noch etwas über die Menschenrassen // Forsters Werke. Vol. I. Berlin; Weimar: Aufbau-Verlag, 1968. P. 3–4, 16–17.
867
Ibid. P. 22, 25.
868
Ibid. P. 33.
869
Fichte. P. 183–184.
870
Schulz. P. 370; Arnold. P. 90.
871
Schulz. P. 40, 43, 68, 70, 136, 177–178.
872
Arnolrd. P. 78, 119–121, 161, 167–177.
873
Ibid. P. 127, 179–181.
874
Ibid. P. 190–191.
875
Ibid. P. 161; Güssefeld. «Europa». Nürnberg, 1974; Güssefeld. «Charte von Europa». Nürnberg, 1798.
876
Arnold. P. 113.
877
Hoffmann Leopold. Grosse Wahrheiten und Beweise in einem kleinen Auszuge aus der ungarischen Geschichte. Frankfurt; Leipzig, 1792. P. ii, xi — xii, xvii, xxi, xxv.
878
Fichte. P. 185–187.
879
Arnold. P. 63, 144.
880
Fichte. P. 214.
881
Ibid. P. 196.
882
Ledyard John. John Ledyard’s Journey Through Russia and Siberia 1787–1788: The Journal and Selected Letters. Ed. Stephen D. Watrous. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1966. P. 3–10.
883
Ibid. P. 19.
884
Ibid. P. 123–124.
885
Bassin Mark. Inventing Siberia: Visions of the Russian East in the Early Nineteenth Century // American Historical Review 26, no.3 (June 1991). P. 767–770.
886
Lortholary Albert. Le Mirage russe en France au XVIIIe siècle. Paris: Boivin, 1951. P. 112–114; Mohrenschildt Dmitri von. Russia in the Intellectual Life of Eighteenth-Century France. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1936. P. 191–197; Chappe d Auteroche. Voyage en Sibérie. 4 vols. Paris: Chez Debure, 1768.
887
Ledyard. P. 143.
888
Ibid. P. 144.
889
Ibid. P. 145, 153, 156–158, 161.
890
Ibid. P. 174, 177–178.
891
Ibid. P. 178–180, 193.
892
Duchet Michèle. Anthropologie et Historié au siècle des lumières: Buffon, Voltaire, Rousseau, Helvétius, Diderot. Paris: François Maspero, 1971. P. 258; Marshall P.J. and Glyndwr Williams. The Great Map of Mankind: British Perception of the World in the Age of Enlightenment. London: J.M. Dent, 1982. P. 246; Hume David. Of National Characters // Essays: Moral, Political, and Literary: By David Hume. Vol. I. Ed. Т.Н. Green, Т.Н. Grose. London, 1982; rpt. Scientia Verlag Aalen, 1964. P. 252.
893
Ledyard. P. 127.
894
Ibid. P. 144, 164, 177, 182, 194–195.
895
Ibid. P. 145, 180.
896
Ibid. P. 257.
897
Parkinson John. A Tour of Russia and the Crimea 1791–1794. Ed. William Colier. London: Frank Cass, 1971. P. 56, 63, 66, 98, 109, 118, 138.
898
Ibid. P. 148, 151, 153, 188.
899
Ibid. P. 167, 252–253.
900
Ibid. P. 257.
901
Ibid. P. 30–31.
902
Ibid. P. 201–205.
903
Ibid. P. 210.
904
Ibid. P. 211.
905
Ibid. P. 223.
906
Ibid.
907
Ibid. P. 223–224.
908
Ibid. P. 227–228.
909
Ibid. P. 223–224.
910
Ibid. P. 228–229.
911
Ségur Philippe-Paul, comte de. Napoleon’s Russian Campaign. Trans. J. David Townsend. New York: Time/Life Books, 1965. P. 43, 97.
912
Ibid. P. 109, 228–231.
913
Custine Astolphe, marquis de. Empire of the Czar: A Journey Through Eternal Russia. Trans, anonimous, intro George Kennan. New York: Doubleday, 1080. P. 123, 128.
914
Custine. Empire of the Czar. P. 128, 155.
915
Custine Astolphe, marquis de. Journey for Our Time: The Russian Journals of the Marquis de Custine. Trans. Phyllis Penn Kohler, intro Walter Beddel Smith. Washington, D.C.: Gateway Editions, 1987. P. 7, 9, 11.
916
Birke Ernst. Die französische Osteuropa-Politik, 1914–1918 // Zaitschrift fur Ostforschung (1954, Heft 3). P. 322.
917
Seton-Watson R.W. Disraeli, Gladstone, and the Eastern Question. New York: Norton, 1972. P. 75, 244, 267.
918
Sloane William M. The Balkans: A Laboratory of History. New York: Eaton à Mains, 1914. P. vii.
