Дональд Джохансон - Люси. Истоки рода человеческого

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Campbell B., 1979, Humankind Emerging, Boston, Little, Brown.

Clarke R. J., 1979, Early Hominid Footprints from Tanzania, South African Journal of Science, April, 75, 148–149.

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Cooke H.B.S., 1978, Pliocene-Pleistocene Suidae from Hadar, Ethiopia, Kirtlandia, No. 29.

Coon C., 1963, The Origin of Races, New York, Alfred A. Knopf.

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Curtis G. H., Drake R. E., Cerling T. E., Ham-pel J., 1975, Age of KBS Tuff in Koobi Fora Formation, East Rudolf, Kenya, Nature, December, 258, 395–398.

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Darwin C; 1964, On the Origin of Species, New York, Atheneum. [Имеется перевод: Дарвин Ч. Происхождение видов Соч, T. III.- M.-Л: Изд-во AH CCCP, 1939.]

Douglas J. H., 1979, Ancestors: Shaking Up the Family Tree, Science News, June, 115, 362–365.

Edey M. A., 1975, Three-Million-Year-Old Lucy. In: 1976 Nature/Science Annual, New York, Time-Life Books.

Edey M. A., 1977, The Missing Link, rev. ed., New York, Time-Life Books. [Имеется перевод Иди М.А.Недостающее звено — М.: «Mиp», 1977.]

Findlay G., 1972, Dr. Robert Broom, Cape Town, Balkema.

Gleadow A.J.W., 1980, Fission Track Age of the KBS Tuff and Associated Hominid Remains in Northern Kenya, Nature, March, 284, 225–230.

Halstead L. B., 1978, New Light on the Piltdown Hoax, Nature, November, 276, 11–13.

Holloway R. L., 1974, The Casts of Fossil Hominid Brains, Scientific American, July, 106–115.

Howell F. C., 1973, Early Man, rev. ed. New York, Time-Life Books.

Glynn I., 1976, The Food-Sharing Behavior of Protohuman Hominids, Scientific American, April, 90-108.

Glynn I., McCown E. R., eds., 1979, Human Origins, Menio Park, California, W. A. Benjamin.

Johanson D. C., 1976, Ethiopia Yelds First "Family" of Man, National Georgaphic, December, 790–811.

Johanson D. C., 1978, Early African Hominid Phylogenesis: A Re-Evaluation, Nobel Symposium, Royal Swedish Academy of Science.

Johanson D. C., 1978, Our Roots Go Deeper. In: Science Year, The World Book Science Annual, 1979, Chicago, Field Enterprises Educational Corp., 42–55.

Johanson D. C., 1980, Odontological Considerations of Mio-Pliocene Hominoids, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 242.

Johanson D. C., Coppens Y., 1976, A Preliminary Anatomical Diagnosis of the First Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Discoveries in the Central Afar, Ethiopia, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., September, 45, 217–234.

Johanson D. C.. Lovejoy C. 0., Burstein A. H., Heiple K. G; 1976, Functional Implications of the Afar Knee Joint, abstract. Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., January, 44, 188.

Johanson D. C., Taieb M., 1976, Plio-Pleistoce ne Hominid Discoveries in Hadar, Ethiopia, Nature, March, 260, 293–297.

Johanson D. C., Taieb M., 1978, Plio-Pleistocene Hominid Discoveries in Hadar, Central Afar, Ethiopia. In: Early Hominids of Africa, G. J. Jolly, ed., London, Duckworth.

Johanson D. C.. Taieb M., Coppens Y., Ra-che H., 1978, Expedition Internationale de 1'Afar, Ethiopie (4eme et 5eme Campagne 1975–1977), Nouvelles Decouvertes d'Homini-des et Decouvertes d'lndustries Lithiques Pliocene a Hadar, Paris, C. R. Acad. Sci., Se-rie D, 287, 237–240.

Johanson D. C., White T. D., 1979, A Systematic Assessment of Early African Hominids, Science, January, 203, 321–330.

Johanson D. C., White T. D., 1980, On the Status of Australopithecus afarensis. Science, March, 207, 1104–1105.

Johanson D. C., White T. D., Coopens Y., 1978, A New Species of the Genus Australopithecus (Primates/Hominidae) from the Pliocene of Eastern Africa, Kirtlandia, No. 28.

Jolly A., 1972, The Evolution of Primate Behavior, New York, Macmillan.

Jolly C., 1978, Early Hominids In Africa, London, Duckworth.Keith A., 1931, New Discoveries Relating to the Antiquity of Man, London, Williams and Norgate.

Kimbell W. H., White T. D., 1980, A Reconstruction of the Adult Cranium of Australopithecus afarensis. Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 244.

Latimer B. M., 1980, Bonobo or Not Bonobo? The Pygmy Chimpanzee as a Model for Hominid Ancestry, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., Fe-bruarv. 52, 244.

Leakey L.S.B., Tobias P. V., Napier J. R., 1964, A New Species of the Genus Homo from 01-duvai Gorge, Nature, April, 202, 7–9.

Leakey M. D., 1971, Olduvai Gorge, Vol. 3, Excavations in Beds I & II, 1960–1963, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press.

Leakey M. D., 1979, Footprints in the Ashes of Time, National Geographic, April, 446-^457.

Leakey M. D., Hay R. L., Curtis G. H., Drake R. E., Jackes M. K., White T. D., 1976, Fossil Hominids from the Laetoli Beds, Nature, August, 262, 460^66.

Leakey R. E., 1973, Skull 1470, National Geographic, June, 819–829.

