Война - Боб Вудворд
13. Ukrainian soldiers wounded in a Russian cluster bomb attack as they retreated in armored personnel carriers from the front lines. Ukraine was the most challenging military environment for an army since World War II. It was a full-on artillery war with Ukraine and Russia bogged down in trench warfare. The front lines barely moved.
14. The howitzer, a cross between a cannon and a mortar, had become the mainstay of Ukraine’s defense and relied on 155mm ammunition. On June 11, 2023, Colonel Joe Da Silva warned National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan that the Ukrainians were burning through “upwards of 10,000 rounds” of ammunition per day and at risk of running out by the end of July. The only significant supplies of 155mm left on earth that could fire from the howitzers were cluster munitions, banned by 123 countries for being inhumane and indiscriminate. President Biden gave the order to send them. Russia was already using them.
15. “Today, the people of Israel are under attack, orchestrated by a terrorist organization, Hamas,” President Biden said from the State Dining Room on October 7, 2023, flanked by Secretary of State Tony Blinken. “In this moment of tragedy, I want to say to them and to the world and to terrorists everywhere that the United States stands with Israel. We will not ever fail to have their back,” Biden said. The United States was the first nation to recognize the State of Israel, 11 minutes after its founding, 75 years ago.
16. Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, age 43, was key to getting Hamas, the militant group that attacked Israel so brutally on October 7, 2023, to release hostages. The Emir had hosted Hamas political leadership in Doha for years and given hundreds of millions of dollars in aid to Hamas in Gaza. Qatar had an open channel. “They are ready to release some of the hostages,” the Emir informed Secretary of State Blinken on October 13, 2023, in Doha.
17. President Biden landed in Israel on October 18, 2023, 11 days after the Hamas attack that killed about 1,200 people and one week after holding Netanyahu and his cabinet back from a preemptive strike on Hezbollah in Lebanon. Biden descended the steps of the plane, aviator sunglasses dangling from his left hand, and immediately threw his arms around Bibi in a hug. A few months later, in the spring of 2024, Biden would privately refer to Netanyahu as “a bad fucking guy” and a “liar.”
18. “How are you going to go after Hamas?” President Biden asked Israeli Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu in a conference room that doubled as an underground bunker in Tel Aviv. We want to eliminate them, Netanyahu said. All of them. Well, Biden said, you know, we had the same approach in places like Iraq and Afghanistan and it was difficult for us to erase an ideology. Sometimes you create fighters by the way you go after them.
19. Secretary of State Tony Blinken urged Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and his cabinet to let humanitarian aid into Gaza. “Not a drop, not an ounce of anything will go into Gaza to help people,” Netanyahu said. “What about if we send experts in?” he suggested. “Prime Minister,” Blinken said in frustration, “you can’t eat or drink an expert. People need the food and water.” After an almost nine-hour negotiation, Netanyahu finally agreed to open the spigot of aid just a notch.
20. “Bibi, you’ve got no strategy. You’ve got no strategy,” President Biden said to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu on April 4, 2024. “That’s not true, Joe,” Netanyahu said. “We are dismantling Hamas…. We have to clear Rafah and it’s over. It’ll take three weeks.” Biden knew this was not true. Netanyahu at times sounded aggrieved, as if the whole world had turned against Israel, the U.N., everybody. He challenged that the humanitarian situation was that bad in Gaza where Israel’s military operations had produced 39 million tons of debris. By mid-April 2024, more than 30,000 Palestinians had been killed and 80,000 homes destroyed. International aid agencies reported that half a million Palestinians were facing starvation.
21. A Palestinian family in their destroyed home after an Israeli air strike in Rafah, February 22, 2024.
22. Middle East coordinator Brett McGurk was in the Situation Room with President Biden and National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan when Iran launched 110 ballistic missiles at Israel on April 13, 2024. On a big screen, they watched the missiles, yellow streaks, move across the screen like something out of an old ’80s movie or computer game. McGurk had managed intense crisis situations across four Republican and Democratic administrations—George W. Bush, Barack Obama, Donald Trump and now Biden. This was one of the most intense moments of his life.
23. Retired Lieutenant General Keith Kellogg was supporting Trump’s 2024 campaign “100 percent.” Kellogg still spoke to the former president on the phone regularly, offering advice on the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and even secretly meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on a trip to Israel in March 2024. “Biden, Netanyahu, do not see eye to eye about virtually anything,” Kellogg told Trump.
24. Colin Kahl, who served as Biden’s national security adviser during his vice presidency (2014–2017) and then as top policy adviser to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin (2021–July 2023), could see that Biden’s strategy with Netanyahu back then was directly translating into his approach now. “Biden was a firm believer
