Иллюзия себя: Что говорит нейронаука о нашем самовосприятии - Бернс Грегори

93

Gregory S. Berns, C. Monica Capra, Sara Moore, and Charles Noussair, «Neural Mechanisms of the Influence of Popularity on Adolescent Ratings of Music,» NeuroImage 49, no. 3 (2010): 2687–2696.

94

Daniel K. Campbell-Meiklejohn, Dominik R. Bach, Andreas Roepstorff, Raymond J. Dolan, and Chris D. Frith, «How the Opinion of Others Affects Our Valuation of Objects,» Current Biology 20, no. 13 (2010): 1165–1170.

95

Jamil Zaki, Jessica Schirmer, and Jason P Mitchell, «Social Influence Modulates the Neural Computation of Value,» Psychological Science 22, no. 7 (2011): 894–900; Vasily Klucharev, Kaisa Hytönen, Mark Rijpkema, Ale Smidts, and Guillén Fernández, «Reinforcement Learning Signal Predicts Social Conformity,» Neuron 61, no. 1 (2009): 140–151.

96

Hilke Plassmann, John O'Doherty, Baba Shiv, and Antonio Rangel, «Marketing Actions Can Modulate Neural Representations of Experienced Pleasantness,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 3 (2008): 1050–1054; Mirre Stallen, Nicholas Borg, and Brian Knutson, «Brain Activity Foreshadows Stock Price Dynamics,» Journal of Neuroscience 41, no. 14 (2021): 3266–3274.

97

Точнее, с логарифмом продаж.

98

Sharad Goel, Jake M. Hofman, Sébastien Lahaie, David M. Pennock, and Duncan J. Watts, «Predicting Consumer Behavior with Web Search,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 41 (2010): 17486–17490.

99

Moin Syed and Kate C. McLean, «Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development,» in The Sage Encyclopedia of Intellectual and Developmental Disorders, ed. Ellen Braaten (Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2018), 577–581.

100

Jesse Graham and Jonathan Haidt, «Sacred Values and Evil Adversaries: A Moral Foundations Approach,» in The Social Psychology of Morality: Exploring the Causes of Good and Evil, ed. Mario Mikulincer and Phillip R. Shaver (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2012), 11–31.

101

William D. Casebeer, «Moral Cognition and Its Neural Constituents,» Nature Reviews Neuroscience 4, no. 10 (2003): 840–846.

102

Jeremy Bentham, The Principles of Morals and Legislation (1780; repr., Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1988); John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism, 4th ed. (London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1871).

103

Immanuel Kant, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785; repr., Toronto: Broadview Press, 2005). (Кант И. Основы метафизики нравственности. – М.: АСТ, 2023.)

104

Gordon M. Becker, Morris H. DeGroot, and Jacob Marschak, «Measuring Utility by a Single-Response Sequential Method,» Behavioral Science 9, no. 3 (1964): 226–232.

105

Полный список утверждений можно найти в дополнениях к нашей статье Gregory S. Berns, Emily Bell, C. Monica Capra, Michael J. Prietula, Sara Moore, Brittany Anderson, Jeremy Ginges, and Scott Atran, «The Price of Your Soul: Neural Evidence for the Non-Utilitarian Representation of Sacred Values,» Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 367, no. 1589 (2012): 754–762.

106

Jamil P. Bhanji, Jennifer S. Beer, and Silvia A. Bunge, «Taking a Gamble or Playing by the Rules: Dissociable Prefrontal Systems Implicated in Probabilistic Versus Deterministic Rule-Based Decisions,» NeuroImage 49, no. 2 (2010): 1810–1819; Jonathan D. Wallis, Kathleen C. Anderson, and Earl K. Miller, «Single Neurons in Prefrontal Cortex Encode Abstract Rules,» Nature 411, no. 6840 (2001): 953–956.

107

Liane Young, Joan Albert Camprodon, Marc Hauser, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, and Rebecca Saxe, «Disruption of the Right Temporoparietal Junction with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reduces the Role of Beliefs in Moral Judgments,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, no. 15 (2010): 6753–6758.

108

Melanie Pincus, Lisa LaViers, Michael J. Prietula, and Gregory Berns, «The Conforming Brain and Deontological Resolve,» PLoS One 9, no. 8 (2014): e106061.

109

«Assault or Homicide,» Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/homicide.htm, updated January 5, 2022, accessed January 6, 2022. В эту статистику не входят случаи гибели от рук полицейских.

110

Deborah W. Denno, «Revisiting the Legal Link Between Genetics and Crime,» Law and Contemporary Problems 69, nos. 1/2 (2006): 209–257.

111

Han G. Brunner, M. Nelen, X. O. Breakefield, H. H. Ropers, and B. A. Van Oost, «Abnormal Behavior Associated with a Point Mutation in the Structural Gene for Monoamine Oxidase A,» Science 262, no. 5133 (1993): 578–580.

112

Nigel Eastman and Colin Campbell, «Neuroscience and Legal Determination of Criminal Responsibility,» Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7, no. 4 (2006): 311–318.

113

Charles Darwin, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (London: John Murray, 1872). (Дарвин Ч. О выражении эмоций у человека и животных. – СПб.: Питер, 2021.)

114

Относительно недавно ряд исследователей подверг сомнению универсальность выражения эмоций. См.: Lisa Feldman Barrett, How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017).

115

Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen, Maureen O'Sullivan, Anthony Chan, Irene Diacoyanni-Tarlatzis, Karl Heider, Rainer Krause, et al., «Universals and Cultural Differences in the Judgments of Facial Expressions of Emotion,» Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53, no. 4 (1987): 712–717.

116

Nancy Kanwisher, Josh McDermott, and Marvin M. Chun, «The Fusiform Face Area: A Module in Human Extrastriate Cortex Specialized for Face Perception,» Journal of Neuroscience 17, no. 11 (1997): 4302–4311.

117

Paul J. Whalen, Scott L. Rauch, Nancy L. Etcoff, Sean C. McInerney, Michael B. Lee, and Michael A. Jenike, «Masked Presentations of Emotional Facial Expressions Modulate Amygdala Activity Without Explicit Knowledge,» Journal of Neuroscience 18, no. 1 (1998): 411–418.

118

Adrian Raine, Monte S. Buchsbaum, Jill Stanley, Steven Lottenberg, Leonard Abel, and Jacqueline Stoddard, «Selective Reductions in Prefrontal Glucose Metabolism in Murderers,» Biological Psychiatry 36, no. 6 (1994): 365–373.

119

Peter F. Liddle, Kent A. Kiehl, and Andra M. Smith, «Event-Related fMRI Study of Response Inhibition,» Human Brain Mapping 12, no. 2 (2001): 100–109.

120

Eyal Aharoni, Gina M. Vincent, Carla L. Harenski, Vince D. Calhoun, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Michael S. Gazzaniga, and Kent A. Kiehl, «Neuroprediction of Future Rearrest,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110, no. 15 (2013): 6223–6228.