Leakey R. E., 1976, Hominids in Africa, American Scientist, March-April, 64, 174–178.

Leakey R. E., Lewin R., 1977, Origins, New York, Dutton.

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Le Gros dark W. E., 1971, The Antecedents of Man, Chicago, Quadrangle Books.

Le Gros dark W. E., 1978, The Fossil Evidence for Human Evolution, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.

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Lovejoy C. 0., 1980, Hominid Origins: The Role of Bipedalism, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 250.

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Mann A., 1975, The Paleodemographic Aspects of the South African Australopithecines, University of Pennsylvania Pub. in Anthrop. 1.

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Pilbeam D., 1978, Major Trends in Human Evolution, Nobel Symposium, Royal Swedish Academy of Science.

Pilbeam D., 1980, Miocene Hominoids and Hominid Origins, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 268.

Pilbeam D., Barry J., Meyer G. F., Shah S. M.I., Pickford M.H.L., Bishop W. W., Thomas H., Jacobs L. L., 1978, Geology and Palaeontology of Neogene Strata of Pakistan, Nature, December, 270, 684–689.

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Taieb M., Tiercelin J.-J., 1979, Sedimentation Pliocene et Paleoenvironments de Rift: Exem-ple de la Formation a Hominides d'Hadar (Afar, Ethiopie), Bull. Soc. Geol. France, XXI, 243–253.

Tattersal I., Niles E., 1977, Fact, Theory and Fantasy in Human Paleontology, American Scientist, March-April, 65, 204–211.

Tazieff H., 1970, The Afar Triangle, Scientific American, February, 32–40.

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Ward S. C., 1980, Maxillary Subocclusal, Morphology of Pliocene Hominids from the Hadar Formation and Miocene Hominoids from the Siwaliks and Potwar Plateau, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 290–291.

Weiner J. S., Oakley K. P., 1954, The Riltdown Fraud: Available Evidence Reviewed, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., March, 12, 1–7.

Weiner J. S., Oakley K. P., Le Gros dark W. E., 1954, The Solution of the Piltdown Problem. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Geol. 2, 139–146.

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White T. D., 1980, Hominoid Mandibles from the Miocene to the Pliocene, Am. Journal Phys. Anthrop., February, 52, 292.

White T. D., Harris J. M., 1977, Suid Evolution and Correlation of African Hominid Localities, Science, October, 198, 13–21.

White T. D., Harris J. M., 1978, Classification and Phytogeny of East African Hominids. In: Recent Advances in Primatology, Vol. 3, D. J. Chivers and K. A. Joysey, eds.. New York, Academic Press, 351–372.

American Museum of Natural History: p. 29, 45 (left), 66; Des Bartlett, © National Geographic Society: 71 (top); David Brill:

12, 17 141, 147; Bobbie Brown: 150, 151, 233 (left); Bob Camp-bell, © National Geographic Society: 104; Cleveland Museum of Natural History: 19, 44 (right), 215; Ives Coppens: 90; Luba Dmyt-ryk: 27, 35, 39, 47, 49, 71 (bottom), 77, 117 (middle), 117 (bottom), 132, 136, 137, 193–201, 236; Gerry Eck, 87; Gordon W. Ga-han, © National Geographic Society: 106; Tom Gray: 168; Melville Bell Grosvenor, ©National Geographic Society: 67; John Gurche: 53, 235, 238, 239; F. Herholdt: 45 (right); Donald C. Jo-hanson: 15, 117 (top), 159, 164, 257, 261; Peter Jones: 181, 183;

C. Owen Lovejoy: 246, 247; Jay Matternes: 212, 213, 263–265;

Steve Misencik: 74, 97, 144, 152, 171, 176, 205, 208–210; David Pilbeam: 270; Rheinisches Landesmuseum, Bonn: 44 (left); Larry Rubins: 259; University of California Press, Geology of the Oldu-vai Gorge: 69; Hank Wesselman: 91; Tim White: 222; Rob Wood:

229, 232, 233 (right), 242.

Color Section:

David Brill: 2, 4–9, 11; Michael Bush: 14; Cleveland Museum of Natural History: 15; Donald C. Johanson: 1, 3; Jay Matternes: 10;

John Reader: 13; Tim White: 12.

Warner Books A Warner Communications Company

Перевод с английского канд. биол. наук Е. 3. Годиной

Москва «Мир», 1984

Примечания

1

Около 8 см в поперечнике. — Прим. перев.

2

Неандерталь — долина одного из притоков Рейна, названная в честь пастора Неандера. — Прим. перев.

3

Анализ исследования Ле Гро Кларка см. в главе

4

Возможно. что автор мистификации был Артур Конан Дойль. Он был соседом Доусона и подвергался нападкам с его стороны по поводу своих криминалистических сюжетов, и был, кстати, врач по образованию. В печати проходила непроверенная информация, что, якобы, перед смертью А. К-Дойль признавался, что всё это начиналось как шутка, но события быстро приобрели такой оборот, что он уже не решался дальше вмешиваться в это дело — прим. В.В.

5

Шистосоматоз (бильгарциоз) — заболевание, вызываемое червем Schistosoma, промежуточными хозяевами которого служат пресноводные моллюски — Прим. ред.

6

Необходимое условие (лат.) — Прим. перев.

7

Демилитаризованная зона. — Прим. перев.

8

Намек на книгу Дж. Хеллера «Уловка-22». Выражение «Уловка-22» означает замкнутый круг, безвыходную ситуацию. — Прим. перев.