Мануэль Саркисянц - Английские корни немецкого фашизма

1156

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 71.

1157

Ibid., p. 153.

1158

С. M. Trevelyan, History of England, Band I (Garden City, USA, 1952), p. 252; W. R. W. Stephens (Editor), Life and Letters of Edward Freeman, Vol. II (London, 1895), p. 428: Letter from Oxford of 8. February, 1891.

1159

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 153; Th. Linehan, British Fascism, 1918–1939. p. 54.

1160

Arnold Leese, Out of Step (Hollywood, 1951), p. 49.

1161

Th. Linehan, British Fascism, 1918–1939, pp. 48f; Roland N. Stromberg, Redemption by War, The intellectuals and 1914 (Lawrence, Kansas, USA, 1982), p. 88; Hanswerner Nachrodt, «Kolonialdichtung und Kolonialpolitische Schulung», in: Deutscher Kolonialdienst, Nr. 17 (1937), S. 19ff, angefuhrt bei Horst Kuhn, Faschistische Kolonialideologie und der Zweite Weltkrieg (Berlin Ost, 1962), S. 115; Kipling (wie Anm. 776), S. 138, 154f, 156, 160.

1162

Rudyard Kipling, Something of Myself (London, 1951), pp. 154, 157, 103, 119f, 132; R. Thurston Hopkins, Rudyard Kipling's World (London, 1925), pp. 64f; Harold Orel, «Kipling and Masculinity», in: Raphael Samuel (Editor), Patriotism. Making and unmaking of British national identity, Vol. Ill (London, 1989), p. 215; Hans Grimm, «Geistige Begegnung mit Rudyard Kipling», in: Das Innere Reich, Oktober/Marz 1935/ 36, S. 1458, 1465.

1163

Francis Selwyn, Hitler's Englishman. The crime of Lord Haw-Haw (London, 1987), p. 86–87, 195.

1164

Thomas Carlyle, Latter-Day Pamphlets… (1850) (London, 1911), p. 187, 191: «Parliaments».

1165

Selwyn, Hitler's Englishman, p. 91; cf. John Alfred Cole, Lord Haw-Haw and William Joyce (London, 1964), pp. 80, 87.

1166

Ernst Nolte, Krise des liberalen Systems un die faschistischen Bewegungen (Munchen, 1968), S. 383.

1167

Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 42.

1168

По-видимому, Эдуард писал Гитлеру и после объявления войны; Эдуарда подозревали в том, что он сообщил немецкому агенту данные о французских укреплениях, и тем самым способствовал поражению союзницы Британии — Франции в 1940 г. (прим. автора).

1169

Martin Allen, 1940. So wollte der Herzog von Windsor den Frieden retten (2001); Griffiths, Fellow-travellers of the Right, p. 241, quotes Robert Bruce Lockhard, Diary 1915–1938 (London, 1973), entry of 13. July 1933.

1170

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 165.

1171

Ibid., p. 102.

1172

James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer, S. 217.

1173

Ibid., S. 229f.

1174

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 12; Kushnerand Lunn, Traditions of Intolerance, Historical Perspectives on Fascism and Race discourse in Britain (Manchester, 1869), p. 152.

1175

Philip Rees, «Changing interpretations of British Fascism», in: Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 199, quotes Robert Skidelsky, Oswald Mosley (1975).

1176

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 13.

1177

Paul Hayes, «The contribution of British intellectuals to Fascism, in: Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 168–186.

1178

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 20.

1179

V. Kiernan, Lords of Humankind in the Imperial Age (London, 1969), p. 325fT.

1180

H. R. Knickerbocker, Die Schwarzhemden in England (Berlin, 1934), S. 15; Oswald Mosley, My Life (London, 1968), p. 319.

1181

Хармсуорт Гарольд Сидни, первый виконт Ротермир (1868–1940) — владелец газетного концерна «Associated newspapers limited».

1182

Стаффорд Криппс (1889–1952) — англ. полит, и гос. деятель, левый лейборист.

1183

Ernst Nolte, Krise des liberalen Systems, S. 338; Wilhelm Dibelius, England, Halbband I (Leipzig, 1929), S. 418.

1184

Colin Cros, Fascists in Britain, p. 96, 117.

1185

Ibid., p. 97.

1186

Thurlow, p. 51; Rebecca West, Meaning of Treason (London, 1949/2000), pp. 77f.

1187

Cf. Mack, Public Schools, p. 404; Carl Peters, Vermachtnis, p. 4.

1188

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 57f.

1189

Ibid., p. 62; Kusherand Lunn, Traditions of Intolerance, pp. 142, 163f, 170; Linehan, pp. 48f.

1190

Филип Альберт Густав Дэвид, третий баронет Сэссун (1888–1939) — англ. полит, и гос, деятель.

1191

Colin Cross, p. 60.

1192

Ibid., p. 59.

1193

Ibid., p. 100, I14f, quotes: The Times (London) of 9. January 1934.

1194

Selwyn, Hitler's Englishman, p. 39.

1195

Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain (London, 1934), p. 27, 51, 53.

1196

Nancy Mitford, Wigs on the Green (1935), quoted in: Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 177.

1197

Политическая полиция Муссолини обычно заставляла противников фашизма в концлагерях пить касторовое масло (вплоть до целого литра) — и потом стоять навытяжку (прим. автора).

1198

Fight with shell and bulletFight with castor oil…Fight the loathly pacifistFight the junket breast,Make them feel the Jackshirt's fistMake them howl for rest.Onward, Union JackshirtForeigners you'll whack.Fight and die for EnglandAnd the Union Jack.

1199

James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1934), S. 229; G. D. H. Cole & M. I. Cole, The Condition of Britain (London, 1937), p. 436.

1200

John Stevenson, «The British Union of Fascist, the Metropolitan Police and the public order»: Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 137; Otto-Ernst Schuddekopf, Revolutions of our time: Fascism (New York, 1973), p. 188; R. West, Meaning of Treason, p. 75.

1201

Mike Cronin, The Failure of British Fascism. The far Right and the fight for political recognition (New York, 1996), pp. 30f.

1202

D. Cannadine, Decline and Fall of the British Aristocracy (1999), p. 546.

1203

Генри Амброз, первый барон Ллойд (1879–1941).

1204

Норткот Генри Стаффорд Лоуренс, третий граф Иддеслей (1901–1970).

1205

Colin Cross, British Fascists, p. 101.

1206

Thurlow, p. 6.

1207

James Drennan, Der britische Faschismu, S. 195.

1208

Alfred Rosenberg, Grossdeutschland. Traum oder Tragodie. Hrsg. von H. Hartle (Munchen, 1970), S. 80.

1209

Ernst Nolte, Die Krise des liberalen Systems, S. 340.

1210

Thurlow, Fascism in Berlin, p. 74.

1211

Ibid., p. 74.

1212

Griffiths, Fellow-travellers of the Right, p. 87–88.

1213

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 51.

1214

Ibid., p. 135.

1215

Ibid., p. 146.

1216

Ibid., p. 276.

1217

Ibid., p. 118; Skidelsky, pp. 118, 226, 198f, 461; A. Marwick, The Home Front… and the Second World War (London, 1976), pp. 36f; David Baker, Ideology of Obsession. A. K. Chesterton and British Fascism (1996), p. 193; Richard Griffiths, Patriotism perverted. Captain Ramsay, the Right Club and British Antisemitism, 1939–1940 (London, 1998), pp. 113f,207.

1218

Thurlow, Fascism in Britain, p. 249.

1219

A. K. Chesterton, Mosley. Geschichte und Programm des britischen Faschismus (Leipzig, 1937), S. 29.

1220

Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain (London, 1934), p. 20; R. Skidelsky, p. 455.

1221

A. k. Chesterton, Mosley. Geschichte und Programm desbritischen Faschismus (Leipzig, 1937), S. 258; James Drennan, Der britische Faschismus und sein Fuhrer (Berlin, 1937), S. lOf, 219.

1222

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 189.

1223

Mosley, The Greater Britain, p. xi.

1224

Lebzelter, Political Antisemitism in England 1918–1939 (Oxford, 1978), p. 108.

1225

Colin Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 167.

1226

Colin Cross, S. 15, 99, 1301T.

1227

Richard Thurlow, Fascism in Britain (New York, 1987); Lebzelter, Political Antisemitism in England 1918–1939 (Oxford, 1978), p. 117f, 121f, 128, 131, 135 with reference to Record of sessions of House of Commons of 10. July and 26. November 1936: Hansard, 5th Series, CCCXIV, 15–75 und CCCXVIII, 640; N. C. Macnamara, Origin and character of the British People (London, 1900), p. 231f; R. West, Meaning of Treason, p. 68f; K. Ewing and C. Gearty, The Struggle for Civil Libertees… in Britain (New York, 2000), pp. 35, 173, 275f, 299, 301, 329.

1228

Colin Cross, pp. 15, 99, 130ff.

1229

Sir Oswald Mosley, My life (London, 1968), p. 388, 396.

1230

W. Mock, «The function of Race in Imperialist ideology. The example of Joseph Chamberlain», in: P. Kennedy & A. Nicholls (Editor), Nationalist and racialist movements in Britain before 1914 (Oxford, 1981), p. 193.

1231

G. R. Searle, The Quest for National Efficiency (Oxford, 1971), p. 95.

1232

Robert Skidelsky, Oswald Mosley (London, 1935), pp. 45, 658f; Skidelsky, Fascism (London, 1973), without page reference, cited in: Philip Rees, «Changing interpretations of British Fascism», in: Lunn & Thurlow, British Fascism, p. 199.

1233

D. S. Lewis, Illusion of grandeur. Mosley, Fascism and British society (Manchester, 1987), p. 200f, quotes: Action of 25. March 1939, S. 1; Cross, Fascists in Britain, p. 182f.

1234

Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain, p. 152f; Mosley, My Life (London, 1968), p. 364f.

1235

Mosley, My Life, p. 394.

1236

Gollin, Proconsul, pp. 538f, 550f, 557; J. Drennan (Pseudonym von W. E. D. Allen), «Why not Drang nach Osten?»: British Union of Fascists Quarterly, I, Nr. 4 (Oktober-Dezember 1938), p. 16–27, quoted in: D. S. Lewis, S. 186; Mosley, The Greater Britain, p. 152f; Hans Grimm, Englische Rede, Wie ich den Englander sehe (Gutersloh, 1938), S. 17; Oswald Mosley, The Greater Britain, pp. 152f.

1237